PERUVIAN
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHILOSOPHY
# 4:
SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY
August 1995
(ABSTRACTS)
Technolodemocracy: An
alternative to capitalism and socialism by Mario Bunge (McGill University)
Socialism is not dead
and capitalism is not triunphant. What was called "real socialism" involved
dictatorship and nationalization. Capitalism is subject to market desequilibria
and prospers trough exploitation. We need a third way in order to implement
welfare, social justice, an integral democracy, peace, and a sustainable
economy. It is holotechnodemocracy.
Power: Between Democracy
and Domination by Zenon de Paz (Universidad Nacional de San Marcos)
To some people power
is synonym of force, authoritarism or domi- nation (Plato of Republic,
the Epicureans, Fathers of the Church, Machiavello, Hobbes, Lenin, etc.)
of a minority to respect of the mayorities. To others power would emerge
from the social contract (Plato of The Laws, Aristotle, Sophocles, etc.)
Only the demo- cratic organization of the mayorities can warraty a structural
peace.
The Psychopathic Society
by Gustavo Flores (Instituto por la Paz, la Cultura y la Integración
de América Latina)
The modern society is
affected for a moral psicopathy. The under- developing societies -attacked
by misery, war, individualism without control, etc.- suffered psicosocial
anormalities. The Peruvian basic personality is authoritarian-submissive
and potencially fascist, where the typoloy of dreamers, inconstants, indolents
and weaks is substitutted for that of practicals, improviseds, makers and
intelectuals. To the repression of liber- ty follows the perversion of
liberty.
Poverty and the idea
of developing by Maria Rivara (Universidad Nacional de San Marcos)
They wanted to eliminate
poverty with the concept of developing. But it won only an inmense debt
with the international bank that was not applied in a good manner to our
sociocultural and econo- mic reality. It is need to basis our developing
in our own histo- ry, in our Andean communities that work collectively
and many of them migratted in the periphery of towns.
Freedom of Conscience,
Pluralism and Tolerance by Rob Tielman (International Humanist & Ethical
Union)
Secular humanism is
the alternative to religion. It involvs both atheism and agnosticism. As
a product of the two World Wars emerged as an international movement. Humanism
is not united specifically to any political ideology but support developing
based in the creativ use of science, self-determination, pluralist education,
the separation of state and church, tolerance, freedom of conscience, a
democratic and open mentality.
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