MARCO SUCUPIRA LANGUAGE MATERIALS
There are four genders in English:
a) Masculine Gender
for words representing males: boy, man, duke, son.
b)
Feminine Gender
for words representing females: girl, woman, mother.
c)
Neuter Gender
for inanimate objects: table, book, umbrella, door.
d)
Common Gender
for either sex: student, reader, cousin, friend.
FORM:
The feminine can be formed:
1.
By adding "ss" to the masculine (sometimes
with other slight changes):
MASCULINE | FEMININE |
actor | actress |
Baron | Baroness |
Count | Countess |
Duke | Duchess |
Emperor | Empress |
giant | giantess |
heir | heiress |
host | hostess |
lion | lioness |
manager | manageress |
master | mistress |
murderer | murderess |
priest | priestess |
Prince | Princess |
poet | poetess |
shepherd | shepherdess |
steward | stewardess |
tiger | tigress |
waiter | waitress |
2. By use of different words:
MASCULINE | FEMININE |
bachelor | spinster |
boy | girl |
brother | sister |
bull | cow |
cock | hen |
dog | bitch |
drake | duck |
father | mother |
fox | vixen |
friar | nun |
gander | goose |
gentleman | lady |
horse | mare |
husband | wife |
King | Queen |
lad | lass |
lord | lady |
lover | mistress |
man | woman |
monk | nun |
nephew | nice |
sir | lady, madam |
son | daughter |
tutor | governess |
uncle | aunt |
wizard | witch |
3. By prefixing or suffixing a word:
PERSON
MASCULINE | FEMININE |
boy-friend | girl-friend |
grandfather | grandmother |
great grandfather | great grandmother |
grandson | granddaughter |
great grandson | great granddaughter |
father-in-law | mother-in-law |
brother-in-law | sister-in-law |
son-in-law | daughter-in-law |
landlord | landlady |
man-friend | woman-friend |
manservant | maidservant |
male-cousin | female-cousin |
step-father | step-mother |
step-son | step-daughter |
Godfather | Godmother |
Godson | Goddaughter |
ANIMALS
MASCULINE | FEMININE |
he | she |
tom (cat) | tib (cat) |
tom (elephant) | tib (elephant) |
bull | cow |
BIRDS
cock-sparrow | hen-sparrow |
cock-pigeon | hen-pigeon |
peacock | peahen |
4. Foreign feminines:
MASCULINE | FEMININE |
fiancé | fiancée |
hero | heroine |
5. The only cases in which the masculine is formed from the feminine are:
Masculine | Feminine |
bridegroom | bride |
widower | widow |
MARCO SUCUPIRA LANGUAGE MATERIALS
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