Earth Science Labs
GEOLOGY
ROCK DENSITY "Specific Gravity"
Density is one of the most fundamental properties of geological materials. Density is helpful in identification of rocks and minerals. Density is defined as mass per unit volume (ie. grams / cubic centimeter). What you are actually measuring is specific gravity. Specific gravity is a dimensionless number (no units), and is the ratio of the weight of a rock to the weight of an equal volume of water. For our lab purposes, there is no difference between the two.
THREE DIMENSIONAL MODELING OF A LAND AREA
In this project, you will construct a three dimensional model of an area of land, from a quadrangle map. You can obtain quadrangle maps from the United States Geological Survey, or from a map store. Choose a map of your area so you can compare your model to the actual land area. Lines of equal altitude are drawn on the map.
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