You Need: strip of lightweight cardboard, 3x8 inches small container(spice jar or vitamin bottle flat tray or pan 1/2 tablespoon quick-rising yeast 1/2 cup hydrogen peroxide scissors paper clip or tape spoon What to Do: Wtih the cardboard strip, form a cone shape that will fit over the mouth of the small container and fasten it with the paper clip or tape. Cut the end corners off so the cone will stand upright in the tray or pan. Place the small bottle or jar in the tray and get ready for action. The jar or bottle should be large enough to contain the hydrogen peroxide but fit under the cardboard cone or extend slightly above the cone's mouth. With the cone over the small container, pour in the hydrogen persxide followed by the quick-rising yeast. Stir the mixture thoroughly. (If easier, you may place the cone over the bottle after stirring, but you must be quick!) Continue to stir the mixture, for best results, until the experiment is finished. What Happens: The mixture of hydrogen peroxide and yeast causes foam, steam and a hissing noise to come from the cardboard "volcano". CAUTION! Throw away all chemical solutions and thoroughly wash out all containers when finished. You Need: a small cup or yogurt container sand small rocks or pebbles water freezer piece of board, to make a slant or incline hammer and nail a thick rubber band watch What to Do: Place a one inch layer of sand and gravel in the cup, followed by a few inches of water. Place it in the freezer. When frozen solid, repeat the process, adding sand, gravel, and water, then freezing. The cup should be filled to the top. Next, carefully hammer a nail part way into the middle of one end of the board. Place that end against something immovable to form an incline or slant. Now you are ready. Remove your model glacier from the freezer. Warm the sides of the container under warm tap water just enough to get your model glacier to slide down when tapped. With the rock/sand side down, place the glacier at the top of the incline and fasten the rubber band around its middle and around the nail. How long will it take your glacier to melt, move and leave rock and sand deposits? Time it. What Happens: Depending on the weather, melting should begin immediately, even on cooler days. Rock and sand deposits will fall off in clumps, some will slide down the board, while other separate bits amd pieces will form along the board surface in strange patterns, much like moraine or glacial matter.
|