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Welcome to Drying Flowers
Dried flowers allow you to extend your garden pleasures. They beautifully preserve remembrances of things past- a rose you grew with pride, choice dahlias you couldn't bear to let go, bright blue delphiniums you longed to enjoy just a bit more. The aim, always, is to preserve the original colors without damaging the flower form.
Picking FlowersFirst you need to learn which flowers dry well, although there is no reason you can't attempt to save blooms not tried before. The timing of harvests also is crucial--at or just before peak bloom is best. Try, too, to collect your flowers when the muggy days of summer have passed. This assures that the picked flowers won't be full of excess moisture, which might misshape them as they dry.
Immediately place the picked flowers in a drying medium, before they have time to wilt. In the drying space, keep the surrounding air dry, using a dehumidifier is needed.
Drying CompoundsFlowers that dry easily on their own are called everlastings, and have rich colors and rugged forms. Field grown grasses, such as cloud grass, quaking grass, and animated oats, fall in this category.Everlastings dry just by hanging upside down, but many other flowers need to be buried in a drying compound. Initially, this compound was sand, applied gently. later borax, a crystalline salt, became popular. Today, the most used material is silica gel, which is sugarlike in appearance. (For drying foliage, glycerin is often used.) Between uses, free the drying material of any accumulated moisture by setting it out in the sun or under a heat lamp, then store in a sealed can.
Dried ArrangementsWhether in informal or formal arrangements, dried flowers excel. But the care you take in arranging the flowers can enhance their appearance considerably.
When making your arrangement, first insert foliage into a container filled with florist's foam. Use the foliage as a guide for floral heights. (If flower and leaf stems are short, lengthen them with florist's tape and wire.) Place larger and darker flowers in the lower center. Fill in with more flowers, making sure some extend below the rim of the container. Finally, keep your creation out of direct sunlight.
Dried-Flower Basics |
Drying Method | Time | Plants |
Silica gel | 2 to 3 days | Coralbells,lantana,miniature roses,viola |
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" " | 3 to 5 days | Dwarf dahlia,marigolds, feverfew,larkspur,pansy,small zinnia, tea rose |
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" " | 4 to 5 days | Buttercups,delphinium,hydrangea,large zinnia,peony,shasta daisy |
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" " | 5 to 6 days | Aster, calendula,large dahlia,lilac,large marigold,snapdragon |
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Borax | Double the drying times for silica gel |
Same plants recommended for silica gel |
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Pressing in books | 3 to 4 weeks | Buttercup,daisy,delphinium,dusty-miller,fern,florets,hydrangea,lobelia,pansy,sweet alyssum,verbena,viola |
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Air Drying | 2 to 3 weeks | annual statice,artemisia,bells-of-Ireland,blue salvia,celosia,delphinium,globe amaranth,heather,honesty,hydrangea,larkspur,physalis,strawflower,yarrow,goldenrod,pampas grass,tansy,teasel |
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Glycerin | 1 to 2 weeks | Aspidistra,beech,crab apple,eucalyptus,holly,laurel,oak,peony,pyracantha,sycamore,yew |
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