Aspirin comes from a compound made from the bark and leaves of a willow tree. It has been used to treat fever since eat least the fifth century, common era. It was refined into a stable form in the late 1800's.
Morphine was extracted from the opium poppy in 1806. Codeine came into being around 1830.
Digitalis for heart disease is refined from the foxglove plant.
Ectoposide and teniposide are semisynthetic anticancer drugs derived in the 1950's from a chemical called podophyllotoxin in the mayapple.
Quinine: An antimalarial drug comes from the bark of the cinchona tree. The powdered bark was traditionally used to treat fever. Later, in 1944 it was used to treat malaria.
Reserpine is an antihypertensive drug called Rauwolfia serpentina or Dogbane. It was grown in India and used for centuries as a tranquilizer. The active ingredient was discovered in 1952.
These are just a few of the many things we will eventually include in these pages. Love spells, protection spells, and spells for divination, health and money will be here, too. Currently (and mostly always), we are under construction. Please be patient with us!
Earth, Air, Fire, Water,
Earth, Air, Fire, Water,
Earth, Air, Fire, Water,
Mother of Earth and the Moon,
Come forth, come forth, come forth.
Watch over me (us),
Help me (us) to walk in your path.
Let my mind think only of you.(anoint your forehead with saltwater.
Let my heart beat only for you.(Anoint your heart with the saltwater.)
Let my hands do your work. (Anoint your hands with salt water.)
Let my loins be fruitful and add to our numbers. (Anoint your gentalia with saltwater.)
Let my feet travel in your footsteps. (Anoint your feet with saltwater.)
Whatever difficulties besiege me I know that with you, Mother, I can never be defeated.
Watch over me now and forever.
So Mote It Be!
Blow out the candle and know that the Lady is with you and all is well.
The next method of divination we would like to cover is "rune reading." The runes, like the tarot, are very old. There are also several different kinds. Sometimes I feel that the runes are a bit more definitive (taking a stand one way or the other on an issue in question), but that's probably because I'm not that good at reading the tarot. Ralph H. Blum has written several good books on the subject of rune reading. The ones we use are The Book of Runes and Rune Play. If you would like to examine these books check the "Links" page.
The third method we want to mention is scrying. This method of divination is especially esoteric in nature. Scrying can be performed with a crystal ball or a bowl of water. You simply stare into the crystal (or water) until you become one with it. If you have the gift of seeing then the future will be revealed to you. Crystal balls are beautiful and very provocative, but not necessary to this endeavor. Now, it may have become obvious to you that we don't use this method much. We are not blessed with the gift of second sight, so we mostly rely on the runes and tarot. These are not the only methods of divination.
Yet another method for asking simple yes or no questions is the pendulum. You simply attach a charm or crystal evenly to the end of a string or chain. You hold the pendulum out in front of you and concentrate on your question. If the answer is "yes" the pendulum will swing up and back. If the answer is "no" the pendulem will sway from side to side. If the question is unanswerable the pendulum will swing in a circle. You must really try not to influence the pendulum with your conscious mind. It is true that the answer you receive may be coming from you subconscious mind. But it is also true that very often your subconscious mind has more information on personal questions than we may think. This was the first method of divination we taught our children. Young people love this because they can do it alone and enjoy it together without the supervision of an adult. Try it, you may be surprised. If you are interested in this form of divination check The Pyramid Collection. They have a lovely and inexpensive pendulum on sale (also, it's fun to browse their pages for bargains!).
There are also magickal means of divination such as Ouija boards (spirit boards) and spells such as "dreaming true." But for now we are just going to leave you with the simpler means. We'll post some divination spells later.
If you are anxious to learn the answer to a question right now and you don't have a tarot deck or a set of runes on hand, (and you don't have much luck with a bowl of water) then check our link below with "Facade." These good people provide the means for you to ask your question and pick the method of divination. And they do it all online! Until you can procure your own tools, you might want to give them a try.
Mother of All, Goddess of the Earth
Personified by the glowing Moon,
Watch over me, your humble child,
Keep me from harm and protect those I love.
Everything I do, I do in your honor.
Now pour some wine into your chalice and say this:
Bless this wine, Mother,
That I may drink it in your honor.
To you, Mother, I pour this libation (pour a little wine on the ground), and drink this toast--drink from the glass and gaze into the candle flame for a moment.
Now close your eyes or gaze up at the moon and contemplate what you have to be thankful for and what you would like to see happen in the coming month. Warning: Ask for what you need but don't ask too much. If you get greedy the Goddess will show you just how little you can get by on.
When you feel that your thoughts are complete and your magickal objectives have been communicated to the Mother fold your arms across your body placing your hands on your shoulders. Now say: The rite is ended. So Mote It Be!
Blow out the candles and you should feel very good. Usually, at the point of finishing the rite we would give the license to depart. It is important to allow all beings you have conjured to return to whatever place they usually occupy. Sometimes it may also be something you did not mean to conjure--somthing you might not really want there at all. But this is not a problem when evoking the Goddess. She will protect you from harm at all times and she will not allow negative influences to enter her space. So, feel the glow of being the special being that you are! And be sure to look up at the Moon once in awhile and say "Thank you!"
1.The Golden Boughby Sir John George Fraser
2. The White Goddess by Robert Graves
3. Stranger In A Strange Land by Robert Heinlein
4. Mastering Witchcraft by Paul Huson
The Pentacles of Solomon are very powerful. Most of us use only the most common, the pentagram. But there are many others. They can come in very handy. In a carefully cast circle, with the sturdiest cone of power you can muster, you must settle in with some sheets of parchment (real parchment if possible, if not, a good substitute is available at any art store and most stationery stores), a list of those who would harm you--assuming that you know, a pen or pencil, your normal altar tools, and some small leather pouches (handmade by you if possible). You will cut the parchment into 4 inch squares and draw on each square a protective pentacle. We have hand drawn the three pentacles you will need for this ritual. Here they are:
Draw lightly in pen or pencil, then prepare to draw them all again in your blood(if you really can't stand to draw your own blood, we understand--an acceptable substitute would be chicken blood available with any whole fryer or beef blood from a steak, readily available from any supermarket. Female practitioners may be able to use menstrual blood). It will only take a few drops and the protective potential is great.
Cast your circle as usual except for one thing. Instead of using your favorite incense in the "Protection" Spell, you must use Dragon's Blood Incense. It doesn't smell very aromatic, but it helps get the job done. Do not underestimate the power of this particular incense. It helps clear the area of negative forces. When all your magickal tools are gathered on your altar, your dragon's blood incense is smoldering on the coals (this incense is powder or pebbles which must be placed on burning charcoal). The merchant at your local magicke shoppe can probably help you with this procedure if it's new to you. After calling upon the Lords of the Quarters and the Goddess, give the license to depart to unwanted entities.
Mother of All things, hear me,
Let this talisman be my defense against all foes,
Be they human or preternatural.
When the pentacles are drawn and sealed into the pouch. then you will want to turn your attention to the name of your attacker. Burn the name or names of your attackers. Visualizing the magicke they have sent out as bouncing off your talisman and being sent back to the originator of the spell. Give the license to depart to your elemental friends and any other unexpected guests. Thank the Goddess for Her presence. Meditate for a few moments on the effectiveness of the rite. Blow out the candles, always moving in a clockwise direction, and say "The Rite Is Ended. So Mote it Be." Then relax in the knowledge that any ill spells which have been cast your way will be sent back to the attacker. Now, it is wonderful if we can perform protective acts on the full moon. Unfortunately, sometimes the need arises at other times of the month. Do not allow the time to affect your performance of the necessary rite. When you need Her the Goddess will be there. Be careful, and remember that whatever you send out in the circle comes back to you threefold (or sevenfold, or tenfold depending upon which tradition you follow). So, be sure it is something you will not mind having return to you.
Saining I'm not sure where to put this ritual, so I'm going to place it here on the Spells Page. It is certainly a ritual--not so certainly a spell, but here goes. Saining is the practice of naming and consecrating an infant. The rite is performed when the baby is one year old. The High Priest or Priestess consecrates the child by the four elements. The child is sprinkled with water, also with dirt or sand, held over a censer for air and over a campfire(ideally) for fire. The mother gives the child a name at this point. Then the women bare their breasts, cover their heads, and walk into the forest. The men stay behind drinking and talking. They choose a tree, and the mother then produces the baby's umbilicus (which she has stored since the baby's birth) and the women give the tree the same name as the baby. Then the women bury the umbilical cord at the roots of the tree. As the tree grows, so will the child flourish. This is the Welsh equivalent of baptism. The word "saining" according to the Oxford English Dictionary means blessing and is of Irish origin.
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Handfasting
The Pagan ritual of Handfasting is very old. A man and a woman who plan to marry go through a ritual called "handfasting" which is like a marriage ceremony. Usually, the ritual takes place in the Spring when the Earth is alive with new growth. It is presided over by a Priest of Priestess and is usually followed by feasting and a ceremonial coupling. A pledge is made between the couple to live together as man and wife for one year. At the end of that time, they take stock of their budding relationship and decide whether or not to continue together. If either party has cause to end the partnership, the two go their separate ways. If, however, they wish to remain together, another ceremony takes place in which they are married for life. Some Pagan traditions hold fast to the old ways. The year of "trial marriage" is still a part of the handfasting ritual. In other groups, handfasting has now taken the place of marriage and is considered to be binding for life. Either way, the handfasting rite has finally been recognized by the government as a legal marriage and can be performed by any official who is licensed to perform marriages. Here at Cerridwynn, all member have legally recognized credentials as "ministers" and can perform marriages, baptisms (sainings), and funerals. If you intend to dedicate your life to the Pagan religion, it is a good idea to become recognized by whatever state you reside in as a religious leader (I hesitate to refer to this as a minister or reverend, preferring Priest or Priestess). Please feel free to contact us if you are interested in pursuing this course. Still want to see more spells you say?? Well, all right. We have a few love spells and miscellaneous magickal operations on Spells2. If you still do not see a spell thaf fits your purpose, please feel free to email us!
Blessed Be
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