Clues
to a Suicidal Potential:
Research has shown that about three-quarters of the
people who kill themselves first present "clues" to their
impending suicides. Therefore, increasing your aware-
ness of the clues is certainly a crucial step toward
protecting your family and friends.
Clues may be verbal or behavioral - some people will say
things while others will do things to indicate that they
are on the verge of suicide.
Here is a list of verbal clues. All of these expressions were
actually mentioned by people who were about to kill
themselves. The list is by no means complete, but it does
illustrate the variety of verbal clues suicidal people give
to those around them. As you will see, some verbal clues
are so blatant that they are actually announcements of
suicidal intentions.
1) "I'm going to kill myself."
2) "I'm not the man I use to be."
3) "My family would be much better off without me."
4) "You won't be seeing me around anymore."
5) "Ever since I've retired I've felt like I'm in the way all
the time."
6) "I just can't stand it any longer."
7) "It's too much to put up with."
8) "Life has lost it's meaning for me."
9) "Nobody needs me anymore."
10) "If (such and such) happens, I'll kill myself."
11) "If (such and such) doesn't happen, I'll kill myself."
12) "I'm getting out."
13) "Here, take this (valued possession); I won't be
needing it anymore."
The mythology surrounding suicide leads people to
believe that those who talk about killing themselves don't
actually do so. As the above list of verbal clues clearly
indicates, nothing could be further from the truth.
In addition to the verbal clues, there are numerous
behavioral clues. Here is a partial list of the more common
ones.
14) A previous suicide attempt (particularly if it occurred
recently and would have been serious enough to have
caused death.)
15) Giving away a valued personal possession.
16) Buying a gun (especially when the person never want-
ed guns in the home before.)
17) Putting personal and business affairs in order as
though they were preparing to take a long trip.
18) Inquiring about how one donates his/her body to
medical science.
19) A person planning his/her/ funeral shortly after the
death of a loved one.
20) A poor adjustment to the recent loss of one or more
loved ones.
21) A person who has always resisted having a last will and
testament suddenly decides to write one.
22) Composing a suicide note - some families discover the
notes long enough in advance of the suicide to do
something about it
23) A sudden, unexplained recovery from a severe
depression - such people may be expressing great relief
since they have "resolved" all their problems by deciding
to kill themselves.
24) Any unexplainable change in usual behavioral patterns
(e.g. a person who never liked to drink suddenly begins
drinking to excess, a "penny pincher" suddenly
donates a large sum of money to charity.)
25) Suddenly resigning from organizations such as clubs,
church groups, or fraternal orders.
26) Crying for no apparent reason.
Sometimes verbal and behavioral clues go hand in hand
(as in the cases of #13 and # 15) when the potential
suicide does something and says something at the same
time.
(reprinted from Journal Article: Long Term Care And
Health Services Administration)
by Marv Miller, Ph.D.
Once
again this is for informarion purposes ONLY. If you suspect someone maybe
suicidal GET THEM HELP IMMEDIATELY!!!
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