Last update: 1998.11.04.

A

a(d) to (movement towards)
abad.o abbot, abbess (-ul/in)
abandon.ar to abandon
abas.ar to lower, debase (morally)
abat.ar to knock, strike down, fell
abel.o bee
abism.o abyss; -ala (fig.) abysmal
abolis.ar to abolish
abon.ar to subscribe (to a periodical, etc.)
abord.ar to land (on a shore etc.), to board (a ship etc.)
abort.ar to abort
aboy.ar to bark, bay (of animals)
abrevi.ar to abbreviate
abrikot.o apricot
absent.a absent
absolut.a absolute
absolv.ar to absolve
absorb.ar to absorb
absten.ar to abstain
abstrakt.a abstract
absurd.a absurd
abund.ar to abound, be abundant, plentiful
aceler.ar (tr.) to accelerate
acend.ar (tr.) to light (a lamp), kindle (a fire), turn on (electric light)
acens.ar to ascend, go up
acent.o accent: stress of voice
acept.ar to accept
acerb.a acerbic, harsh, bitter (also fig.)
aces.ar to access, have access to
acid.o acid
acident.ar to cause an accident; -o accident
acion.o share (financial)
adapt.ar (tr.) to adapt, a. su adapt oneself
ad see a(d)
aden into
adept.o adept
adequat.a adequate
adher.ar (ad) to adhere (to)
adi.ar to say goodbye, bid farewell
adicion.ar to add (arithmetic)
adjac.ar to be adjacent to
adjektiv.o adjective
adjudikar to adjudicate, adjudge
adjunt.ar to adjoin, add (to)
admaxime at most
adminime at least
administr.ar to administrate
admir.ar to admire
admis.ar to admit (someone into a society etc.)
adopt.ar to adopt
ador.ar to worship (God etc.), adore, idolize
ad.port.ar to bring
adres.o address
adult.a adult
adverb.o adverb
advere indeed, it is true, to be sure
advok.ar to call (to), hail
advokat.o advocate, barrister (who pleads in court)
aer.o air
afabl.a kind, amiable, affable
afecion.ar to have affection for, be affectionate
afekt.ar to affect, move, touch (emotionally)
afektac.ar to pose, make an artificial show, act in an affected manner
afer.o affair, business, matter, concern
afgan.o Afghan
Afganistan Afghanistan
afin.a having an affinity (with)
afirm.ar to affirm
afish.o poster, bill
afix.o affix
afrank.ar to frank, prepay postage on letters etc.
Afrik.a Africa; -an.a African
afront.ar to face, affront
ag.ar to act, do
agend.o agenda
agit.ar to agitate, shake
agl.o eagle
aglutin.ar (tr.) to stick (as with glue), agglutinate
agnosk.ar to acknowledge, recognize
agost.o August
agr.o field: piece of ground
agraf.o hook, clasp (for fastening things together)
agreabl.a pleasant, agreeable
agul.o needle, point (on a railway line)
ajil.a agile, nimble
ajorn.ar to put off, adjourn
ajust.ar to adjust, regulate, set
akademi.o academy
aklam.ar to acclaim
aklimat.ar (tr.) to acclimatize
akompan.ar to accompany
akord.ar to be in tune, in accordance
akr.a acrid, harsh
akroch.ar to hang (on a hook etc.)
aktiv.a active
aktor.o actor, actress (-ul/in)
aktual.a of the present time (NB. not "actual")
akumul.ar to accumulate
akurat.a punctual (NB. not "accurate")
akut.a sharp, acute
akuz.ar to accuse
akuzativ.o accusative
al = a(d) la
al.o wing
alarm.ar to sound the alarm, give signal of danger
Albani.a Albania
alberg.o inn
album.o album
ale.o lane, walk, path
aleg.ar to allege
alej.ar to relieve, alleviate, lighten
alergi.o allergy
alert.a alert
alfabet.o alfabet
algebr.o algebra
ali.o garlic
alias (adv.) alias
aliment.ar to supply with necessary provisions
alini.ar to align
Aljeri.a Algeria
alkohol.o alcohol
alonge along
Alpi Alps
alt.a high, tall
alter.ar to alter, modify (generally for the worse)
altern.ar (intr.) to alternate
alternativ.o alternative
altitud.o altitude: height above sea level
altr.a other
alumet.o match (for lighting cigarettes etc.)
alumini.o aluminium
am.ar like, love (a person)
amans.ar to tame, make docile, sociable (animals and persons)
amas.o heap, pile, mass
amator.o amateur
amb.a both
ambasad.o embassy; -ist.o ambassador
ambici.ar to be ambitious
ambigu.a ambiguous
ambulanc.o ambulance
amend.o fine, penalty
Amerik.a America; -an.a American
amfibi.a amphibious
amik.o friend
amil.o starch
amor.ar to love
ampl.a ample, full
amuz.ar to amuse
an at, on (contiguity)
anad.o duck
anagram.o anagram
analiz.ar to analyze
analog.a analogous
ananas.o pineapple
anarki.o anarchy
anatomi.o anatomy
ancestr.o ancestor
ancien.a ancient, old
angl.a English, Anglia England
angor.ar to be in anguish
angul.o angle, corner
anim.ar to animate
animal.o animal
aniversari.o anniversary
anjel.o angel
anke also
ankore still, yet
anm.o soul
anonim.a anonymous
ans.o handle
antarktik.a antarctic
ante before (in time)
antibiotik.o antibiotic
anticip.ar to anticipate
antidot.o antidote
antipati.ar to have antipathy for
antiqu.a antique, of a former epoch
antisepsi.ar to antisepticize; -iv.a antiseptic
antologi.o anthology
anul.ar to annul
anunc.ar to announce
apar.ar to appear
aparat.o apparatus, appliance
apart.a apart, separate, aside, particular
apartament.o apartment, flat
aparten.ar to belong to
apendic.o appendix
apene hardly, scarcely
apert.ar (tr.) to open
apetit.ar to have an appetite (for)
aplast.ar to crush, squeeze, squash
aplaud.ar to applaud
aplik.ar to apply
apog.ar to prop up, support
apotek.o chemist's shop, drugstore (U.S.), pharmacy
apreci.ar to appreciate
aprentis.o apprentice
april.o April
aprob.ar to approve (of)
aproxim.ar to estimate
apt.a apt, suitable, fit, appropriate
apud next to, beside
apunt.ar to point, take aim at
aqu.o water
aquir.ar to acquire
arab.a Arabian, Arabia Arabia
arach.ar to pull or drag out, tear out
arane.o spider
aranj.ar to arrange
arbitri.o free will; -al.a arbitrary
arbor.o tree
arbust.o bush, shrub
are.o area: extent of surface
aren.o arena, ring
arest.ar to arrest
argument.ar to argue
aritmetik.o arithmetic
ariv.ar to arrive
arjent.a silver
Arjentini.a Argentina
ark.o arch, arc
arkeolog.o archeologist, arkeologi.o archeology
arkitekt.o architect
arkitektur.o architecture
arkiv.o archive
arktik.a arctic
arm.o arm: weapon
arme.o army
Armeni.a Armenia
armor.o cupboard
arog.ar to arrogate (something to oneself); -ant.a arrogant, overbearing
aroz.ar to moisten, wet (with any liquid)
art.o art
artific.o artifice; -al.a artificial
artikl.o article
asalt.ar to assault
asasin.ar to assassinate
asekur.ar to insure, underwrite (against loss)
asembl.ar (tr.) to assemble
asert.ar to assert
asist.ar to attend, be present at
askolt.ar to listen (to)
asn.o donkey, ass
asoci.ar (tr.) to associate
aspekt.ar to appear, look like, seem (to be)
asper.a rough, uneven
aspir.ar to inhale, draw in; to aspire
aspirin.o aspirin
asterisk.o asterisk
asteroid.o asteroid
astm.o asthma
aston.ar to astonish
astr.o star: any heavenly body
astrolog.o astrologer, astrologi.o astrology
astronom.o astronomer, astronomi.o astronomy
asum.ar to assume (a task), take upon oneself
atach.ar to attach
atak.ar to attack
ateism.o atheism; -ist.o atheist
atelier.o workshop, studio
atenc.ar to pay attention to
atent.ar to make a criminal attempt
atest.ar to attest: certify, bear witness to
ating.ar to attain, reach
atitud.o attitude
Atlantik.o Atlantic (ocean)
atlas.o atlas
atlet.o athlete
atmosfer.o atmosphere
atom.o atom
atrakt.ar to attract
atrap.ar to entrap, take in, trick, hoax, dupe
atribu.ar to assign, give, bestow, allocate
aturd.ar to stun
aud.ar to hear
audac.ar to dare, venture
audienc.o audience
augment.ar to augment, increase, enlarge
auster.a austere
Australi.a Australia
Austri.a Austria
autentik.a authentic, genuine
autobiograf.io autobiography
autobus.o bus
automobil.o car, automobile
autonom.a autonomous
autor.o author
autoritat.o authority
autun.o Autumn, Fall (US)
auxiliar.a auxiliary
av.o grandparent (-ul/in)
avan in front of
avanc.ar to advance, go forward
avantaj.o advantage
avar.a avaricious, miserly, mean, greedy
avelan.o hazelnut
aven.o oats
aventur.ar to adventure
avenu.o avenue
avert.ar to give notice, apprise, caution, warn, advertize
aviac.ar to aviate
avid.a avid, greedy, craving, eager
avion.o aeroplane
aviz.ar to apprise, advise, give notice of
axiom.o axiom
azian.a Asian, Azi.a Asia

B

bagaj.o baggage, luggage
bagatel.o trifle, trash, bagatelle
bak.ar to bake
bakteri.o bacterium
balanc.o scales, balance
balay.ar to sweep; -il.o broom
balde soon
balen.o whale
balet.o ballet
baln.ar to bathe
balon.o any ball or sphere filled with air, balloon
banan.o banana
band.o band, group, company, crew
bandaj.o bandage; (of wheel) tyre
baner.o banner
bank.o bank
bar.ar to bar, block
barb.o beard
barbar.a barbarian, barbarous
barel.o barrel
bas.a low
baston.o stick, staff, cane
bat.ar to beat, strike repeatedly
batali.ar to battle
batel.o boat, barge, launch
bateri.o battery
bay.o bay
baz.o base
bed.o bed (for flowers etc.)
bej.a beige
bel.a beautiful; -et.a pretty, fine
belg.a Belgian, Belgia Belgium
bend.o band, long narrow piece of cloth, paper, metal etc.
benk.o bench
ber.o berry
besti.o beast
bezon.ar to need
bibl.o Bible
bibliografi.o bibliography
bibliotek.o library
bicikl.o bicycle
bidon.o can (for oil etc.), canteen (military)
bigot.a bigoted
bilanc.o balance(-sheet) (financial)
biliet.o ticket, banko- banknote
bilion.o billion (NB: a million millions)
bind.ar to bind
binokl.o (pair of) binoculars
biografi.o biography
biologi.o biology
bir.o beer
bisquit.o biscuit, US cookie
bitr.a bitter
blam.ar to blame
blank.a white
blind.a blind
blok.o block
blond.a blond
blu.a blue
bok.o mouth
bol.o bowl
boli.ar (intr.) to boil
Bolivi.a Bolivia; -an.a Bolivian
bomb.o bomb
bon.a good
bord.o border, edge, brim
bors.o bourse, stock exchange
bosk.o small wood
bot.o boot
botel.o bottle
bov.o cow, bull (-ul/in)
braki.o arm
bram.ar to bray, bleat, neigh etc. (of animals)
branch.o branch
brav.a brave
Brazili.a Brazil; -an.a Brazilian
brech.o breach, gap
brik.o brick
bril.ar to shine
Britani.a Great Britain; -an.a British
briz.o breeze
brokant.ar to deal in second-hand goods; -e second-hand
bronz.o bronze
bros.ar to brush; -il.o brush
brov.o brow
bruis.ar to make a noise
brul.ar (tr., intr.) to burn
brun.a brown
budjet.o budget
bufet.o buffet
buji.o candle
bukl.o buckle
bukmaker.o bookmaker
bul.o ball (solid)
buletin.o bulletin
Bulgari.a Bulgaria; -an.a Bulgarian
burokrat.o bureaucrat
burs.o purse, wallet
butik.o shop, store, boutique
buton.o button
butr.o butter
bux.o box

C

ca this; see ica
ced.ar to cede, yield
cel.ar to hide, conceal
celebr.ar to celebrate
celul.o cell
cement.o cement
cen.o scene
cent.o one hundred
centigrad.o centigrade
centimetr.o centimetre
centr.o centre
cereal.o cereal
cerebr.o brain
ceremoni.o ceremony
ceriz.o cherry
cert.a certain, sure
certen.a certain (one(s) that we do not care to mention)
certifik.ar to certify
cerv.o deer, stag (-ul/in)
ces.ar to cease
ceter.o the rest, remaining, e(d) cetere et cetera
chagren.ar to grieve, have sorrow
chambr.o room, chamber
champani.o champagne
champinion.o mushroom
champion.o champion
chanc.o chance
chanj.ar change
chapel.o hat
chapitr.o chapter
chariot.o goods van, truck
charj.ar to load, burden
charm.ar to charm
chas.ar to chase, hunt
che at (the house of, etc.)
chef.o chief
chek.o cheque
Chek.o Czech, Cheko-Slovaki.a Czechoslovakia, Cheki.a Czech Republic
cher.a expensive
cherp.ar to draw liquids, take, borrow
chifr.ar to write in secret cipher
chik.a chic
Chili Chile, chilian.a Chilian
chimpanze.o chimpanzee
chinian.a Chinese, Chini.a China
chip.a cheap, inexpensive
Chipr.o Cyprus; -an.a Cypriot
chokolad.o chocolate
chom.ar to be out of work
chose.o roadway, causeway
cidr.o cider
ciel.o sky, heaven
cienc.o science; -ist.o scientist
cifr.o digit
cigan.o gipsy
cign.o swan, -yun.o cygnet
cikl.o cycle
cilindr.o cylinder
cindr.o ashes, cinders
cinem.o cinema
cinematograf.ar to show films
cinik.o cynic
cirkl.o circle
cirkond.ar to surround
cirkonflex.a circumflex
cirkonstanc.o circumstance
cirkuler.o circular (letter, notice)
cirkum(e) around, about
cis on this side of
cit.ar to cite, quote
citron.o lime
civil.a civil
civiliz.ar to civilize
ciz.o (pair of) scissors
co this (thing)

D

da by (agent)
dal = da la
dam.o lady, married or widowed woman
damn.ar to damn
damzel.o young lady, damsel, unmarried woman, spinster
dan.a Danish, Dani.a Denmark
danjer.o danger
dank.ar to thank
dans.ar to dance
darf.ar can, may, to be allowed to, have permission or right to
dat.o date
dativ.o dative
de from, of (partitive)
de.o god
deb.ar to owe, be in debt to
debat.ar to debate
dec.ar to be decent, correct, proper
decembr.o December
decens.ar to descend, go down
decept.ar to disappoint (NB. not "deceive")
dechifr.ar to decipher
decid.ar to decide
decimal.a decimal
dedukt.ar to deduce, infer
defekt.o defect
defens.ar to defend
defin.ar to define
definitiv.a definitive
deform.ar to deform
degn.ar to deign, condescend
dejun.ar to have breakfast
dek ten
dekad.ar to decay, be in a state of decline
deklar.ar to declare
dekor.ar to decorate
dekret.ar to decree
del = de la
deleg.ar to delegate
delegacion.o delegation
delekt.ar (tr.) to delight
delfin.o dolphin
deliber.ar deliberate
delici.o delight; -oz.a delicious, delightful
delikat.a delicate
delikt.ar to commit a criminal offence
demand.ar to ask for (NB. not "demand")
dementi.ar to give the lie to, to deny flatly
demision.ar to resign
demokrat.a democratic
demokrati.o democracy
demolis.ar to demolish
demonstr.ar to demonstrate
dens.a dense, compact
dent.o tooth
depart.ar to depart, leave
depend.ar (ye) to depend (on)
depoz.ar to deposit
depres.ar to depress
deput.ar to deputize
deriv.ar to derive
desegn.ar to draw, design
deskovr.ar to uncover, discover
deskript.ar to describe
destin.ar to destine
destrukt.ar to destroy
detal.o detail
detektiv.o detective
determin.ar to determine
detriment.ar to be detrimental to
dev.ar should, have a duty or obligation to
devanc.ar to overtake
devast.ar to devastate
develop.ar (tr.) to develop
deviz.o device, emblem
devot.a devoted
dextr.a right(-hand)
dezert.a deserted; -o desert
dezinenc.o desinence: suffix or word ending
dezir.ar to desire, want, wish for
di of
di.o day
diabl.o devil
diafan.a transparent, see-through
diagnoz.ar to diagnoze
diagonal.a diagonal
diagram.o diagram
diakritik.a diacritic
dialekt.o dialect
dialog.ar to have a dialogue, engage in dialogue
diamant.o diamond
diametr.o diameter
dic.ar to say, tell
dicern.ar to discern, discriminate, tell apart
dicionari.o dictionary
diciplin.ar discipline
dicipul.o disciple
diet.o diet
difer.ar to differ
diftong.o diphthong
difuz.ar (tr.) to diffuse, spread
digest.ar to digest
dign.a worthy, meriting, deserving
digram.o digraph
dik.a thick
diktator.o dictator
dil = di la
dilem.o dilemma
dilet.ar to be an amateur at
diligent.a diligent
dilut.ar to dilute
diluvi.o deluge, flood
dimension.o dimension
din.a thin
dinamit.o dynamite
dinasti.o dynasty
dind.o turkey
dine.ar to dine, have dinner
dinosauri.o dinosaur
diplomac.o diplomacy
direcion.o direction
direkt.ar to direct
diret.a direct
disert.ar to dissertate; -ur.o dissertation
dish.o dish (of food)
disident.a dissident
disip.ar to dissipate
disk.o disc
diskret.a discrete
diskurs.ar to make a speech, deliver a discourse
diskut.ar to discuss
dispens.ar to exempt, excuse from, spare (someone a task etc.)
dispers.ar (tr.) to disperse
dispon.ar to have at one's disposal
disput.ar to dispute
dissolv.ar to dissolve
dist.ar to be distant from; -o distance
distil.ar to distill
disting.ar to distinguish, set apart
distint.a distinct
distraktar to distract
distribut.ar to distribute
distrikt.o district
ditres.o distress
diven.ar to become
diverg.ar to diverge
divers.a diverse, various, varied
divid.ar (tr.) to divide
divin.ar to guess, divine
divorc.o divorce
divulg.ar to divulge
dizastr.o disaster
do so, therefore
doc.ar to teach
dogan.o customs (at a port etc.)
dogmat.o dogma
dok.o dock
doktor.o doctor
doktrin.o doctrine
dokument.o document
dolc.a sweet, pleasing to the taste
dolor.ar to feel pain
dom.o house
domaj.ar to damage
domen.o domain, estate
domestik.a domestic
dominac.ar to dominate
domt.ar to tame, subdue, subjugate
don.ar to give
donac.ar to donate
dop behind
dorm.ar sleep
dorn.o thorn
dors.o back
dot.ar to endow, furnish a dowry
doz.o dose
drak.o dragon
dramat.o drama
drap.o (woolen) cloth
drastik.a drastic
dren.ar to drain
drift.ar to drift
dril.o drill handle, holder
drink.ar to drink
drog.o drug
drol.a funny, humorous, droll
dron.ar (tr.) to drown
du two
dubit.ar to doubt
duk.o duke, duchess (-ul/in)
dukt.ar to lead
dum during
dun.o dune
dung.o dung
duplikat.o duplicate
dur.ar to last, endure, continue
durst.ar to thirst
dush.ar to shower

E

e(d) and; e(d) ... e(d) both ... and
ebri.a drunk(en), intoxicated
e. c. = e(d) cetere et cetera (etc.)
ecel.ar to excel; -ant.a excellent
ecept.ar to except
eces.ar to exceed
ecit.ar to excite
ed see e(d)
edific.o edifice, large building
edit.ar to publish
edr.o face, outer surface
eduk.ar to educate
efac.ar to delete, erase, efface
efekt.o effect; -ig.ar to effect, bring about, cause
efervec.ar to effervesce
eficient.a efficient
efik.ar to be effective
egal.a equal
egar.ar to mislay, lose (temporarily)
egard.ar to regard, pay heed to, take into account
Egipti.a Egypt; -an.a Egyptian
eglefin.o haddock
egotist.o egotist
ejekt.ar to eject
ek out of
ek.o echo
eklezi.o church (organization, not building)
ekmigr.ar to emigrate
ekologi.o ecology
ekonomi.o economy
ekonomik.o economics
ekpuls.ar to expel
eksekrec.ar to excrete
el(u) she, her
elabor.ar to elaborate
elastik.a elastic
elefant.o elephant
elegant.a elegant
elekt.ar to elect
elektr.o electricity
elektron.o electron
elektronik.o electronics
elektroteknik.o electrical engineering
element.o element
elev.ar to elevate, lift
elevator.o lift, elevator
elimin.ar to eliminate
elizion.ar to elide
elud.ar to elude
em.o aim, goal, purpose
eman.ar to emanate
embaras.ar to embarrass
embarg.ar to place an embargo on
embark.ar to embark
embrac.ar to embrace
emend.ar to emend, rectify
emerit.a emeritus; retired
emers.ar to emerge
emfaz.ar to emphasize
eminent.a eminent
emis.ar to emit
emoc.ar (intr.) to feel emotion, be moved (emotionally)
empirik.o empiricism
employ.ar to employ
emund.ar to lop, prune, trim
en in
enciklopedi.o encyclopedia
enemik.o enemy
energi.o energy
enigmat.o enigma, mystery, puzzle
enir.ar to enter, go into
enmenaj.ar to move (into) (a house etc.)
enmigr.ar to immigrate
enorm.a enormous
enoy.ar (intr.) to be bored, weary
ensembl.o set, ensemble, aggregate
ent.o being, entity
entam.ar to cut the first piece of, make the first cut in, (fig.)
begin upon, start upon
entraprez.ar to undertake; -o enterprise
entrav.ar to shackle, fetter, trammel (a horse), (fig.) to impede
entuziasm.ar to be enthusiastic (for)
enunc.ar to enunciate
envelop.ar to envelop, cover up
envidi.ar to envy, be envious
envolv.ar to wrap, fold up in
enzim.o enzyme
eon.o eon
epidemi.a epidemic
epik.a epic
epilepsi.o epilepsy
episkop.o bishop (also in chess)
epitet.o epithet
epizod.o episode
epok.o epoch
equacion.o equation
Equador Ecuador
equator.o equator
equilibr.ar to be in equilibrium, in balance
equip.ar to equip
equival.ar to be equivalent (to)
er.o era
erekt.ar erect
erik.o heather; -ey.o heath
erod.ar to erode
eror.ar to err, be in error
erotik.a erotic
erste not before, not earlier than
erud.ar to make erudite
erupt.ar to erupt
es abbr. of es.as
es.ar to be
esay.o essay
esenc.o essence
esforc.ar to try, make efforts
eskaler.o staircase
eskap.ar to escape
eskart.ar to put aside, go aside, apart
eskombr.o rubbish, refuse, trash, garbage
eskort.o escort
esoter.a esoteric
espad.o sword
espel.ar to spell
esper.ar to hope
esprit.o wit, cleverness
espruv.a proof, e.g. aquespruv.a waterproof
est.o east
establis.ar to establish
estim.ar to esteem, hold in high regard
Estoni.a Estonia; -an.a Estonian
estuari.o estuary
esvan.ar to faint, swoon
etaj.o floor, storey (of a building)
etat.o statement (of account etc.)
etern.a eternal
etik.o ethics
etiket.o label
etimologi.o etymology
Etiopi.a Ethiopia; -an.a Ethiopian
etuy.o case, flat box
eufoni.o euphony
Europ.a Europe; -an.a European
ev.ar to be so and so old; -o age
evaku.ar to evacuate (NB. not a container of gas etc.)
evalu.ar to evaluate
event.ar to happen, take place
eventual.a eventual, dependent upon events, contingent
evident.a evident
evier.o sink (in kitchen)
evikt.ar to evict
evit.ar to avoid
evolucion.ar to evolve
exajer.ar to exaggerate
exakt.a exact
examen.ar to examine
exasper.ar to exasperate
exekut.ar to execute
exempl.o example
exempler.o sample, copy (of book, paper etc.)
exerc.o exercise
exhaust.ar to exhaust
exil.ar to exile
exist.ar to exist
exkluz.ar to exclude
exkurs.ar to make an excursion
exkuz.ar to excuse, pardon
exotik.a exotic
expans.ar (tr., intr.) to expand
expedi.ar to dispatch, send off
expedicion.o expedition
expekt.ar expect
experienc.ar to experience
experiment.ar to experiment
expert.a expert
expir.ar to expire
explik.ar to explain
explor.ar to explore, research
explot.ar to exploit
exploz.ar to explode
exportac.ar to export
expoz.ar to expose, set in public view
expres.ar to express
extens.ar to extend
exter outside
extermin.ar to exterminate
exting.ar to extinguish, put out, quench
extra (adv.) extra
extrakt.ar to extract
extraordinar.a extraordinary
extravag.ar to be extravagant
extrem.a extreme

F

fab.o bean
fabrik.ar to manufacture
fac.ar to do, make
faci.o front part or view of anything
facil.a easy
facin.ar to fascinate
fair.o fire
fak.o division, compartment, department
fakt.o fact
faktur.o bill, invoice
fakultat.o faculty, power of doing anything, (in university) faculty
fal.ar to fall
falch.ar to mow down, cut down
fald.ar to fold
falen.o moth
fali.ar to fail
falkon.o falcon
fals.a false
fam.o fame
famili.o family
familiar.a familiar
famin.o famine
fanatik.a fanatic
fanfaron.ar to boast, bluster
fang.o mud
fantastik.a fantastic
fantom.o phantom, ghost, spectre, apparition
far.o lighthouse
farb.o paint
fard.o face or body paint, make-up
farin.o flour
farm.ar to farm (land taken on lease)
fasad.o facade
fask.o bundle
fason.ar to fashion, shape
fat.o fate
fatig.ar to tire; -it.a tired
favor.ar to favour
faz.o phase
fe.o fairy
febl.a feeble, weak
febr.ar to have a fever
februar.o February
feder.ar to federate
fek.o feces, excrement
fekund.a prolific
feld.o field (electric, magnetic, optical, scientific)
felic.a happy
fen.o hay
fenc.o fence
fend.ar to split, slit, cleave
fenestr.o window
fenomen.o phenomenon
fer.o iron
feri.o fair (market)
ferm.a firm
fermentac.ar to ferment
feroc.a ferocious, fierce
fertil.a fertile
fervor.ar to be fervent (for)
fervoy.o railway
fest.ar to observe a holiday
festin.ar to feast
fianc.ar to betroth, pledge in marriage
fiask.o fiasco
fibr.o fibre
fid.ar to trust, put one's trust in
fidel.a faithful, true, trusty
fier.a proud
figur.o figure
fiktiv.a fictional, fictitious
fil.o thread
filateli.o philately, stamp collecting
fili.o son, daughter (-ul/in)
Filipin.i The Philippines
film.o film
filolog.o philologist, filologi.o philology
filozof.o philosopher, filozofi.ar to philosophize
filtr.ar to filter
fin.ar to finish, end
financ.o finance
fingr.o finger
finit.a finite
Finland.o Finland; -an.a Finnish
firm.o firm, company
fish.o fish
fit.ar to fit, suit
fix.a fixed
fizik.o physics
flag.o flag
flakon.o flask
flam.o flame
Flandri.a Flanders; -an.a Flemish
flank.o side (of body), flank
flar.ar to smell
flat.ar to flatter
flav.a yellow
flech.o arrow
fleg.ar to nurse, care for
flex.ar to flex, bend
flexion.o flexion (grammar)
flirt.ar to flirt
flok.o flake
flor.o flower
florkaul.o cauliflower
flot.o fleet
flotac.ar to float
flu.ar to flow; -ant.a fluent, flowing
flug.ar to fly
fluid.a fluid
fluktu.ar to fluctuate
fluorec.ar to fluoresce
flur.o staircase landing
flut.o flute
fluvi.o (large) river
flux.o high tide, flood tide
fok.o focus
fol.a mad, foolish
foli.o leaf, sheet
folklor.o folklore
fond.ar to found
fonetik.o phonetics
fonograf.ar to record on a phonograph
font.o source
fonten.o fountain
for far from, away from
forc.o force
forest.o forest
forjet.ar to throw away
fork.o fork; -et.o fork (for eating)
form.o form
formac.ar to form
format.o format
formul.o formula
formulari.o form (to fill in)
forn.o oven
fors.ar to force
forsan perhaps, maybe
fort.a strong
fortun.o (good) fortune, luck
forum.o forum
fos.o hole, pit, cavity
fosil.o fossil
fost.o ditch, trench
fotel.o armchair
fotograf.ar to photograph
fox.o fox
foy.o time, occasion, kelkafoye sometimes
fracion.o fraction
frag.o strawberry
fragment.o fragment
frajil.a fragile
frakas.ar to break to pieces, shatter, smash
framb.o raspberry
franc.a French, Francia France
frap.ar to knock, strike, hit
frat.o brother, sister (-ul/in)
fraud.ar to defraud, cheat
fraz.o sentence, phrase
fren.o brake
frenezi.o frenzy
frequ.a frequent
frequent.ar to frequent
fresh.a fresh
fricion.ar to rub, causing friction
fripon.a roguish, rascally
frit.ar to fry
frivol.a frivolous
fromaj.o cheese
front.o front, forehead
frontier.o frontier, border
frost.ar to freeze
frot.ar to rub, scrub, shine up
fru.a early
frukt.o fruit
frument.o wheat
frustr.ar frustrate
fug.ar to flee, run away
fulmin.ar to lighten; -o lightning
fum.ar to smoke
funcion.ar to function, work
fund.o bottom, lowest part, base
fundament.o foundation
funer.o funeral
funest.a disastrous, distressing, pernicious
fung.o fungus
fur.o fur
furi.ar to be furious, very angry
furnel.o stove
furnis.ar to furnish
furt.ar to steal
fush.ar to bungle, botch
fusil.o gun, rifle
futbal.o football
futur.a future
fuz.ar to fuse

G

gaj.o pledge, pawn, deposit
gala gala
galeri.o gallery
galop.ar to gallop
gamb.o leg
gambit.ar to trip up
gan.ar to gain, win, earn
gans.o goose
gant.o glove
gap.ar to gape (with wonder etc.)
garanti.ar to guarantee
gard.ar to guard
garden.o garden
garnis.ar to garnish
garson.o waiter
gas.o gas
gast.o guest
gay.a gay, lively, merry, cheerful
gazolin.o gasoline
gelt.o commission, percentage on sales, bonus
gem.o gem
genealogi.o genealogy
gener.o genus; -al.a general, generic
generacion.o generation
general.o general (military)
geni.o genius
genit.ar to breed, generate, procreate
genitiv.a genitive
genitor.i parents
genr.o gender (grammatical)
genu.o knee
geograf.o geographer, geografi.o geography
geolog.o geologer, geologi.o geology
geometri.o geometry
german.a German, Germania Germany
gest.ar to gesticulate, gesture
gib.o bump, hump, knob
gigant.a giant, gigantic
gimnastik.ar to do gymnastics
gimnazi.o gymnasium: classical preparatory school
gitar.o guitar
glaci.o ice
glacier.o glacier
glas.o glass (for drinks etc.)
glat.a smooth
glav.o sword
glit.ar to glide, slide
glob.o globe
glori.o glory
glosari.o glossary
glu.o glue
glut.ar to swallow, gulp
glutin.ar to stick, fasten or be fastened by adhesion
golf.o gulf; golf (game)
goril.o gorilla
grab.ar to engrave
graci.o grace, gracefulness, elegance
grad.o degree, grade
grafik.a graphic
gram.o gram(me)
gramatik.o grammar
gran.o grain (of sand etc.)
grand.a big, large, grand
grandioz.a grandiose
grant.ar to grant, allow
grap.o cluster, bunch, a number of fruits or flowers growing on a
common stalk
gras.o fat, grease
grat.ar to scratch, claw
gratitud.ar to be grateful
gratuit.a free, gratis
gratul.ar to congratulate
grav.a grave, serious
gravi.o gravel
gravid.a pregnant
gravit.ar to gravitate
grek.a Greek, Grekia Greece
grel.ar to hail (rain hailstones)
gremi.o lap (of a sitting person)
Grenland.o Greenland
gril.ar to grill
grimas.ar to grimace
grinc.ar to gnash, grind, grate
grind.ar to grind, rough down
grip.o grip(pe), influenza
griz.a grey
grond.ar to roar, rumble
gros.a thick and long
grosier.a coarse, rude, boorish
grotesk.a grotesque
grup.o group
Guatemal.a Guatemala
guid.ar to guide
gum.o gum
gurmand.o gourmand, one fond of good living
gust.ar to taste
gut.o drop (of liquid)
gutur.o throat, gullet
guvern.ar to govern, guverneri.o government

H

habil.a clever, skillful
habit.ar to live (in), inhabit (permanently)
Haiti Haiti
hal.o hall
halt.ar (intr.) to halt, stop
halucin.ar to hallucinate
hamstr.o hamster
han.o hen, cock (-ul/in)
har.o a hair (single); -ar.o hair
hard.a hard
harmoni.ar to be in harmony
harp.o harp
hast.ar to hasten, make haste
haul.ar to haul, heave
hav.ar to have
Havayi Hawaii
hazard.o hazard, luck, chance; -e by chance
hebre.a Hebrew
heg.o hedge(row)
heli.o* helium
helikopter.o helicopter
helm.o helmet
help.ar to help
hem.o home
hepat.o liver
hepatit.o hepatitis
herb.o grass, herb, any plant which does not have a woody stem, - ivor.a : herbivorous
herd.o hearth, fireplace
hered.ar to inherit
herezi.o heresy
herison.o hedgehog
hero.o hero
heron.o heron
heterosexual.a heterosexual
hexagon.o* hexagon
hezit.ar hesitate
hibrid.a hybrid
hidrogen.o hydrogen
hien.o hyena
hiere yesterday
hierarki.o hierarchy
hieroglif.o hieroglyph
higien.o hygiene
hike here
himn.o hymn
hindu.o Hindu
hipnot.ar hypnotize
hipokrit.a hypocritical
hipapotam.o hippopotamous
hipotez.o hypothesis
his.ar to hoist, raise, haul up
hispan.a Spanish, Hispania Spain
histeri.o hysteria
histori.o history
hibern.ar to hibernate
hobi.o hobby
hodie today
hok.o hook
hom.o human being, person, man or woman
homaj.ar to pay homage to
homard.o lobster
homeosexual.a homosexual
homogen.a homogeneous
honest.a honest
honor.o honour
hor.o hour
horde.o barley
horizont.o horizon
horloj.o clock
hormon.o hormone
horor.ar to have a horror of
horoskop.o horoscope
hospic.o hospice
hospital.o hospital
host.o host
hotel.o hotel
hu.o owl
huf.o hoof
human.a humane
humid.a humid, wet, damp, moist
humil.a humble
humor.o mood, temper, disposition
humur.o humour
hund.o dog
Hungari.a Hungary; -an.a Hungarian
hungr.ar to hunger for, be hungry

I

ibe there
ic.a this
ide.o idea
ident.a identical
ideologi.o ideology
idiom.o idiom, language of a people etc.
idiot.a idiotic
idiotism.o idiom, idiotism
idol.o idol
ig.ar make, cause to (be)
ignor.ar to ignore
ikon.o icon
il(u) he
iliterat.a illiterate
ilumin.ar to illuminate
ilustr.ar to illustrate
iluzion.ar illusion
imagin.ar to imagine
imaj.o image
imbecil.a imbecile, weak-minded
imens.a immense
imers.ar to immerse
imit.ar to imitate
imobl.o immovables, realty, real estate
imped.ar to impede
imper.ar to order, direct, command
imperativ.o imperative
imperfekt.o imperfect (grammar)
imperi.o empire
impertinent.a impertinent
impetu.o impetuousness
implicit.a implicit
implik.ar to imply
import.ar to be important, matter; -ant.a important
importac.ar to import
impost.ar to tax
impotent.a impotent
impoz.ar to impose
impres.ar to impress
impresion.o an impressionist work
imprim.ar to print
improviz.ar to improvize
impuls.ar to impel, give impulse to
imput.ar to impute, ascribe
imun.a immune
inat.a innate
inaugur.ar to inaugurate
incendi.ar to set fire to, burn down
incid.ar to impinge upon, fall upon or affect
incident.a incidental
incit.ar to incite
inciz.ar to cut into
indemn.o indemnity, recompense
index.o index
Indi.a India; -an.a Indian
indiferent.a indifferent
indign.ar to be indignant
indij.ar to be in need of
indijen.a indigenous
indik.ar to indicate
indikativ.o indicative (grammar)
indikator.o indicator, gauge
individu.o individual
indolent.a indolent, slothful, lazy
indukt.ar to induce, to infer by induction
indulg.ar to be indulgent to, make allowance for
industri.o industry
indut.ar to coat, paint
inert.a inert
infalibl.a infallible, not liable to fail, deceive or disappoint
infam.a infamous
infant.o infant, young child
infekt.ar to infect
inflex.ar to inflect
influ.ar to influence
influenz.o influenza
inform.ar to inform
infre down, below
infuz.ar to infuse
ingest.ar to ingest
ingredient.o ingredient
inhal.ar to inhale
inher.ar to be inherent in
inhib.ar to inhibit
inici.ar to initiate
injekt.ar to inject
injeni.ar to exercise one's wits
injenior.o engineer
ink.o ink
inklin.ar to incline, lean, slope, lean towards
inkluz.ar to include
inkombr.ar to encumber, obstruct
inkub.o nightmare
inocent.a innocent
inquest.ar to make an inquiry into, investigate, enquire
insekt.o insect
insert.ar to insert
insign.o badge, sign, insignia
insinu.ar to insinuate
insist.ar to insist
inspekt.ar to inspect
inspir.ar to inspire
instant.o instant, moment
instig.ar to instigate
instint.o instinct
instituc.ar to institute
institut.o institute
instrucion.i instructions
instrukt.ar to instruct
instrument.o instrument
insul.o island
insult.ar to insult
integr.a integral, whole, entire
intelekt.ar to understand, comprehend, know by the intellect alone
inteligent.a intelligent
intenc.ar to intend, mean
intens.a intense
inter between
interakt.o interlude, interval between acts
intercept.ar to intercept
interdikt.ar to prohibit, forbid
interes.ar to interest
interest.o interest (financial etc.)
interfer.ar to interfere
interim.o interim, time intervening
interjecion.o interjection
interkonsent.o mutual agreement, understanding
intern.a internal
internacion.a international
interogativ.a interrogative (grammar)
interpret.ar to interpret
interrupt.ar to interrupt
intersek.ar to intersect
intertemp.o meantime, interval
interven.ar to intervene
interviuv.o interview
intestin.o intestine
intim.a intimate
intrig.ar to intrigue, contrive by secret artifice
intrinsek.a intrinsic
introdukt.ar to introduce
introvert.o introvert
intruz.ar to intrude
inund.ar to inundate
invad.ar to invade
invalid.a invalid: infirm, disabled
invent.ar to invent
invers.a inverse; -ig.ar invert
invit.ar to invite
ips.a self (myself, yourself, themselves etc.)
ir.ar to go
irac.ar (intr.) to be angry, cross
iradi.ar to irradiate
irg.a any (at all)
irigac.ar to irrigate
irit.ar to irritate
Irland.o Ireland; -an.a Irish
ironi.o irony
islam.o Islam
Island.o Iceland
it.a that
Itali.a Italy; -an.a Italian
iter.ar to iterate, repeat; -e again, anew, once again
itinerari.o itinerary
ivor.o ivory
izobar.o isobar
izol.ar to isolate

J

ja already
jac.ar to lie
jaket.o jacket
jaluz.a jealous
Jamaik.a Jamaica
januar.o January
Japoni.a Japan; -an.a Japanese
jar.o jar
jargon.ar jargon
javelin.o javelin
jele.o jelly
jem.ar to groan, moan
jemel.a twin
jen.ar to hinder movement, constrain, hinder from doing something
jeneroz.a generous
jenjiv.o gum
jenr.o genre
jentil.a gentile, courteous, civil
jer.ar to manage, direct
jerze.o jersey, sweater
Jesu Jesus
jet.ar to throw
jin.o gin
jinjer.o ginger
jir.ar to turn about, girate
jiraf.o giraffe
jok.ar to joke
jongl.ar to juggle
jorn.o day (as opposed to night)
jovdi.o Thursday
joy.ar to be joyful, delighted, glad
ju.ar to enjoy
jubile.ar to celebrate a jubilee
jud.o Jew
judici.ar to judge officially, legally
judik.ar to judge
juli.o July
jungl.o jungle
juni.o June
junt.ar to join
jup.o skirt
jur.ar to swear, give one's oath
juri.o jury
jurnal.o journal, newspaper, gazette
jus just, just now, a short time ago
just.a right, correct, well-grounded, exact, proper
justifik.ar to justify
juvel.o jewel

K

ka(d) question word (used to turn a statement into a question)
kab.o cape (geographical)
kaban.o cabin, hut
kabin.o cabin (as on a ship)
kabl.o cable
kad see ka(d)
kadavr.o cadaver, corpse, dead body
kadr.o frame
kafe.o coffee
kafein.o caffeine
kait.o kite
kaj.o cage
kak.ar to defecate
kaka.o cocoa
kakofoni.o cacophony
kaktus.o cactus
kalamitat.o calamity
kalci.o calcium
kaldier.o boiler
kalembur.o pun, play on words
kalendari.o calendar
kalidoskop.o kaleidoscope
Kaliforni.a California
kalkul.ar to calculate, compute
kalm.a calm, quiet, still, placid
kalmar.o squid
kalor.o heat
kalori.o calory
kalumni.ar to calumniate
kalv.a bald, having little hair
kalz.o stocking, hose
kam than, as, to (in comparisons)
kamarad.o comrade, mate
kambi.ar to exchange
kamel.o camel
kamen.o chimney
kamer.o camera
kamion.o truck, lorry
kamiz.o shirt, blouse
kamp.ar to camp
kampani.ar to campaign
Kanad.a Canada
kanal.o canal
kanape.o sofa
kanari.o canary
kanceler.o chancellor
kancer.o cancer
kande when
kandel.o candle
kandid.a candid, frank
kandidat.o candidate
kanel.o channel
kanguru.o kangaroo
kanibal.a cannibal
kano.o canoe
kanon.o cannon
kanson.o song, ballad, carol
kant.ar to sing
kantin.o canteen
kanvas.o canvas
kaos.o chaos
kap.o head
kapabl.a capable, able
kapac.a capacious, able to hold (such and such a quantity)
kapel.o chapel
kapital.o capital (financial)
kapot.o overcoat, storm or heavy coat
kapr.o goat
kapric.o caprice, whim, fancy
kapsul.o capsule
kapt.ar to capture, catch, snatch
kapuc.o hood
kar.a dear
karakter.o character
karamel.o caramel
karavan.o caravan
karb.o carbon
karbon.o coal
karcer.o prison, jail
kare.ar to do without, dispense with
karel.o slab, tile
karez.ar to caress
karg.ar to load (goods)
karier.o career
karitat.o charity
karmezin.o crimson
karn.o meat; -ivor.a carnivorous, meat-eating
karnaval.o carnival
karot.o carrot
karp.o carp; wrist
karpent.ar to do carpenter's work
kart.o card
kartoch.o cartridge
kartografi.o cartography
karton.o cardboard
kas.o coffer, till, cash-box, treasury
kasis.o blackcurrant
kasrol.o saucepan
kastel.o castle
kastr.ar to castrate
kat.o cat
katolog.o catalogue
katar.o a cold, catarrh
katastrof.o catastrophe
katedral.o cathedral
kategori.o category
katen.o chain
katolik.a catholic
kauchuk.o rubber
kaucion.o bail, security
kaud.o tail
kaul.o cabbage
kauz.o cause
kav.a hollow, sunken
kaval.o horse
kavalier.o knight
kavalk.ar to ride (as on a horse)
kavalri.o cavalry
kavern.o cavern
kay.o quay, platform
kayer.o exercise book
kaz.o case, instance
kazual.a contingent
ke that (conjunction)
keler.o cellar
kelk.a some, a few
kemi.o chemistry
kerl.o fellow, chap
kest.o chest, box, packing case
kidnap.ar to kidnap
kilogram.o kilogram
kilometr.o kilometer
kilowat.o kilowatt
kimer.o chimera
kin five
kiosk.o kiosk, news stand
kirk.o church
kirurgi.o surgery
kis.ar to kiss
klad.o first or rough draft
klak.ar to clap
klam.ar to shout, exclaim
klar.a clear
klarinet.o clarinet
klas.o class
klasifik.ar to classify
klasik.a classic(al)
klaun.o clown
klauz.o clause, stipulation (as in a contract)
klav.o key (on a keyboard etc.)
klef.o key
klem.ar to press closely together
klement.a clement, merciful, lenient
klient.o client
klikt.ar (intr.) to click, clank, clash, clatter
klim.ar to climb
klimat.o climate
klinik.o clinic
klok.o hour of the day, o'clock
klor.o chlorine
klosh.o bell
klov.o (metal) nail
kloz.ar to close, shut
klub.o club
koakt.ar to coerce
kodex.o code
koeficient.o coefficient
kofr.o trunk, coffer, chest
koher.ar to cohere
koincid.ar to coincide
kokain.o cocaine
kokos.o coconut
kol.o neck
kolacion.ar to collate
kolateral.a collateral
kold.a cold
koleg.o colleague
kolegi.o college
kolekt.ar to collect
kolektivist.o collectivist
kolesterol.o cholesterol
koli.ar to gather, pluck
kolin.o hill
kolizion.ar to collide
kolm.o highest part, top
kolomb.o dove, pigeon
kolonel.o colonel
koloni.o colony
kolor.o colour
Kolumbi.a Colombia
kolumn.o column (of a page)
koluzion.ar to collude, conspire
kom as, as being, in the capacity, role of
kom.o comma
komand.ar to command
kombat.ar to fight, combat
kombin.ar to combine
kombust.ar to burn
komedi.o comedy
komenc.ar to start, commence
komend.ar to order (goods etc.)
koment.ar to comment
komerc.ar to trade, traffic
komet.o comet
komfort.o comfort
komik.a comic, ludicrous, funny, laughable
komis.ar to commision
komitat.o committee
komod.a convenient, commodious
komod.o commode, chest of drawers, bureau
kompakt.a compact
kompan.o companion
kompani.o company
kompar.ar to compare
komparativ.o comparative
kompas.o (pair of) compass(es)
kompat.ar to pity, have compassion for
kompens.ar to compensate, counterbalance, make up for
kompetent.a competent
kompil.ar to compile
komplement.o complement
komplet.a complete
komplex.a complex
komplez.ar to please, gratify, humour, be obliging
komplic.a party, privy, accessory to
komplik.ar to complicate
kompliment.ar to compliment, pay compliments to
komplot.ar to plot, plan, conspire
kompost.ar to set up in type
kompoz.ar to compose
kompr.ar to buy
kompren.ar to understand
kompres.ar to compress
kompromis.ar to compromise
komt.o count, earl
komun.a common
komunik.ar to communicate
kon.o cone
koncentr.ar (tr.) to concentrate
koncept.ar to conceive
koncern.ar to concern, relate or belong to
koncert.ar to give a concert
konces.ar to concede
koncesion.ar to grant a concession
konci.ar to be conscious of
koncienc.o conscience
koncili.ar to conciliate
konciz.a concise
kondemn.ar to condemn
kondens.ar (tr.) to condense
kondicion.ar to stipulate, put conditions on
kondiment.o condiment
kondol.ar to condole with
kondukt.ar to conduct
konduktor.o guard, conductor
kondut.ar to behave, conduct oneself
konekt.ar to connect
konfer.ar to confer; -o conference
konfes.ar to confess
konfid.ar to confide, entrust
konfidenc.ar to tell in confidence
konfirm.ar to confirm
konfisk.ar to confiscate
konfit.ar to preserve (fruits in sugar); -aj.o jam, preserve
konflikt.ar to (be in) conflict
konform.a conforming
konfront.ar to confront
konfund.ar to confuse, confound
konfuz.a confused, jumbled together, indistinct
kongres.ar to hold a congress
konifer.a coniferous
konjekt.ar to conjecture
konjel.ar to congeal, freeze
konjug.ar to conjugate, inflect a verb
konjuncion.o conjunction (grammar)
konk.o sea shell
konkluz.ar to conclude
konkord.ar to agree, be in harmony, concord with
konkret.a concrete
konkurenc.ar to compete, be in competition with
konkurs.ar to take part in a competition, contest
konoc.ar to know, be acquainted with (NB. not a fact)
konquest.ar to conquer
konsakr.ar to dedicate, consecrate
konsent.ar to consent (to)
konsequ.ar to follow, result, be consequent on
konserv.ar to conserve
konsider.ar to consider
konsil.ar to advise, counsel
konsist.ar to consist (ek, en)
konsol.o console
konsolac.ar to console, comfort a person
konsonant.o consonant
konspir.ar to conspire
konstant.a constant
konstat.ar to establish, substantiate, attest, state
konstituc.ar to constitute
konstitucion.o constitution (general state of an organism)
konstrikt.ar to constrict
konstrukt.ar to construct, build
konsult.ar to consult
konsum.ar to consume
kont.ar to count
kontakt.ar to contact
kontamin.ar to contaminate
kontempl.ar to contemplate
konten.ar to contain
kontent.a content, happy, satisfied
kontest.ar to contest, dispute, call into question
kontinent.o continent
kontigent.a contigent
kontinu.a continuous
kontor.o office
kontraband.ar to smuggle
kontrafakt.ar to counterfeit
kontrakt.ar to contract
kontrast.ar to contrast
kontrat.ar to make a contract
kontre against
kontredic.ar to contradict
kontribut.ar to contribute
kontrol.ar to control by checking, check
kontrovers.ar to engage in controversy
konvekt.ar to transfer, move by means of convection
konven.ar to be convenient; -ant.a convenient
konvencion.ar to make an agreement, agree on a convention
konverg.ar to converge
konvers.ar to converse
konvert.ar to convert
konvink.ar to convince
konvuls.ar to convulse, have a convulsion
konyak.o cognac
kooper.ar to cooperate
koordin.ar to coordinate
kopi.ar to copy
koqu.ar to cook
kor.o choir
koram in the presence of, before
korb.o basket
kord.o line, cord, rope
kordi.o heart; -al.a hearty, cordial
kordon.o short cord or ribbon
Kore.a Korea; -an.a Korean
korekt.a correct
korelat.ar to correlate
korent.o (electric) current
korespond.ar to correspond
koridor.o corridor
korint.o currant
kork.o cork
korn.o horn (of animals, musical)
korod.ar to corrode
korp.o body
korporacion.o corporation
korpulent.a corpulent, stout
kort.o court, courtyard
korupt.ar to corrupt
kosm.o cosmos
kosmetik.o cosmetics
kosmologi.o cosmology
kosmopolit.a cosmopolitan
kostum.o costume
kotlet.o cutlet, chop
koton.o cotton
kov.ar to hatch, incubate, brood over
kovr.ar to cover
koz.o thing
krab.o crab
krak.ar (intr.) to crack
krampon.o cramp-iron, crampon; bracket
kran.o crane (machine)
krater.o crater
krayon.o crayon, pencil
kre.ar to create
kred.ar to believe
kredit.ar to credit
krem.o cream
kremac.ar to cremate
kreol.a creole
krepuskul.o twilight
kres.o (water-)cress
kresk.ar to grow
kresp.o pancake
krest.o crest, top, ridge
kret.o chalk
krev.ar to burst
krevet.o shrimp
kri.ar to scream, cry out
krik.o lifting jack
kriket.o cricket
krimin.ar to commit a crime
krin.o hair (of an animal's mane or tail); -ar.o mane
kripl.a crippled
kriptograf.ar to write in secret code
Krist.o Christ
kriteri.o criterion
kritik.ar to criticize
kriz.o crisis
kroas.ar to croak, caw
Kroati.a Croatia
krokodil.o crocodile
krom.o chrome, chromium
kron.o crown
kronik.a chronic
kronik.o chronicle
kronologi.o chronology
kroz.ar to cruise
kruc.o cross
kruch.o pitcher, jug
krud.a crude
kruel.a cruel
krul.ar to collapse, tumble down
krumpl.ar to crumple
krur.o thigh
krust.o crust
kuaf.ar to hairdress
Kub.a Cuba
kub.o cube
kud.o elbow
kugl.o bullet
kuk.o cake
kukumbr.o cucumber
kukul.o cuckoo
kukurbit.o pumpkin
kulbut.ar to somersault
kulc.o gnat, midge
kulier.o spoon
kulmin.ar to culminate
kulp.ar to commit a fault
kult.ar to worship
kultel.o knife
kultiv.ar to cultivate
kultur.o culture
kun with
kunexist.ar to coexist
kunfeder.ar to confederate
kunfuz.ar to blend, fuse together
kunhabit.ar to cohabit
kunikl.o rabbit
kunlabor.ar to collaborate
kunsid.ar to hold a sitting, session, meeting
kuntext.o context
kuntromp.o collusion, cheating
kunven.ar to convene
kunvok.ar to summon, convoke
kup.o cup (as for prize)
kupl.ar to couple, link together
kupon.o coupon
kupr.o copper
kur.ar to run
kurac.ar to treat a patient
kuraj.ar to be courageous
kurier.o courier
kurioz.a curious
kurs.o course
kursiv.a cursive, running, italic (script)
kurt.a short, brief
kurten.o curtain
kurv.a curved, bent, crooked
kusen.o cushion
kush.ar (tr.) to put to bed, k. su to go to bed
kust.ar to cost
kustum.ar to do something customarily, be in the habit of
kuv.o tub
kuvert.o envelope
kuz.o cousin

L

la the
labi.o lip
labirint.o labyrinth
labor.ar to work
laboratori.o laboratory
lac.o lace (as of a shoe)
lacer.ar to lacerate, tear
lacert.o lizard
lad.o tin
lag.o lake
laik.a lay
lakrim.o tear
lakt.o milk
lakun.o blank space, gap
lam.o thin plate, sheet (of metal)
lament.ar to lament, mourn
lamp.o lamp
lan.o wool
lanc.o lance, spear
land.o country, land
lang.o tongue
langust.o lobster
lans.ar to fling, hurl, throw out or forward
lantern.o lantern
lapid.o precious stone
lard.o bacon
larj.a wide, broad
las.ar to let, allow, permit
last.a last
latent.a latent
later.o side
latin.a Latin
latitud.o latitude
latrin.o water-closet, latrine
latug.o lettuce
latun.o brass
latv.a Latvian, Latvia Latvia
laud.ar to praise, laud
laut.a loud
lav.ar to wash
lax.a loose, slack, lax
le the (plural: used only when there is no other sign of plurality)
lecion.o lesson
led.a ugly
ledr.o leather
leg.o law
legend.o legend
legion.o legion
legitim.a legitimate
legum.o vegetable
lejer.a light
lek.ar lick
lekt.ar to read
lektor.o lecturer
lens.o lens
lent.a slow
leon.o lion
lepor.o hare
lern.ar learn
letargi.o lethargy
letr.o letter
leukemi.o leukaemia
lev.ar to lift
lever.o lever
lexik.o lexicon, dictionary
lez.ar to injure, hurt, wrong
li they
liber.a free
Libi.a Lybia
libr.o book
lice.o lycee; high school, college
licenc.ar to grant a licence
lig.ar to link, bind, fasten
lign.o wood (substance)
lik.ar to leak
limak.o slug
limb.o limb
limit.o limit
limon.o lemon
limonad.o lemonade
line.o line
lingu.o language
linguistik.o linguistics
linj.o linen
liquid.a liquid
liquor.o liqueur, cordial
list.o list
lit.o bed
liter.o letter (of the alphabet)
literatur.o literature
litor.o coast, coastal region, littoral
litr.o litre
Lituani.a Lithuania
liv.ar to leave
livr.ar to deliver
lo it (abstract, refering to the contents of a previous statement)
logik.o logic
loj.ar to lodge, live, dwell for a limited time
loji.o box, lodge
lok.o place, location
lokac.ar to hire, rent, lease
lokomoc.o locomotion
lokomotiv.o locomotive
lombard.o pawnshop
lombrik.o earthworm
lonch.o slice (of bread), chop (of meat)
long.a long
longtitud.o longtitude
lor at the time of; -e then
lot.o lot, portion, share
lotri.ar to draw lots, hold a lottery
loyal.a loyal
lu he or she
lucid.a lucid, clear, sane
lud.ar to play (a game etc.)
lug.ar to let (out), rent, hire (out)
lukt.ar to wrestle, grapple
lum.ar to shine, emit light
lun.o moon
lundi.o Monday
lup.o magnifying glass
lutr.o otter
lux.o luxury
Luxemburgi.a Luxemburg
luxuri.o lust, lewdness, lechery

M

ma but
madyar.o Magyar
maestr.o maestro
may.o May
magazin.o warehouse, storehouse
magi.ar to practise magic
magnet.o magnet
magr.a lean, meagre
mahogon.o mahogony
maish.ar to mash (potatoes etc.)
maiz.o corn, maize
majest.o majesty
major.a of full age, legal age; major
majoritat.o majority
makaroni.o macaroni
makrel.o mackerel
makul.o stain, blotch
makulator.o waste paper
mal.a bad
malad.a ill
maledik.ar to curse
malgre despite, in spite of, ke (al)though
malic.o malice, spite, mischievousness
malign.a malicious, pernicious
mam.o breast
mamifer.o mammal
manch.o long handle
mandarin.o mandarin orange
mandat.o money order
mandel.o almond
mang.o mango
mani.o mania
manier.o manner, way
manifest.ar to manifest
manik.o sleeve
manipul.ar to manipulate
manj.ar to eat
mank.ar to be missing, lacking
manot.o handcuff
manovr.ar maneuver
manshet.o cuff
mantel.o cloak
manten.ar to maintain
manu.o hand
manufaktor.o factory
manuskript.o manuscript
map.o map
mar.o sea
march.ar to walk
marchand.ar to bargain for, haggle
marcipan.o marzipan
mardi.o Tuesday
mare.o tide
mariaj.ar (tr.) to marry
marjin.o margin
mark.o stamp, mark, token
marmit.o pot (for boiling)
Marok.o Morocco
Mars.o Mars
marsh.o marsh
mart.o March
martel.o hammer
martir.o martyr
marvel.o marvel, wonder
mas.o mass (of a body etc.)
masakr.ar to massacre
mashin.o machine
masiv.a massive, bulky
mask.ar to mask
maskul.a masculine
masokism.o masochism
mastik.ar to chew
mastr.o master
matematik.o mathematics
materi.o matter, material
matin.o morning
matr.o mother
matur.a mature
maxim most
may.o May
mayuskul.o capital letter
me I, me
mecen.o patron (of the arts etc.)
mech.o wick
medali.o medal
medi.o medium
mediac.ar to mediate
mediat.o intermediate, not direct or immediate
medicin.o medecine
medik.o doctor (medical)
medit.ar to meditate, think over
Mediterane.o Mediterranean
mekanik.o mechanics
mekanism.o mechanism
melk.ar to milk
melodi.o melody
melon.o melon
mem even
membr.o member
memor.ar to remember, have a memory of
memorand.o memorandum
menaj.o housekeeping
mencion.ar to mention
ment.o mind
menti.ar to lie
menton.o chin
menu.o menu
merit.ar to deserve, merit
merk.ar to mark, impress on one's memory
merkat.o market
merkurdi.o Wednesday
mes.o mass (religious)
mesaj.o message
meskin.a narrow, mean (interests etc.)
mestier.o trade, occupation or business
met.ar to put on (clothing etc.)
metafizik.o metaphysics
metafor.o metaphor
metal.o metal
meteor.o meteor
meteorologi.o meteorology
metod.o method
metr.o metre
Mexiki.a Mexico; -an.a Mexican
mez.o middle
mezur.ar to measure
miaul.ar to miaou, mew as a cat
miel.o honey
mien.o mien, looks, countenance
migr.ar to migrate
mikr.a small
mikrofon.o microphone
mikroskop.o microscope
mil thousand
mili.o mile
miliard.o 1000 millions
milimetr.o millimetre
milion.o million
milit.ar to militate, make war
mim.ar to mimic, express by dumb show
min less
min.ar to mine, undermine
minac.ar to threaten, menace
mineral.o mineral
minim least
ministeri.o ministry
ministr.o minister
minor.a minor, underage
minoritat.o minority
mint.o mint
minus minus
minuskul.o small letter
minut.o minute
miop.a shortsighted
mirakl.o miracle
mision.o mission
misteri.o mystery
mistik.o mystic
mit.o myth
mitologi.o mythology
mix.ar to mix
mizer.ar to be in misery
mobl.o piece of furniture
mod.o mode, fashion, style
model.o model, standard
moder.ar to moderate
modern.a modern
modest.a modest
modifik.ar to modify
mok.ar laugh at, deride, mock
mol.a soft
molekul.o molecule
molest.ar to molest
moment.o moment
monak.o monk
monark.o monarch
monarki.o monarchy
monat.o month
mond.o world
monet.o currency, cash, coin
monolog.o monologue
monopol.o monopoly
monoton.a monotone, monotonous
monstr.o monster
mont.o mountain
montr.ar to show
monument.o monument
mor.i manners, habits, moral conduct
morb.o disease
mord.ar to bite
moru.o cod
mort.ar to die
moskit.o mosquito
mot.o motto
motiv.o motive, reason
motor.o motor
mov.ar to move
moyen.o means
muel.ar to mill, grind
muev.o (sea)gull
muj.ar to roar, bellow
mult.a many, much
multiplik.ar to multiply
mulier.o woman
mur.o wall
murmur.ar to murmur
mus.o mouse
mush.o fly
muskul.o muscle
must.ar must, to have to
mustard.o mustard
mut.a dumb, mute
mutil.ar to mutilate
muton.o sheep, ram, ewe (-ul/in)
mutual.a mutual
muze.o museum
muzik.ar to play music

N

nacion.o nation
naiv.a naive
nam since, for, as, because
nan.o dwarf
narac.ar to narrate, tell a true story
nask.ar to be born; -o-di.o birthday
nat.ar to swim
natr.o sodium
natur.o nature
naufraj.ar to be shipwrecked
nauze.ar to feel nauseated, nauseous, sick
nav.o ship
navig.ar to navigate
naz.o nose
ne not (negative adverb)
nebul.ar to be foggy, misty, hazy
nebulos.o nebula
neces.a necessary
Nederland.o Netherlands; -an.a Dutch
neg.ar to negate
negativ.o negative (math., photo., elec.)
neglij.ar to neglect
negoci.ar to negociate
negr.a negro
nek ... nek neither ... nor
neologism.o neologism
neon.o neon
nepot.o grandchild (-ul/in)
nerv.o nerve
nest.o nest
net.a clean, neat, tidy
neutr.a neutral
nev.o nephew, niece (-ul/in)
nevros.o neurosis
ni we, us
Nigeri.a Nigeria
nigr.a black
nihil.o nothing, something nonexistent, nonentity
Nikaragu.a Nicaragua
niv.ar to snow
nivel.o level
no no
nobel.a noble (by birth)
nobl.a noble (morally)
noc.ar to harm, injure, hurt
nocion.o notion
nod.o knot
nokt.ar to be night(time); -o night
nom.ar to name, call by name, say the name of; -o name
nombr.o number
nomin.ar to nominate
nominativ.o nominative
non nine
nord.o north
norm.o norm, standard
Norvegi.a Norway; -an.a Norwegian
not.ar to note
notifik.ar to notify
nov.a new
novel.o short story, novelette
novembr.o November
novic.o novice
nu now!, well! (interjection)
nuanc.o nuance
nub.o cloud
nuc.o nut, walnut
nud.a nude, naked, bare
nul.a no, not any, none
numer.o number (in sequence)
nun now
nur only
nutr.ar to nourish, feed, sustain

O

o(d) or; o(d) ... o(d) either ... or
oazis.o oasis
obcen.a obscene
obedi.ar to obey
obez.a obese
objecion.ar to object, make an objection
objekt.o object
oblig.ar to oblige
obliter.ar to obliterate
oblivi.ar to forget
obsed.ar to obsess
observ.ar to observe
observatori.o observatory
obskur.a obscure
obsolet.a obsolete
obstakl.o obstacle
obstin.ar to be obstinate
obstrukt.ar to obstruct
obten.ar to obtain
obtuz.a obtuse
ocean.o ocean
oci.ar to be idle, unoccupied
ocid.ar to kill
ocident.o occident
ocil.ar to oscillate
ocit.ar to yawn
od see o(d)
odi.ar to hate, detest
odor.ar to have a smell or scent
ofens.ar to offend
ofic.o office; -al.a official
oficir.o officer
ofr.ar to offer
ofte often
ogr.o ogre
ok eight
okazion.o occasion, opportunity
oktobr.o October
okul.o eye
okup.ar to occupy
ol(u) it
old.a old
ole.o oil
olim formerly
ombr.o shade, shadow
oliv.o olive
omis.ar to omit
omlet.o omelette
omn.a all, every
on(u) one, people in general, "you"
ond.o wave
onkl.o uncle, aunt (-ul/in)
onyon.o onion
opak.a opaque
oper.o opera
operac.ar to operate
opinion.ar to hold an opinion, opine
oport.ar to be necessary, required (impersonal verb)
oportun.a opportune, timely
opoz.ar to oppose
opres.ar to oppress
optimism.o optimism, optimist.o optimist
or well, now (in argument)
or.o gold
oranj.o orange
orbit.o orbit
ordin.ar to order, put, arrange in order
ordinar.a ordinary
orel.o ear
orfan.o orphan
organ.o organ (not musical)
organism.o organism
orgen.o organ (musical)
orient.o orient
origin.o origin
orkestr.o orchestra
orn.ar to adorn, embellish
ornament.o ornament
ornitologi.o ornithology
ortodox.a orthodox
ortografi.o orthography
ost.o bone
ostent.ar to be ostentatious, show off
ostr.o oyster
otus.o common, long-eared owl
ov.o egg
oval.a oval
oxigen.o oxygen
ozon.o ozone

P

pac.ar to be at peace
pacient.a patient
Pacifik.o Pacific (ocean)
padel.o frying pan
padlok.o padlock
paf.ar to shoot, fire (firearms)
pag.ar to pay
pagin.o page
pak.o package, parcel
pakt.ar to make a pact
pal.a pale
palac.o palace
pali.o straw
palis.o stake, picket (as of a fence)
palm.o palm (tree; of hand)
palp.ar to feel (about)
pamflet.o pamphlet
pan.o bread
Panam.a Panama
panoram.o panorama
pantalon.o trousers
paper.o paper
papilion.o butterfly
par.a even, equal
parad.ar to parade
paradiz.o paradise
paradox.o paradox
parafraz.ar to paraphrase
paragraf.o paragraph
Paraguay Paraguay
paralel.a parallel
paraliz.ar to paralyze
parapluv.o umbrella
parasun.o parasol
paravent.o windscreen
parcel.o patch of land
pardon.ar to pardon, forgive
parent.a related, of the same family
parentez.o parenthesis
parfum.o perfume
park.o park
parlament.o parliament
parol.ar to speak, talk
part.o part
partener.o partner
parti.o party (for amusement)
particip.o participle
partikul.o particle
partikular.a particular
partis.o party (political etc.)
partur.ar to give birth, bear a child
pas.ar to pass
pasabl.a passable, tolerable, fair; -e fairly
pasaj.ar to take passage, be a passenger
pasion.o passion
pasiv.a passive
pask.o Easter
pasport.o passport
past.o paste, dough
pastet.o pie, pasty
patent.o patent
patr.o father
patri.o fatherland
patriot.a patriotic
patron.o patron
pauz.ar to pause
pav.o paving stone
pavor.ar to be afraid of, in fear of
paz.ar to step
pec.o piece
ped.o foot, -fingr.o toe
pedant.a pedantic
pejorativ.a pejorative
pek.ar to sin
pekt.ar to comb
pektor.o chest, breast
pekuni.o money
pel.o skin, hide
pen.ar to take pains, take the trouble to do something
pend.ar to hang
pendul.o pendulum
penetr.ar to penetrate
pens.ar to think
pension.ar to pension; to pay a regular sum for lodgings
pent.o (downward) slope
penvalor.ar to be worthwhile
per by, by means of
percept.ar to perceive
perd.ar to lose
perfekt.a perfect
perimetr.o perimeter
period.o period
peris.ar to perish
perjur.ar to perjure
perl.o pearl
perman.ar to be permanent
perme.ar to permeate
permis.ar to permit
permut.ar to permute
perpetu.a perpetual
persekut.ar to persecute
persequ.ar to pursue
persever.ar to persevere
persik.o peach
persist.ar to persist
person.o person
perspektiv.o perspective
persuad.ar to persuade
perturb.ar to perturb
Peru Peru
pervers.a perverse
pesimism.o pessimism
pesk.ar to fish, angle
pest.o pestilence, plague
petal.o petal
petr.o stone (substance)
petrol.o petrol
pez.ar to weigh (be so and so heavy)
pian.o piano
pik.ar to prick, prod
pil.o hair (of animals), body and facial hair (of persons)
pilot.ar to pilot
pin.o pine tree
pingl.o pin
pinguin.o penguin
pinsel.o artist's brush
pint.o point, sharp end
pip.o pipe (for tobacco)
pipr.o pepper
pir.o pear
piramid.o pyramid
pistol.o pistol
pivot.o pivot
piz.o pea
plac.o place, square
plad.o plate
plafon.o ceiling
plaj.o beach
plan.a plane, level, flat
planet.o planet
plant.o plant
plantac.ar to plant
plas.o place (for something or someone)
plastik.a plastic
plastr.o (sticking) plaster
plat.a flat, having an even surface
platform.o platform
platin.o platinum
ple.ar to play (musical instrument, role)
pled.ar to plead
plekt.ar to weave, plait, interlace
plen.a full
plend.ar to complain
plet.o tray
plez.ar to please
plezur.o pleasure
plomb.o lead
plor.ar to cry, weep
plu more
plubonig.ar to improve
plug.ar to plough
plum.o feather
plunj.ar to plunge, duck, dive
plur.a several
plus(e) further(more), in addition; plus
plusquamperfekt.o pluperfect
pluv.ar to rain
pneumatik.a pneumatic
po at the rate of
pocion.o potion
poem.o poem
poet.o poet
poezi.o poetry
pok.a few, little
pol.o pole
polemik.ar to carry on a polemic
polen.o pollen
polic.o police
poligon.o polygon
polis.ar to polish
polit.a polite
politeknik.o polytechnic
politik.o politics
Polonia Poland, polon.a Polish
poltron.a cowardly
polut.ar to pollute
polv.o dust
pom.o apple
ponder.ar to weigh (something); ponder
poniard.o dagger
pont.o bridge
popul.o people
popular.a popular
por for, in favour of, in order to
por.o pore
porcelan.o porcelain
porcion.o portion, ration, share
pord.o door
pork.o pig
port.ar to carry, wear
portfoli.o portfolio
portret.o portrait
portu.o port
pos after
posdimez.o afternoon
posed.ar to possess
posh.o pocket
posibl.a possible
posmorge the day after tomorrow
posskribaj.o postscript
post.o post, mail
posten.o post, place to guard
postul.ar to postulate, require
postur.ar to assume an attitude, pose
pot.o pot
potenc.o power (mathematics)
potencial.a potential, possible
potent.a potent
pov.ar can, to be able to; -o power
povr.a poor
poz.ar to put
pozicion.o position
pozitiv.a positive
pragmat.o a matter of fact, reality
praktik.ar to practise
prat.o meadow
preav.o grandparent (-ul/in)
prec.o price
preced.ar to precede
precipu.a main, principal
preciz.a precise
predic.ar to predict, foretell
predik.ar to preach
prefac.o preface
prefer.ar to prefer
prefix.o prefix
preg.ar to pray, beg, ask somebody to do something
prehiere the day before yesterday
preir.ar to precede, go before
prekoc.a precocious, early, ripe before the proper season
preliminar.a preliminary
premi.o prize
pren.ar to take
prenom.o forename
prepar.ar to prepare
prepozicion.o preposition
pres.ar to press, press upon
preske almost
preskript.ar to prescribe
prest.ar to lend, loan
prestij.o prestige
pretend.ar to lay claim to
preter past, from one side to the other past a certain object
preterit.o preterit(e), past tense
pretext.ar to allege (as a pretext), pretend, feign
preurb.o suburb
prevalor.ar to prevail
prevent.ar to prevent
previd.ar to foresee
prezent.a present: not absent
prezerv.ar to preserve
prezid.ar to preside over; -ant.o president
pri about, concerning
prim.a primary, not derived
primar.a primary, elementary, first or lowest in order
primitiv.a primitive
princ.o prince
princip.o principle
printemp.o spring
prior.a prior
privac.ar to deprive, take from
privat.a private
privilej.o privilege
priz.ar to like, prize, value
prizent.ar to present
pro because of
prob.ar to try, test
probabl.a probable
problem.o problem
proced.ar to proceed
procent.o percentage
procesion.ar to make a procession
prodig.ar to lavish, be unsparing of
produkt.ar to produce
profes.ar to profess
profesion.o profession
profesor.o professor
profet.o prophet
profit.ar to profit (from)
profund.a deep, profound
program.o program(me)
progres.ar to progress
projekt.ar to project
projet.ar to plan, scheme, form a project
proklam.ar to proclaim
prolog.o prologue
prolong.ar to prolong
promen.ar to walk, stroll
promis.ar to promise
promoc.ar to promote (to a higher office)
pronom.o pronoun
pront.a ready
pronunc.ar to pronounce
propag.ar to propagate, spread diffuse
proporcion.o proportion
propoz.ar to propose
propr.a own, proper, peculiar to
propriet.ar to own
propuls.ar to propel
proskrib.ar to proscribe, outlaw
prosper.ar to prosper
protein.o protein
protekt.ar to protect
protest.ar to protest
protestant.a protestant
protokol.o protocol, minutes of a meeting
proverb.o proverb
provinc.o province
proviz.ar to provide
provizor.a provisional
provok.ar to provoke
proxim near
proz.o prose
prudent.a prudent
prun.o plum, prune
prunt.ar to borrow
prurit.ar to itch
pruv.ar to prove
pseudonim.o pseudonym
psik.o the conscious, the knowing mind
psikiatri.o psychiatry
psikolog.o psychologist, psikologi.o psychology
publik.a public
pudor.ar to feel a natural shame, modesty
pudr.o powder (for the toilet, face etc.)
puer.o child (-ul/in)
pugn.o fist
pulmon.o lung
puls.ar to push
pultr.o poultry
pulver.o powder (general)
pump.ar to pump
pund.o pound sterling
punis.ar to punish
punt.o point, dot, position, period, full stop
pupe.o doll, puppet
pupil.o pupil (of eye)
pur.a pure
purg.ar to purge
purpur.a purple
pus.o pus
pute.o well (hole for water)
putr.ar to putrify, rot

Q

qua who, what, which (person)
quo what, which (thing, fact)
quadrat.a square
qual.a what kind of; -e how, as, like; -es.o quality
qualifik.ar to qualify
quankam (al)though (= malgre ke)
quant.a how many; -es.o quantity
quar four
quaranten.o quarantine
quarter.o quarter, district, section of city
quaze as it were
quer.ar fetch
question.ar to question, ask questions of
qui who, what, which (plural)
quiet.a quiet, peaceful, tranquil
quik straight away, just about to

R

rabat.ar to reduce in price
rabot.o plane (tool)
racion.o reason, power of understanding
radar.o radar
radi.ar to radiate, emit rays or beams
radioaktiv.a radioactive
radik.o root
radot.ar to be in one's dotage, talk drivel
rafin.ar to refine
raket.o racket (as for tennis)
rakont.ar to tell a (fictional) story
ram.o small bough, twig
ramp.o (upward) slope
ran.o frog
rang.o row, tier, range, rank
rapid.a fast, quick, rapid
raport.ar to report
rapt.ar to seize by violence
rar.a rare
ras.o race, breed
rasp.ar to rasp, grate
rat.o rat
ratifik.ar to ratify
ravis.ar to ravish
raz.ar to shave
reakt.ar to react
reaktor.o reactor
real.a real
rebel.a rebel, rebellious
recens.ar to review (a book)
recent.a recent
recept.o recipe
recev.ar to receive
reciprok.a reciprocal
recit.ar to recite
red.a red
redakt.ar to draw up (a document), edit (a newspaper)
redukt.ar to reduce
refer.ar to refer (to)
reflekt.ar to reflect
reform.ar to reform
refuj.ar to take, seek refuge
refut.ar to refute
refuz.ar to refuze
regard.ar to look at
regener.ar to regenerate
region.o region
registr.o register
regn.ar to reign
regres.ar to regress
regret.ar to regret
regul.ar to regulate; -o rule
rej.o king, queen (-ul/in)
rejim.o regime
reklam.ar to advertize (loudly)
rekolt.ar to harvest
rekomend.ar to recommend
rekompens.ar to recompense, reward, remunerate
rekrut.ar to recruit
rekt.a straight
rektangul.o rectangle
rektifik.ar to rectify
rektor.o rector
rekuper.ar to recuperate, recover
rekurs.ar to have recourse to
rel.o rail, -voy.o railway
relat.ar to relate (to)
releg.ar to relegate
religi.o religion
remark.ar to remark, notice
remedi.ar to remedy
remork.ar to tow, tug, drag
remplas.ar to replace
ren.o kidney
rendevu.o rendezvous
renesanc.o renaissance
renkontr.ar to meet (with), encounter
rent.o income, rent
renunc.ar to renounce
renvers.ar to overthrow, upset
repar.ar to repair
repartis.ar to divide in due proportion, share out
repas.ar to iron
repast.ar to have a meal
repent.ar to repent
repet.ar to repeat
replik.ar to reply
repoz.ar to rest, repose
repres.ar to repress
reprezent.ar to represent
reproch.ar to reproach
rept.ar to crawl, creep; -er.o reptile
republik.o republic
repugn.ar to have or inspire a repugnance towards
repuls.ar to repel
reput.ar to repute, deem; -es.o reputation
resortis.ar to be under the jurisdiction of
respekt.ar to respect
respir.ar to respire, breathe
respond.ar to respond
respons.ar to be responsible for
rest.ar to remain, be left
restaur.ar to restore
restor.ar to take refreshments
restrikt.ar to restrict
ret.o net, mesh, network
reten.ar to retain
retorik.o rhetoric
retrakt.ar to retract
retret.ar to retreat
retro back(wards)
rev.ar to daydream
revel.ar to reveal
revenu.o revenue, income
revers.o reverse, back side of anything
reviz.ar to revise
revolt.ar to revolt, rise in revolt
revolucion.ar to revolutionize
revolver.o revolver
revu.ar to review
rez.a even, level with
rezerv.ar to reserve
rezid.ar to reside
rezidu.o residue
rezign.ar to be resigned, feel resignation
rezist.ar to resist
rezolv.ar to resolve
rezon.ar to reason, apply one's reason
rezult.ar to result; -aj.o result
rezum.ar to sum up, recapitulate
rib.o currant
rich.a rich
rid.ar to laugh; -et.ar to smile
rigid.a rigid
rigl.o bolt
rigor.o rigour
rikonoc.ar to recognize, know again
rim.o rhyme
rimbors.ar to reimburse
rimemor.ar to remember, recollect
rimen.o strap, belt
ring.o ring
rinocer.o rhinoceros
rins.ar to rinse
risk.ar to risk, take a risk
rispektiv.a respective
ritm.o rhythm
ritu.o rite, ritual
riv.o shore, beach, bank (of a river)
rival.a rival
river.o river
rivet.o rivet
rivid.ar to see again; til -o see you soon
rivivig.ar to revive
riz.o rice
rob.o robe, dress
robinet.o tap
rod.ar to gnaw at
rok.o rock, boulder
rol.o role
roman.o novel
romantik.a romantic
rond.a round
ronk.ar to snore
ros.o dew
rost.ar to roast
rot.o wheel
rotac.ar to rotate
roz.o rose
ruband.o ribbon, tape
rubrik.o rubric
rud.a rude, rough, uncultured, uneducated
ruin.ar to ruin
rul.ar to roll
Rumani.a Romania; -an.a Romanian
rumor.o rumour
rupt.ar to break, rupture
rur.o country (as opposed to town)
Rusia Russia, rus.a Russian
rust.o rust
rutin.o routine, habit
ruz.ar to use cunning, artifice

S

sabl.o sand
sabr.o sabre, broadsword
sacerdot.o priest
saci.ar to give a bare sufficiency, bare minimum to
sagac.a sagacious
Sahar.a Sahara
saj.a wise; -o sage
sak.o bag, sack, pouch
sakr.a sacred
sakrifik.ar to sacrifice, make offerings
sal.o salt
salad.o salad
salari.ar to pay a salary to
sald.ar to settle with; -aj.o balance due
sali.ar to jut out, project
salmon.o salmon
salon.o saloon, drawing room
salt.ar to jump, leap, hop
salut.ar to greet, salute
sam.a same
san.a healthy
sang.o blood
sandwich.o sandwich
sant.a holy, saintly
sapon.o soap
sapor.ar to have a certain flavour
sark.o coffin
sarkasm.o sarcasm
sat(e) enough
satelit.o satellite
satin.o satin
satir.o satire
satisfac.ar to satisfy
satur.ar to saturate, fill to completest fullness
saturdi.o Saturday
sauc.o sauce
sav.ar to know (a fact, etc.)
saxofon.o saxophone
se if (not "whether")
secion.o section
sedici.ar to mutiny, riot
sediment.o sediment, grounds, dregs
sedukt.ar to seduce
seg.ar to saw
segl.o sail
segment.o segment
segun according to
sejorn.ar to sojourn, remain for some time at a place
sek.ar to cut, make a surface cut in
sekrec.ar to secrete
sekret.a secret
sekretari.o secretary
sekt.o sect
sektor.o sector
sekund.o second (unit of time)
sekundar.a secondary
sel.o saddle
selekt.ar to choose, select
sem.ar to sow, scatter
seman.o week
semantik.o semantics
sembl.ar to seem
semin.o seed
sempre always (= omnatempe)
sen without
senat.o senate
senc.o sense, meaning
sences.a neverending, incessant
sensual.a sensual
sent.ar to feel (a sensation)
sentiment.o sentiment
senvalor.a worthless
sep seven
separ.ar to separate
septembr.o September
sepult.ar to entomb, bury (dead body)
sequ.ar to follow
Serbi.a Serbia
serch.ar to look for, search (for)
seri.o series
serioz.a serious
serpent.o serpent, snake
serur.o lock
serv.ar to serve
sesion.o session, sitting
sever.a severe, harsh
sexu.o sex
sezon.o season
sfer.o sphere
shablon.o pattern
shak.o chess piece, -lud.o chess game
skakt.o pit, shaft
shal.o shawl
sham.ar to be ashamed
shancel.ar to stagger
shark.o shark
sharp.o scarf
shel.o shell, peel, rind
shikan.ar to quibble, prolong a contest by shifts, subterfuges
shild.o shield
shink.o ham
shirm.ar to shelter, shield, screen
shok.ar to shock
shovel.o shovel
shu.o shoe
shultr.o shoulder
sid.ar to sit
sifl.ar to whistle
sigar.o cigar
sigl.ar to seal, to affix a mark of authenticity
sign.o sign
signat.ar to sign; -ur.o signature
signifik.ar to mean, signify
sik.a dry
silab.o syllable
silenc.ar to be silent, not make a noise
silk.o silk
simbol.o symbol
simetr.a symmetrical
simfoni.o symphony
simil.a similar, like
simpati.ar to sympathize (with)
simpl.a simple
simptom.o symptom
simul.ar to simulate
sin.o intimate place, internal part, bosom, heart (of an organization, etc.)
sincer.a sincere
singl.a each, every single
singlut.ar to sob
singular.a singular
sinior.o lord, lady, highness (-ul/in)
sinistr.o left(-hand)
sink.ar to sink
sinonim.a synonymous
sins.o direction (one way)
sintax.o syntax
sintez.ar synthesize
sior.o sir or madam, Mr., Mrs., Miss (-ul/in)
siren.o siren
sis six
sis.ar to hiss
sism.o earthquake
sistem.o system
sitel.o pail, bucket
situ.ar to place, locate, situate
siv.o sieve
sive whether, either
siz.ar to seize
skal.o ladder
skandal.ar to scandalize
Skandinavi.a Scandinavia; -an.a Scandinavian
skars.a scarce
skem.o scheme, plan, outline
skeptik.a sceptic(al)
ski.o ski
skis.ar to sketch
skism.o schism
skizofreni.o schizophrenia
sklav.o slave
skop.o aim, purpose
Skotia Scotland, skot.a Scottish
skrap.ar to scrape
skren.o screen
skrib.ar to write
skrub.o screw
skult.ar to sculpture
slang.o slang
slav.o Slav
Slovaki.a Slovakia
sluz.o sluice, lock
smerald.o emerald
sobr.a moderate in food and drink
soci.o society (in general); -et.o society, association formed for a particular purpose
sociolog.o sociologist, sociologi.o sociology
socis.o sausage
sofa.o sofa
sokurs.ar to come to someone's aid
sol.a alone, sole
sold.ar to solder
soldat.o soldier
solen.a solemn
solid.a solid
solidar.a jointly responsible or liable; -es.o solidarity
solitar.a solitary
solv.ar to solve
somer.o summer
somnol.ar to be sleepy, drowsy
son.ar to sound, emit a sound
sond.ar to sound, take soundings to ascertain depth
sonj.ar to dream
sonor.a sonorous, resonant
sorc.ar to practise sorcery
sordid.a sordid
sorg.ar to care for, take care of
sort.o sort
sospir.ar to sigh
sovaj.a savage, wild
spac.o space
spar.ar to economize, save
spec.o species, kind; -al.a special
specimen.o specimen
spegul.o mirror
spekt.ar to watch, spectate
spektakl.o spectacle, performance
spektr.o spectrum
spekul.ar to speculate
spens.ar to spend
spic.o spice
spin.o spine, backbone
spion.ar to spy
spiral.o spiral
splendid.a splendid
spoli.ar despoil, pillage, sack, plunder
sponj.o sponge
spontan.a spontaneous
sport.o sport
spoz.o spouse, husband, wife (-ul/in)
spric.ar to spout, gush forth
spum.o loam, froth
sput.ar to spit (out)
stab.o staff (collection of personnel)
stabil.a stable
stabl.o stable (for animals)
stac.ar to stand
stacion.o station
stadi.o stadium
stagn.ar to stagnate
stal.o steel
stamp.ar to stamp, imprint on surface
stan.o tin (metal)
stand.ar to be in a certain state
standard.o standard, ensign
stang.o bar, rod (of wood or metal)
starch.ar to starch
start.ar to start, set going
stat.o state (political)
statistik.o statistic(s)
statu.o statue
statut.o statute
stel.o star
stenograf.ar to take shorthand
stereofoni.o stereophony
stereotip.ar to stereotype
steril.a sterile
sterk.o dung
sternut.ar to sneeze
stif.a step- (relationship)
stil.o style
stimul.ar to stimulate
stok.o stock
stomak.o stomach
ston.o stone, pebble
stoter.ar to stutter
strad.o street
strangul.ar to strangle
stranj.a strange
stranjer.a foreign
strat.o layer, stratum
strategi.o strategy
strek.o stroke, dash
stret.a narrow
stri.o stripe
strik.ar to go on strike
strikt.a strict
strok.o stroke
struktur.o structure
student.o student
studi.ar to study
stul.o chair
stult.a foolish, silly
stupid.a stupid
sturm.ar to be stormy
su himself, herself etc. (reflexive pronoun)
sub under
subis.ar to undergo
subit.a sudden
subjekt.o subject
subjuntiv.o subjunctive
submers.ar to submerge
submis.ar to submit
subsidi.ar to subsidize
substanc.o substance
substantiv.o substantive
substituc.ar to substitute
subtil.a subtle
suced.ar to succeed, come after
suces.ar to succeed, be successful
suci.ar to worry, be concerned about
sud.o south
Sudan Sudan
sudor.o sweat
Suedia Sweden, sued.a Swedish
sufic.ar to suffice, be enough
sufix.o suffix
sufl.ar to blow
sufok.ar to suffocate
sufr.ar to suffer
sug.ar to suck
sugest.ar to suggest
Suisia Switzerland, suis.a Swiss
suk.o juice
sukomb.ar to succomb
sukr.o sugar
sukus.ar to cause violent vibrations in, shake
sul.o soil
sulk.o furrow
sum.o sum, amount
sumn.ar to summon
sun.o sun
sundi.o Sunday
suocid.ar to commit suicide
suol.o sole (of shoe)
sup.o soup
supe.ar to take supper
super over, above (not in contact with)
superb.a conceited, supercilious
superflu.a superfluous
superior.a superior
suplant.ar to supplant
suple.ar to make up for (a deficiency), take the place of someone
suplement.o supplement
suport.ar to support, bear the weight of
supoz.ar to suppose
supre on top, above
supres.ar to suppress
sur on, upon
surd.a deaf
surfac.o surface
surnom.o surname
surpriz.ar to surprize, take by surprize
survey.ar to look after, watch over
suskript.ar to subscribe, contribute a definite sum to an undertaking
suspekt.ar to suspect
suspend.ar to suspend
susten.ar to sustain
sustracion.ar to subtract
susur.ar to whisper
sut.ar to sew
suvenir.o souvenir
suveren.a sovereign

T

ta that
tabak.o tobacco
tabel.o table, flat surface for writing; table of figures etc.
tabl.o table
tac.ar to say nothing about, pass over in silence
takt.o sense of feeling, touch; tact
taktik.o tactic
tal.a such (a), that kind of
talent.o talent
tali.ar to cut out, carve, trim
talior.o tailor
talon.o heel
talp.o mole
tam as, so; tam ... kam as/so ... as
tambur.o drum
tamen nevertheless
tank.o tank
tant.a so many, that quantity of
tapis.o carpet; -et.o rug
tard.a late
tarif.o tariff, customs duty
tart.o tart
tas.o cup
task.o task
taur.o bull
tautologi.o tautology
tavern.o tavern, public house
tax.ar to tax, assess for tax
tay.o waist
te.o tea
teatr.o theatre
ted.ar to bore
tegul.o (roof) tile
teknik.o technics; -al.a technical
teknologi.o technology
tekt.o roof
tel.o linen cloth or fabric, arane.o- spider's web
telefon.ar to telephone
telegraf.ar to telegraph
telegram.o telegram
telekomunik.o telecommunications
telepati.o telepathy
teleskop.o telescope
televizion.o television
tem.o theme, subject
temp.o time
temperatur.o temperature
tempest.ar to storm: blow a gale
templ.o temple
ten.ar to hold
tenac.a tenacious
tend.o tent
tendenc.ar to tend
tenebr.o darkness, gloom; -oz.a dark
tenis.o tennis
tens.ar to stretch
tent.ar to tempt
tenu.a tenuous, thin
teologi.o theology
teorem.o theorem
tepid.a tepid
ter.o earth
terapi.o therapy
teras.o terrace
teren.o terrain
teritori.o territory
termin.o term
termometr.o thermometer
termostat.o thermostat
teror.ar to be terrified
terpom.o potato
test.o witness
testament.ar to make one's will
tex.ar to weave
text.o text
tez.o thesis
tigr.o tiger
til till, until
tim.ar to fear
timid.a timid
tine.o (clothes) moth
tint.ar to dye
tip.o type
tir.ar to pull, draw
tiran.o tyrant
titil.ar to tickle, titillate
titul.o title
to that (thing)
toler.ar to tolerate
tom.o tome, volume
tomat.o tomato
ton.o tone
tondr.ar to thunder
tonik.a tonic
tonsil.o tonsil
tord.ar to twist
torent.o torrent
torment.ar to torment, torture
torped.o torpedo
tort.o pie (English sense)
tortug.o tortoise
tost.ar to toast, raise a toast to
tot.a whole, all of
toxik.a toxic, poisonous
tra through
trab.o beam, girder
trac.o trace
tradicion.ar to hand down by tradition
traduk.ar to translate
trafik.o traffic
tragedi.o tragedy
trahiz.ar to betray
trait.o feature, characteristic, trait
trakt.ar to treat
tram.o tram
tranch.ar to cut, carve off
tranquil.a tranquil
trans across, to the other side of
transfer.ar to transfer
transform.ar to transform
translac.ar to translate, shift from one place to another
transpar.ar to shine through, glimmer
transpir.ar to transpire
transport.ar to transport
trapez.o trapese, trapezium
traur.ar to mourn, be in mourning
tre very
tren.o train
tresay.ar (intr.) to give a start, be startled, (feel a) thrill
trezor.o treasure
tri three
tribu.o tribe
tribunal.o tribunal
tribut.ar to pay tribute
trilogi.o trilogy
trist.a sad
triumf.ar to triumph
trivial.a trivial
tro too
trole.o trolley
tromp.ar to deceive
tron.o throne
trotuar.o pavement, sidewalk
trov.ar to find
tru.o hole
trubl.ar to trouble
trumpet.o trumpet
trup.o troop, band
trut.o trout
tu you (sing. familiar)
tualet.ar to make one's toilet
tub.o tube, pipe
tuk.o towel, piece of cloth
tulip.o tulip
tumult.ar to raise a tumult, disturbance, uproar
tun.o tune
tunel.o tunnel
Tunizi.a Tunisia
tur.o tour
turb.o crowd
Turkia Turkey, turk.a Turkish
turm.o tower
turn.ar to turn
tus.ar to cough
tush.ar to touch

U

ube where
ucel.o bird
ul.a some (indefinite quantity)
ulm.o elm
ultra beyond, further, additional
un one
unanim.a unanimous
ungl.o nail, claw, talon
uniform.a uniform
unik.a unique
union.ar to unite
univers.o universe
universitat.o university
unlater.a unilateral
unsenc.a monosignificant, unambiguous
Uruguay Uruguay
urb.o town, city
urin.o urine
urj.ar to urge, be urgent
urs.o bear
Us.a U.S.A. (United States of America)
utensil.o utensil, tool
util.a useful
utopi.o utopia
uz.ar to use

V

vag.ar to wander
vagon.o railway carriage, car
vak.ar to be vacant
vakanc.ar to take a holiday
vaku.a empty
val.o vale, valley
valid.a valid
valor.ar to have value, be valuable
vampir.o vampire
van.a vain, fruitless
vang.o cheek
vanil.o vanilla
vanitat.o vanity
vapor.o vapour, steam
var.o ware(s), goods
vari.ar to vary
varm.a warm, hot
vars.ar to pour out
vart.ar to wait
vast.a vast, extensive
vax.o wax
vaz.o vase
veh.ar to travel, go about in any sort of vehicle
vein.o vein, seam
vejet.ar to vegetate
vejetar.ar to be vegetarian
vek.ar to wake
vel.o veil
velur.o velvet
ven.ar to come
vend.ar to sell
venen.o poison
venerdi.o Friday
Venezuel.a Venezuela
venj.ar to avenge, take revenge on
vent.ar to blow, be windy
ventil.ar to ventilate
ventr.o stomach, belly
ver.a true
verb.o verb
verd.a green
verdikt.o verdict
verifik.ar to verify
verk.o work (of art etc.)
verm.o worm
vernis.o varnish
vers towards
vers.o verse
version.o version
vertikal.a vertical
vertu.o virtue
verv.o verve
vesper.o evening
vespertili.o bat
vest.o garment, piece of clothing
vestibul.o hallway, lobby
veter.o weather
vetur.o vehicle
vex.ar to vex, irritate
vi you (pl.)
vibr.ar to vibrate
vice instead of, vice.e instead
vici.o vice, fault of character
vicin.a neighbouring
vid.ar to see
vidv.a widowed
vigil.ar to keep a vigil
vigor.o vigour
viktim.o victim
vilaj.o village
vin.o wine
vinagr.o vinegar
vink.ar to overcome, conquer
vintr.o winter
viol.o violet
violac.ar to violate
violin.o violin
vir.o man (male adult human being)
virg.a virginal
virtual.a virtual
virus.o virus
vish.ar to wipe off, dry by rubbing
vit.o vine
vitr.o glass (substance)
viv.ar to live
vivac.a vivacious, lively
viz.ar to aim at
vizaj.o face (of a person)
vizit.ar to visit
voc.o voice
vok.ar to call
vol.ar to want
volf.o wolf
volkan.o volcano
volumin.o volume
volunt.ar to volunteer, be willing to do something
volv.ar to roll up, wrap up
vom.ar to vomit
vort.o word
vot.ar to vote
voy.o way, path, road
voyaj.ar to travel
vu you (sing.)
vulgar.a vulgar: of the common people
vund.ar to wound

W

Wals Wales, walsan.a Welsh
weld.ar to weld
west.o west
wiski.o whisky

X

xilofon.o xylophone

Y

ya indeed, truly (used to lend emphasis to a statement)
yakt.o yacht
yar.o year, yarcent.o century etc.
ye indefinite preposition, used where no other preposition is appropriate
yen here is, there is, behold!
yes yes
yogurt.o yoghurt
yun.a young
yur.o right (legal, moral etc.)
yust.a just, fair, equitable, rightful

Z

zebr.o zebra
zel.ar to be zealous; -o zeal
zero zero, nought
zigzag.ar to zigzag
zink.o zinc
zodiak.o zodiac
zon.o zone
zoologi.o zoology; -ist.o zoologist
zum.ar to buzz, drone