What are the different types of Personality
"Disorders"?
It is seldom that an individual has all
the characteristics of a Personality Disorder. Rather, they may have
had features of several disorders with one being more prevalent than the
others
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for
Psychiatry (DSM-IV) groups personality disorders into three clusters.
Each cluster consists of personalities that have similar features.
A very brief list of the most common characteristics for each of the personality
disorders will be given.
Cluster A
Paranoid
Personality Disorder
* a pervasive and unwarranted tendency to misinterpret the
actions of others as being demeaning or threatening
*
expects to be exploited by others
*
questions the loyalty and trust of friends and others
*
reads hidden meanings into benign remarks or actions
*
bears grudges
*
is reluctant to confide in others
*
is easily slighted, ready to counteract
*
questions the fidelity of spouse or sexual partner
*
has a poor sense of humor, seems angry all the time
Schizoid Personality
Disorder
* has a pervasive pattern of indifference to social and close
relationships
*
does not enjoy social contact or closeness
*
is a loner, aloof from others
*
prefers solitary activities
*
does not have a wide range of feelings
*
does not care about praise or criticism
*
appears cold and indifferent
Schizotypal
Personality Disorder
* has a pervasive pattern of problems in interpersonal relationships
*
has a peculiar pattern of thinking
*
is very superstitious, believes in things like mind control, clairvoyance
*
is very anxious in social situations
*
has few close friends
*
is suspicious of others
*
appears odd or eccentric to others
*
often has trouble expressing self, manner of speaking may be
odd
*
shows little emotional expression |