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PLANT ALKALOIDS Welcome! Alkaloids are plant-produced, nitrogen containing organic chemicals. Alkaloids are derived from amino acids, and represent a varied and complex class of nitrogenous crystalline or oily compounds. Some representative examples of alkaloids include: nicotine, lobeline, coniine (pyridine and piperidine alkaloids serotonin, harmine, reserpine (indole alkaloids) quinine, quinidine (quinoline alkaloids). Alkaloids include some of the most important drugs that are in use today by modern medicine. |
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Terpenoids - are the largest group of plant products. Terpenoids are categorized as monoterpenoids (monoterpenoid lactones), sesquiterpenoids (sesquiterpenoid lactones), diterpenoids and triterpenoids. Triterpenoids - form the largest group of terpenoids and can be subdivided into: triterpenoid saponins, steroid saponins, cardenolides, bufadienolides, phytosterols, cucurbitacins, and nortriterpenoids. |
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Why is it important to know the chemical classification of plant chemicals? Environmental Toxicology. | |||||||||||||||