How To Make A Perfect Pot Of
Tea.
How To Brew And Not To Stew.
How Silly You Say, Anyone Can
Boil
Water And Use A Tea Bag.
Wrong!..
Empty your kettle, then fill it
with freshly-
drawn water from the cold
tap.
Put the kettle
on and, just before it comes to the boil, pour a generous dash of the hot
water into your teapot (glazed china or earthenware for preference), swirling
it round and round inside the pot before pouring it away. (Warning the
pot is not a meaningless ritual, but ensures that the water stays at boiling
point when it hits the tea, encouraging the proper opening of the leaves.)
Dole out
one heaped teaspoon of tea leaves for each person and one for the
pot, straight into the warmed teapot. The kettle will have reached
a galloping boil by this time, so pour the water over the tea. Take
care that the water is not long boiling; over boiled water loses its
oxygen and results in
bitter muddy brew of tea.
Allow the
tea to stand and brew for three to six minutes according to the leaf size
(less time for small leaves, more for large ones). Smaller grades
(known as Broken Pekoes and Fannings) Larger leafed teas (technically
termed Orange Pekoes or Pekoes).
Give the
tea a good stir and pour it, using a strainer to catch leaves. If
you take your tea with milk, you should add it to the cup, cold and fresh,
before pouring the tea.
The first
cup is perfect, but while that is being drunk, the rest of the pot stews
and is tainted by tannin. To sole this, it is reccomended that you
use a tea-ball infuser, removing it after the requisite number of minutes.
Tea bags
are never a good idea. The tea they produce is simply not the same.
However, if you choose to use tea bags make sure you remove them as well.
If you make sure that the tea leaves are removed after the right time,
you can then safely employ a tea cosy to keep the rest hot, and each cup
will be as bright and fresh and steaming as the first.
Tea drinking is one of those rare
pleasures which are both civilized and cost next to nothing. Apart
from water, tea is the least expensive drink in the world, even if you
buy the very best. Tea-drinking is a cheerful habit to cultivate,
as each cup gently shifts fatigue, lifts the spirits and brightens the
brainbox.
'Your Tea-Leaf tho' never so good
when you buy, will lose itself, being of a very volatile Spirit,
unless carefully preserv'd in Silver, Pewter, or Tin Boxes, shut close
from the Air; and above All, kept from the Damps, and Neighbourhood of
strong Scents, whether sweet or offensive.'
(From A Treatise on the Inherent
Qualities of the Tea-Herb, Compiled by a Gentleman of Cambridge 1750)
Brisk, bracing and strongly-colored, this is what
the British popularly expect from a cup of tea. Excellent in
winter and foul weather. The boldest of teas.
Famous as the champagne among teas, light-colored,
with a distinctive bouquet often described as flowery or blackcurranty.
A delicate wine like Muscatel flavor.
Grown at the high altitudes which provide the
best the best growing conditions for tea, Ceylon teas are bright, steady,
and turn an attractive golden colour when milk is added to the cup.
Their number includes teas from Dimbula, Uva
and Nuwara Eliya.
The tea of Imperial China, clean, delicate, with
a light fruity sweetness on its breath. Its liquor is pale gold and
the Chinese say it has the flavour of an orchid. Drink with or without
milk.
A bracing large leafed tea, this is
either loved or hated, leaving no room for ambivalence. It tastes
of woodsmoke and has a tarry pungency (supposedly owing to the particular
soil of the Fujian Province of China where it is grown).
A large leafed tea, semi-fermented,
scented with jasmine flowers (which are generally left in the tea, later
to expand beautifully and aromatically in you teapot of boiling water).
One of China's oldest teas, its large
greyish-green leaves are rolled into pellets resembling lead shot.
You need less tea than usual to make a pot of Gunpowder. Its liquor
contradicts its belligerent name, being thin, pale, shy, slightly bitter
and straw-coloured. The Chinese call it pearl tea.
Highly esteemed by the Chinese, this
tea has a delicate vegetative flavour, ethereal and slightly sweet.
Its liquor is a pale emerald colour. Grown in Taiwan (Formosa).
A partially-fermented China tea which
holds an exquisit flavour of ripe peaches. Its liquor is the
colour of amber. At its best, it is full of leaf tips. There
are other Oolong teas from China, but this one is beyond compare.
In 1830 Earl Grey received a delicately
scented blend of tea as a gift from China. Today, Earl Grey tea is
generally made from large-leafed China tea, Darjeeling, and oil of bergamont
(which is a pear-shaped Mediterranian citrus fruit). It is wonderfully
fragrant, and good with cakes and sweet things.
This lady was a popular society hostess
during the first quarter of this century. She had her own blend of
Ceylon, Indian and Formosa tea made for her by Jacksons of Piccadilly.
Between ten and forty teas are used
in each sort of blend.
Good quality blends of Indian and
Ceylon teas are often called Breakfast teas. English Breakfast tea
is usually a strong blend of small leafed Indian and Ceylon teas, full
flavoured and satisfying. Irish breakfast tea is even stronger, comprising
a high proportion of Assam with a little fine flavoured Ceylon, giving
a bold rousing cup.
(Information taken from The London
Ritz Hotel book of Afternoon Tea.
Written By: Helen
Simpson and published by Arbor House)
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