Farewell to the
Stunning
Beauty of the 1930s
By
Ever lovely,
Dorothy Lee
Dorothy Lee was the
most dazzling and beautiful star in the 1930s, as well as one of the spunkiest.
She is widely famous
for her many films with the celebrated comedy team of Bert
Wheeler and
Robert Woolsey.
Dorothy was born as Marjorie Elizabeth Millsap on May 23, 1911, in Los
Angeles.
She grew up in
a neighborhood that consisted of all boys, and they became her best friends.
She was quick
to keep up with them and would beat them at any game or sport.
From an early
age Dorothy had a burning desire to be a star. At age two she did a little
ballet
dance at a local
theater and was one of the baby stars with a local revue. Her mother even
had
her little ballet shoes bronzed.
While growing
up on Gower Street, which was just around the corner from a local film
studio,
Dorothy
would love to go watch motion pictures and one of her favorite movie stars
was
Norma Talmadge.
After coming home from the movies, she would amuse her grandmother all
night long by re-enacting the entire film.
As a young girl,
Dorothy had a crush on silent heart-throb Douglas Fairbanks. Being sick
with
the mumps, she
wrote him a fan letter and he quickly replied with an autographed picture,
which immediately cheered her up during her illness.
At the
age of 14, Dorothy spotted an ad in the local paper for girls to join the
U.S. Lacrosse
team. She ventured
to northern California (driving herself at age 14!) where she tried out
for
the game and
successfully passed. She was very athletic and quickly fit in; she was
also the
smallest player.
It was her team that had beaten Canada in a large tournament and Dorothy
was the player
who scored the final points for the U.S. team which decided the game’s
fate.
She became the star player and got quite a write-up in the paper.
The same year,
an older family friend needed a partner in his vaudeville act since his
wife had
taken ill. Dorothy
jumped at the chance to join the show. She sang him a song, and he saw
her
spunk and talent
and she quickly became part of his act which was a sort of a George Burns
and Gracie Allen type of show.
Dorothy soon
joined the Fanchon and Marco unit. They were a former ballroom dance team
who produced theatrical revues. She was soon doing seven-day bookings throughout
California.
Dorothy, who was
still named Marjorie, decided it was time for a change. So she changed
her
name,
‘I chose Lee from my darling grandmother and Dorothy I just came up with
on my
own.’ Dorothy Lee was now destined to become a star.
In between all
her acting, Dorothy entered into a brief marriage with Robert Booth that
ended
in divorce two years later.
Dorothy
spotted an opening in the Broadway show, ‘Hello Yourself,’ which she went
to
audition for. The star of the show was famous orchestra leader Fred Waring
and his
Pennsylvanians. She was immediately chosen for the part out of 150 other
applicants.
‘Hello Yourself’
opened in New York. Dorothy was a sensation and the hit of the whole show.
During one performance when she was doing an extremely fast paced dance,
one of her
stockings broke. Since bare legs were unacceptable on stage during that
time, Dorothy
fidgeted with her stocking throughout the whole number, never faltering.
To everyone’s
astonishment,
the audience went into a frenzy and loved it. So from then on, they had
to keep
that bit in the show.
Dorothy Lee and
Fred Waring and the Pennsylvanians were soon cast in one of New York’s
first talkies,
Syncopation (1929). It also starred Morton Downey and Barbara Bennett.
Recently,
Dorothy reflected
on the film: ‘Syncopation was my first picture in ‘29. I’ll never forget
Morton
Downey who was
older than I was. He would always try to shock me by constantly saying
four letter words
to me. Fred Waring kept telling me, ‘don’t let him get to you.’ It was
all a lot
of fun. I was also
the first girl to stand up in front of a band and sing solo, and I introduced
the
song, ‘Do Something’ which later became a trademark tune for the cartoon
Betty Boop.’
Dorothy
and Fred Waring became quite an item. He was madly in love with her and
they
became engaged
on and off through the years. He had an onyx ring with diamonds custom
made for
her as an engagement ring. Unfortunately, the two never married, ‘I think
it was
better that it
ended up that way. We both had thriving careers and it wasn’t the time
for us to
settle down. But we have always remained good friends,’ Dorothy explained.
It was in Syncopation
where comedian Bert Wheeler was taken by the beautiful actress. He
instantly
knew that he wanted Dorothy to be his leading lady in his upcoming picture,
Rio
Rita. Bert had
searched all over for Dorothy but had no luck in finding her. One day,
while at a
theatrical
bar, he mentioned to an acquaintance, ‘I just saw the cutest girl, Dorothy
Lee, in
Syncopation,
and I’ve been looking for her everywhere.’ The acquaintance said, ‘No kidding,
I’m playing opposite
her in ‘Hello Yourself.’’ A meeting was arranged and there was an instant
rapport between
the two. They remained good friends for over 40 years and her children
came
to know him as Uncle Bert.
Dorothy went on to star in Rio Rita which also featured Bebe Daniels and
John Boles.
Coincidentally, in 1928 Dorothy had a brief scene with Bebe Daniels in
the film Take Me
Home.
Rio Rita became
a box office sensation and Dorothy signed to a long term contract with
RKO
studio.
Change was in the air and Dorothy was a rising star. She began appearing
in many
delightful comedies
with Wheeler and Robert Woolsey. Dorothy’s talent and vitality added so
much to the Wheeler and Woolsey films, without her, they would have been
a very pale
shadow compared to the great films that they have become. Dorothy’s song
and dance
numbers are
so enthralling to watch and she delivers each intricate dance step with
amazing
ease.
It was in 1929
also that Dorothy attended her first Hollywood party. Her agent took her
to the
famous Buster
Keaton’s Italian-style mansion that he had built for his wife Natalie Talmadge.
‘It was my first big party and I was 18 and still pretty green. And I’ll
never forget Buster
Keaton. He was the sweetest, nicest man you could ever know. He never smiled,
but he
would always
crack jokes and be very funny. Anyway, at the party we were all in the
family
room. For Buster’s
grand entrance, he appeared at the top of the stairs. Then he fell all
the way
down them! We all just about fainted from the shock of it. But he was perfectly
fine and
surprised us all. It was just a riot,’ Dorothy remembered.
Some
other prominent stars that played opposite Dorothy were Edna May Oliver,
Joe E.
Brown, Russell Gleason, Rudy Vallee, and Lucille Ball.
The more Dorothy
could do the better it was. She was an athletic dynamo. She aced tennis
and
golf, where
she won numerous tournaments and which were two of her favorite sports.
She
would
beat Cary Grant at ping pong. She could do 17 chin-ups with ease. Pole
vaulting at
four-and-a-half
feet was a cinch. She could beat any man at any sport. She had the strength
of
Hercules, but
at the same time no other woman could have been more delicately beautiful
and
feminine.
She was called
the five-foot bundle of pep and charmed everyone she came into contact
with.
As 1930s writer, Richard Ray, put it in an article: ‘I had looked forward
to interviewing
Dorothy Lee.
Ah--a quiet two hours in a tranquil tea room tete-a-tete, I asking the
questions
and she answering
them with a dreamy look in those big brown eyes. As a matter of fact: ‘I
hate tea rooms,’
said Dorothy Lee. ‘Besides, I had a late breakfast and I’m not hungry.
Do you
play golf?’ From that moment on I became tired and footsore. I chased Dorothy
all over
Southern California.
The route included 18 holes of golf at the Lakeside club, two sets of tennis
at the
Lakeside Tennis club, a swim at the beach where Miss Lee has a summer home,
and
several
sets of ping pong in the game room of her house. At the end of the session,
I was
hoping an ambulance
would pass and rush me to my home and bed. She was ready to visit the
beach and take
on the pleasure of rides and side shows. She is equally proficient at horse
back
riding. Never in one girl have I seen so much animation and pep.’
This sums up how
athletic and never tiring Dorothy was. As a matter of fact, her only regret
is
not having parachuted
out of an airplane; however, she did obtain her private pilot’s license
and flew her own plane from coast to coast.
In 1930 Dorothy
had many films to star in. She had become a full-fledged movie star. It
was
also in her contract
that while she was in-between films she could tour with Fred Waring and
the Pennsylvanians. Waring had tailored a whole stage show ‘Rah, Rah Daze’
to feature
Dorothy. It was
there that Dorothy’s favorite silent screen actress, Gloria Swanson, spotted
her
and wanted to
meet her after the stage show. ‘I was so stunned! She came back to meet
me
and tell me
how much she liked my performance and the show. I had admired her for years
and now here she was admiring me,’ exclaimed Dorothy.
Dorothy had an
interesting first meeting with Howard Hughs. ‘I met Howard Hughs at a golf
tournament in
Agua Caliente. They had lost some of my luggage at the airport, and here
I was
in a formal
bar wearing a long evening gown with tennis shoes! I saw the back of Howard
Hughs and thought,
‘Gee, who’s that tall guy?’ He turned around and I knew it was Howard
Hughs!
He said, ‘You’re Dorothy Lee, aren’t you?’ I nearly fainted because he
knew who I
was. After that
we and two other people played a few rounds of golf. The others wanted
to
leave early
so they decided to take a plane home and Howard said he would fly me home
in
his huge private
jet, and it was something to watch him fly that big plane of his. He took
me
home and asked
me if I’d like to go out to dinner with him. I said okay and I introduced
him
to my mother,
father, and everyone and we went out to dinner. At the time I don’t think
they
realized
who he was because when I told them, they were shocked and they said, ‘You’re
going out with
Howard Hughs!’ From then on we became very good friends. He would send
his private car
to come pick me up when we would go out and have a private dinner together.
We were more like brother and sister though since I already had a beau
and he knew it.’
Dorothy also sang for Phil Harris and his band in 1932 at the Ambassador
Hotel in Los
Angeles for six
months, and Xavier Cugat would play in between intermissions. Hughs came
to the hotel
just to see Dorothy perform. He brought Jean Harlow as his date and that
is where
Dorothy met her and recalled that ‘she was a very sweet girl. I lost touch
with Howard
through the years,
so I can’t understand what became of him with all that crazy stuff because
he was such a wonderful guy.’
Fame also didn’t
come hard for Lee. She was shocked to see a huge billboard with her face
on
it promoting
her film, Laugh and Get Rich. ‘I was leaving the studio when I saw that
and I was
so stunned. I let go of the brake on my car and my car sped away,’ she
said.
Another incident
which brought Dorothy to the spotlight again was when she and good friend
June Clyde were
invited to a big Hollywood gathering. She remembered, ‘We were invited
to
this big party
and June and I were both not big fancy dressers, but this time we decided
to get
a real fancy
and expensive dress. So we individually went to Bolish Wilshire department
store
and I
bought the most beautiful gold lamŽ dress with pastel colors. I called
June and said,
‘I’ve found the most beautiful dress’ and she said, ‘I did too!’
‘So, I arrived
at her house and we were wearing the exact same dress! I said that I would
go
home and change
but she said, ‘No, don’t worry about it. Let’s just go like this.’ We went
to
the party
dressed the same and sat at the same table. Everyone kept coming up to
us and
taking our picture. We got quite a write-up in the society columns.’
In 1932 Dorothy made
another Wheeler and Woolsey picture titled Girl Crazy. And in 1933 she
married USC football
star Marshall Duffield who became a movie director. It was in Dorothy’s
many Wheeler
and Woolsey movies where Duffield spotted and became spellbound by her
charm and after they met it was love at first sight.
While married
to Duffield, Dorothy was appearing in the highly acclaimed stage production
of
‘She Loves Me
Not.’ After the closing of one night’s show, Dorothy had an encounter that
she
is very blessed
to live through. ‘After the closing of ‘She Loves Me Not’ Marsh and two
other
friends of ours
were standing a few feet away from me when three men came up to me and
said, ‘Miss Lee,
could we speak to you for a minute?’ I went over in the corner with them
and
they circled
around me and one put a gun to my stomach and demanded that I hand over
my
paycheck to
them. I was so angry that the thought of dying didn’t cross my mind, I
said, ‘for
one, I don’t
get paid today and if I had, I wouldn’t give it to you. I work hard for
my money!’
Somehow they
got scared off and after I told Marsh and he hurried up and called the
police.
They were
later caught by the police while riding on a streetcar.’ Dorothy was the
ultimate
daredevil and completely
fearless. ‘All I could think of then was how darn mad I was, but later
on it hit me I could have been hurt...I’ve been blessed.’
Another aspect
of Dorothy’s fearlessness was during the making of The Cuckoos, where she
suggested that
the professional knife thrower throw real knives at her. ‘They had it rigged
in
the movie where
it appeared that Mitchell Lewis was really throwing knives at me while
I was
leaning against
the wooden board. One day I ran into the real knife thrower and he said,
‘I bet
you’re afraid
to let me throw those knives at you.’ I said, ‘Oh, no!’’ So Dorothy stood
in front
of the wooden
board and let the professional knife thrower throw his knives. Luckily
Dorothy
made it out unscathed.
The rest of the
1930s were very exciting for Lee. She appeared in dozens of films, shorts,
and
Broadway shows
that were very critically praised. She was a shining movie star and adored
by
all the public.
However, her two year marriage to Duffield didn’t last. They remained good
friends
and she helped him get into a very lucrative business. He died a very wealthy
man
many years later.
In
1935 Dorothy went to England and stayed with good friend June Clyde. She
stayed in
England a while to test the waters and she auditioned for some film roles.
Dorothy soon
became bored of waiting around in England. ‘I got homesick and didn’t want
to stay any
longer. So as
soon as I boarded the ship to leave, I received word that I had secured
a part in a
movie. I wasn’t
about to get off the ship and I said, ‘No way! I’m going home!’ It wasn’t
too
bad that I gave up the role because as soon as I got home I made another
Wheeler and
Woolsey picture.’
The year 1936 brought
Dorothy her last Wheeler and Woolsey picture, Silly Billies. It was a sad
ending to such a unique and unsurpassable partnership. While in Catalina
Island taking
publicity photos
with Wheeler and Woolsey, Dorothy’s friend set her up on a blind date with
tycoon A.G.
Atwater, who was brother-in-law to Philip K. Wrigley, the bubble gum mogul.
Atwater was late
for dinner on their first date and Dorothy became furious because he didn’t
show up without
notifying her. He later called and apologized. He took her on a tour of
the
Island and being instantly
in love with Dorothy proposed marriage. It took a while for Dorothy
to agree but after they got to know each other better, they married.
Since all of
the women in the Wrigley/Atwater family didn’t have careers, for the love
of her
husband, Dorothy
decided to give up her acting career to be a stay-at-home wife. During
this
time Wheeler and Woolsey made two other motion pictures without Dorothy
and it was
greatly obvious that without her presence they were severely lacking. Unfortunately,
the
opportunity to
ever make a Wheeler and Woolsey movie again would be over for good when
Robert Woolsey
contracted kidney disease and died in 1938. Bert Wheeler was crushed over
the death of
his partner and Dorothy was equally saddened even though she didn’t keep
in
close contact with Woolsey.
Dorothy’s
friendship with Wheeler thrived though. While needing a partner for his
stage
show,
Bert relied on his dear friend Dorothy to join him. Atwater, being displeased
by her
choice to act
again told her of his feelings. Dorothy was not swayed by him at all and
said to
A.G.,
‘Too bad, Bert needs me!’ The stage show went well and Dorothy recalled,
‘It was so
much fun and
if we had stayed together as a team I’m sure we would have become another
Bert and Betty
Wheeler.’ Referring to Bert’s early fame in vaudeville with his first wife
Betty in
the late teens, early 1920s.
The three-year
marriage to Atwater became strained and the two amicably separated. Dorothy
decided to continue with her acting career and starred in the stage show,
‘One For The
Money,’ in Chicago where she played with the then unknown Gene Kelly. ‘He
was so
wonderful. Gene
and I went through all the dance routines together and we did a really
cute
tap, jitter-bug
type of dance. We worked so hard on it that my legs were so sore that I
had to
have them rubbed each day.’
She next appeared
in the Sigmund Romberg-Oscar Hammerstein show titled ‘New Orleans’
with Tommy
Ule. Her role was that of a Southern Bell where she did a comedic song
and
dance number.
Dorothy also appeared
on stage with Milton Berle. ‘He was a lot of fun and a riot! While I was
doing one of
my acts on stage, he would be behind the curtain teasing me, trying to
make me
mess up on my lines. Luckily he didn’t succeed, but it was a lot of fun.’
Lee began appearing
in bit parts in films, and during one of them she played with Lucille Ball.
‘We would look
at each other and say, ‘Why are we playing such a small part?’ Lucy was
a big
star then, and she’d say, ‘We’re getting paid well for it so why not.’’
In 1941 Dorothy
met and married business man John Bersbach. Once and for all she decided
to
give up
her career to raise a family. Dorothy became a very good mother to four
beautiful
children (one girl and three boys). She still was quite a socialite and
mingled with many
celebrities. She even helped Jane Russell organize various worthwhile charities.
In
1960 Dorothy’s marriage to John Bersbach came to an end. Not long after
her divorce,
Dorothy hooked up with longtime neighbor and top-notch corporate attorney
Charles
Calderini, who was
madly in love with the beautiful Dorothy. He built her a beautiful home
on
275 acres of
land in scenic Galena, Ill., overlooking the Mississippi River. Their marriage
was a
dream come true and they traveled the world together.
In the later
days of Bert Wheeler’s life he became ill with emphysema. He would often
visit
Dorothy at her
home where she would help him rehearse his lines for his stage shows and
he
adored her children. Sadly, Wheeler died alone and broke in 1968.
Dorothy Lee counted
herself blessed, ‘I thank God for being so blessed and to have been able
to do
all the things I ever wanted to do in life. I have a very wonderful family
and terrific
friends. Today I can sing, ‘I did it my way.’’
Dorothy Lee passed away June 24, 1999. She was 88.
Copyright
goes to
The Big
Reel Magazine
1999