Greek Religion
Funeral--Thucydides (II.34)
- 'Three days before the
celebration they erect a tent in which the bones of the dead are laid out, and every one brings to his own dead any
offering which he pleases. At the time of the funeral the bones are placed in chests of cypress wood, which are
conveyed on hearses; there is one chest for each tribe. They also carry a single empty litter decked with a pall for
all whose bodies are missing, and cannot be recovered after the battle. The procession is accompanied by any one
who chooses, whether citizen or stranger, and the female relatives of the deceased are present at the place of
interment and make lamentation. The public sepulchre is situated in the most beautiful spot outside the walls;
there they always bury those who fall in war; only after the battle of Marathon the dead, in recognition of their
pre-eminent valour, were interred on the field. When the remains have been laid in the earth, some man of known
ability and high reputation, chosen by the city, delivers a suitable oration over them; after which the people
depart.'
Women's Religious Practices--Aristophanes Lysistrata
- 'Right it is that I my slender
tribute to the state should render
I, who to her thoughtful tender
care my happiest memories owe;
Bore, at seven, the mystic casket;
Was, at ten, our Lady's miller;
then the yellow Brauron bear;
Next (a maiden tall and stately
with a string of figs to wear)
Bore in pomp the holy Basket.
Well may such a gracious City
all my filial duty claim.'
Temples--Pausanias, Corinth, 24.2-4
- 'On the top of Larisa is a temple of Zeus, surnamed Larisaean, which has no roof; the wooden image I found no
longer standing upon its pedestal. There is also a temple of Athena worth seeing. Here are placed votive offerings,
including a wooden image of Zeus, which has two eyes in the natural place and a third on its forehead. This Zeus,
they say, was a paternal god of Priam, the son of Laomedon, set up in the uncovered part of his court, and when
Troy was taken by the Greeks Priam took sanctuary at the altar of this god. When the spoils were divided,
Sthenelus, the son of Capaneus, received the image, and for this reason it has been dedicated here.'