Singapore Butterfly Checklist

The Singapore Butterfly Checklist is a compilation of the list of species of butterflies which still exist on Singapore. The locations surveyed include the main island and some of the surrounding islands like Sentosa Island, Pulau Tekong and Pulau Ubin, off the coast of Singapore. The majority of species are found in the nature reserves within the Central Catchment Area, Bukit Timah Nature Reserve and parks. Some species are found exclusively in urban areas, whilst others can only be located along the coastal mangrove areas.

The current total number of butterfly species found in Singapore is 287 (with 3 subspecies).

For selected species, please click on the red ball to see a photograph of the butterfly.

Family : Papilionidae   SubFamily : Papilioninae

  1. Troides helena cerberus (Common Birdwing) 
  2. Pachliopta aristolochiae asteris (Common Rose) 
  3. Chilasa clytia clytia (Common Mime) 
  4. Papilio demoleus malayanus (Lime Butterfly) 
  5. Papilio demolion demolion (Banded Swallowtail) 
  6. Papilio iswara iswara (Great Helen)
  7. Papilio polytes romulus (Common Mormon) 
  8. Papilio memnon agenor (Great Mormon) 
  9. Papilio prexaspes prexaspes (Blue Helen) 
  10. Graphium sarpedon luctatius (Common Bluebottle) 
  11. Graphium evemon eventus (Blue Jay)
  12. Graphium doson evemonides (Common Jay)
  13. Graphium agamemnon agamemnon (Tailed Jay) 
  14. Pathysa antiphates itamputi (Five Bar Swordtail) 
Family : Pieridae   Subfamily : Pierinae
  1. Delias pasithoe parthenope (Red Base Jezebel)
  2. Delias hyparete metarete (Painted Jezebel)
  3. Leptosia nina malayana (Psyche) 
  4. Pieris canidia canidia (Cabbage White)
  5. Appias lyncida vasava (Chocolate Albatross) 
  6. Appias libythea olferna (Striped Albatross) 
  7. Hebomoia glaucippe aturia (Great Orange Tip)
Family : Pieridae   Subfamily : Coliadinae
  1. Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe (Mottled Emigrant)
  2. Catopsilia pomona pomona (Lemon Emigrant) 
  3. Catopsilia scylla cornelia (Orange Emigrant)
  4. Eurema brigitta senna (No Brand Grass Yellow)
  5. Eurema hecabe contubernalis (Common Grass Yellow) 
  6. Eurema simulatrix tecmessa 
  7. Eurema blanda snelleni (Three Spot Grass Yellow) 
  8. Eurema andersonii andersonii 
  9. Eurema sari sodalis (Chocolate Grass Yellow) 
  10. Gandaca harina distanti (Tree Yellow) 
Family : Nymphalidae   Subfamily : Danainae
  1. Danaus chrysippus chrysippus (Plain Tiger) 
  2. Danaus genutia genutia (Common Tiger) 
  3. Danaus melanippus hegesippus (Black Veined Tiger) 
  4. Parantica agleoides agleoides (Dark Glassy Tiger) 
  5. Ideopsis vulgaris macrina (Blue Glassy Tiger) 
  6. Idea stolli logani (Tree Nymph) 
  7. Idea leuconoe chersonesia (Mangrove Tree Nymph)
  8. Euploea crameri bremeri (Spotted Black Crow) 
  9. Euploea camaralzeman malayica (Malayan Crow) 
  10. Euploea eyndhovii gardineri (Striped Black Crow) 
  11. Euploea mulciber mulciber (Striped Blue Crow) 
  12. Euploea phaenareta castelnaui (King Crow) 
  13. Euploea midamus singapura (Blue Spotted Crow) 
  14. Euploea tulliolus ledereri (Dwarf Crow)
  15. Euploea radamanthus radamanthus (Magpie Crow) 
Family : Nymphalidae   Subfamily : Satyrinae
  1. Melanitis leda leda (Common Evening Brown) 
  2. Elymnias panthera panthera (Tawny Palmfly) 
  3. Elymnias hypermnestra agina (Common Palmfly) 
  4. Elymnias penanga penanga (Pointed Palmfly)
  5. Lethe europa malaya (Bamboo Tree Brown)
  6. Mycalesis fusca fusca (Malayan Bush Brown) 
  7. Mycalesis perseus cepheus (Dingy Bush Brown)
  8. Mycalesis perseoides perseoides
  9. Mycalesis mineus macromalayana (Dark Brand Bush Brown) 
  10. Mycalesis visala phamis
  11. Mycalesis orseis nautilus (Purple Bush Brown)
  12. Orsotriaena medus cinerea (Nigger) 
  13. Ypthima huebneri (Common Four Ring) 
  14. Ypthima fasciata torone 
  15. Ypthima baldus newboldi (Common Five Ring) 
  16. Ypthima horsfieldii humei
  17. Ypthima pandocus corticaria (Common Three Ring) 
Family : Nymphalidae   Subfamily : Morphinae
  1. Faunis canens arcesilas (Common Faun) 
  2. Amathusia phidippus phidippus (Palm King) 
  3. Zeuxidia amethystus amethystus (Saturn) 
  4. Thaumantis klugius lucipor (Dark Blue Jungle Glory) 
  5. Discophora sondaica despoliata (Common Duffer)
Family : Nymphalidae Subfamily : Nymphalinae
  1. Vanessa cardui (Painted Lady)
  2. Vanessa indica indica (Indian Painted Lady)
  3. Hypolimnas anomala anomala (Malayan Eggfly)
  4. Hypolimnas misippus misippus
  5. Hypolimnas bolina bolina (Great Eggfly)

  6. 73A. Hypolimnas bolina jacintha (Jacintha Eggfly)
  7. Doleschallia bisaltide ?bisaltide (Autumn Leaf)

  8. 73A. Doleschallia bisaltide pratipa (Autumn Leaf)
  9. Junonia hedonia ida (Chocolate Pansy)
  10. Junonia atlites atlites (Grey Pansy)
  11. Junonia almana javana (Peacock Pansy)
  12. Junonia orithya wallacei (Blue Pansy)
Family : Nymphalidae Subfamily : Heliconiinae
  1. Acraea violae (Tawny Coster)
  2. Cethosia hypsea hypsina (Malay Lacewing)
  3. Cethosia penthesilea methypsea (Plain Lacewing)
  4. Cethosia cyane (Leopard Lacewing)
  5. Phalanta phalantha phalantha (Leopard)
  6. Cupha erymanthis lotis (Rustic)
  7. Cirrochroa orissa orissa (Banded Yeoman)
  8. Vindula dejone erotella (Cruiser)
  9. Terinos terpander robertsia (Royal Assyrian)
Family : Nymphalidae Subfamily : Limenitidinae
  1. Moduza procris milonia (Commander)
  2. Lebadea martha parkeri (Knight)

  3. 89A. Lebadea martha malayana (Knight)
  4. Athyma pravara helma (Lance Sergeant)
  5. Athyma asura idita (Studded Sergeant)
  6. Athyma kanwa kanwa (Dot-Dash Sergeant)
  7. Athyma reta moorei (Malay Staff Sergeant)
  8. Athyma nefte subrata (Colour Sergeant)
  9. Pandita sinope sinope
  10. Neptis hylas papaja (Common Sailor)
  11. Neptis leucoporos cresina (Grey Sailor)
  12. Neptis harita harita (Chocolate Sailor)
  13. Phaedyma columella singa (Short Banded Sailor)
  14. Lasippa heliodore dorelia (Burmese Lascar)
  15. Lasippa tiga siaka (Malayan Lascar)
  16. Pantoporia hordonia hordonia (Common Lascar)
  17. Pantoporia paraka paraka (Perak Lascar)
  18. Tanaecia pelea pelea (Malay Viscount)
  19. Tanaecia iapis puseda (Horsfield's Baron)
  20. Euthalia monina monina (Malay Baron)
  21. Euthalia merta merta (White Tipped Baron)
  22. Euthalia aconthea gurda (Baron)
  23. Euthalia adonia pinwilli (Green Baron)
  24. Lexias dirtea merguia
  25. Lexias pardalis dirteana (Archduke)
  26. Lexias canescens pardalina
Family : Nymphalidae Subfamily : Cyrestinae
  1. Chersonesia peraka peraka (Little Maplet)
Family : Nymphalidae Subfamily : Apaturinae
  1. Eulaceura osteria kumana (Purple Duke)
  2. Euripus nyctelius euploeoides (Courtesan)
Family : Nymphalidae   Subfamily : Charaxinae
  1. Charaxes solon echo (Black Rajah)
  2. Polyura hebe plautus (Plain Nawab)
  3. Polyura schreiber tisamenus (Blue Nawab)
Family : Riodinidae
  1. Abisara geza niya 
  2. Abisara savitri savitri (Malay Tailed Judy)
  3. Abisara saturata kausambioides (Malayan Plum Judy)
  4. Laxita thuisto thuisto (Lesser Harlequin)
  5. Taxila haquinus haquinus (The Harlequin)
Family : Lycaenidae   Subfamily : Poritiinae
  1. Poritia philota philota
  2. Poritia sumatrae sumatrae (Sumatran Gem) 
Family : Lycaenidae   Subfamily : Miletinae
  1. Miletus gopara gopara
  2. Miletus biggsii biggsii (Bigg's Brownie) 
  3. Miletus symethus petronius
  4. Allotinus unicolor unicolor (Lesser Darkie) 
  5. Logania marmorata damis 
  6. Spalgis epius epius (The Apefly)
Family : Lycaenidae   Subfamily : Curetinae
  1. Curetis santana malayica (Malayan Sunbeam) 
  2. Curetis saronis sumatrana (Sumatran Sunbeam)
Family : Lycaenidae   Subfamily : Lycaeninae
  1. Castalius rosimon rosimon (Common Pierrot)
  2. Caleta elna elvira (Elbowed Pierrot) 
  3. Everes lacturnus rileyi (Indian Cupid)
  4. Neopithecops zalmora zalmora (The Quaker)
  5. Megisba malaya sikkima (The Malayan)
  6. Acytolepis puspa lambi (Common Hedge Blue) 
  7. Zizina otis lampa (Lesser Grass Blue) 
  8. Zizula hylax pygmaea (Pygmy Grass Blue)
  9. Zizeeria maha serica (Pale Grass Blue)
  10. Chilades pandava pandava (Cycad Blue) 
  11. Euchrysops cnejus cnejus (Gram Blue) 
  12. Catochrysops strabo strabo Forget-Me-Not)
  13. Catochrysops panormus exiguus (Silver Forget-Me-Not) 
  14. Lampides boeticus (Pea Blue) 
  15. Jamides bochus nabonassar (Dark Caerulean)
  16. Jamides alecto ageladas (Metallic Caerulean)
  17. Jamides celeno aelianus (Common Caerulean) 
  18. Jamides malaccanus malaccanus
  19. Jamides caeruleus caeruleus (Sky Blue)
  20. Nacaduba angusta kerriana
  21. Nacaduba sanaya elioti
  22. Nacaduba pavana singapura
  23. Nacaduba beroe neon
  24. Nacaduba berenice icena (Rounded 6-Line Blue)
  25. Nacaduba calauria malayica
  26. Nacaduba biocellata (Two Spotted Line Blue)
  27. Ionolyce helicon merguiana (Pointed Line Blue) 
  28. Prosotas nora superdates (Common Line-Blue) 
  29. Prosotas dubiosa lumpura (Tailless Line Blue)
  30. Catopyrops ancyra (Ancyra Blue)
  31. Petrelaea dana dana (Dingy Line Blue)
  32. Anthene emolus goberus (Ciliate Blue) 
  33. Anthene lycaenina miya (Pointed Ciliate Blue)
  34. Spindasis syama terana (Club/Black Banded Silverline)
  35. Spindasis lohita senama (Long Banded Silverline) 
  36. Arhopala centaurus nakula (Centaur Oak Blue)
  37. Arhopala myrzala lammas
  38. Arhopala aedias agnis (Large Metallic Oakblue)
  39. Arhopala atosia malayana (Tailed Disc Oakblue) 
  40. Arhopala epimuta epiala (Common Disc Oakblue)
  41. Arhopala amphimuta amphimuta
  42. Arhopala major major
  43. Arhopala antimuta antimuta
  44. Arhopala pseudomuta pseudomuta (Raffles' Oakblue)
  45. Arhopala athada athada (Vinous Oakblue)
  46. Arhopala silhetensis adorea (Sylhet Oakblue)
  47. Arhopala eumolphus maxwelli (Green Oakblue)
  48. Arhopala aurea
  49. Arhopala trogon
  50. Arhopala ammon ammon 
  51. Arhopala abseus abseus 
  52. Flos diardi capeta 
  53. Flos fulgida singhapura 
  54. Flos anniella anniella
  55. Flos apidanus saturatus 
  56. Semanga superba deliciosa
  57. Surendra vivarna amisena (Acacia Blue) 
  58. Iraota rochana boswelliana (Scarce Silverstreak)
  59. Iraota distanti distanti 
  60. Loxura atymnus fuconius (Yamfly) 
  61. Eooxylides tharis distanti (Branded Imperial) 
  62. Cheritra freja frigga (Common Imperial) 
  63. Drupadia ravindra moorei (Common Posy) 
  64. Drupadia rufotaenia rufotaenia
  65. Drupadia theda thesmia (Dark Posy) 
  66. Horaga syrinx maenala (Ambon Onyx)
  67. Pratapa deva relata (White Royal)
  68. Tajuria cippus maxentius (Peacock Royal)
  69. Tajuria mantra mantra 
  70. Tajuria dominus dominus
  71. Rachana jalindra burbona (Banded Royal)
  72. Jacoona anasuja anasuja (Great Imperial)
  73. Neocheritra amrita amrita (Grand Imperial)
  74. Manto hypoleuca terana (Green Imperial)
  75. Remelana jangala travana (Chocolate Royal) 
  76. Pseudotajuria donatana donatana (Golden Royal)
  77. Ancema blanka blanka (Silver Royal)
  78. Hypolycaena thecloides thecloides 
  79. Hypolycaena erylus teatus (Common Tit) 
  80. Zeltus amasa maximinianus (Fluffy Tit) 
  81. Deudorix epijarbas cinnabarus (Cornelian) 
  82. Deudorix elioti
  83. Virachola kessuma deliochus (Pitcher Blue)
  84. Sinthusa nasaka amba (Narrow Spark)
  85. Bindahara phocides phocides (The Plane)
  86. Rapala domitia domitia (Yellow Flash)
  87. Rapala suffusa barthema (Suffused Flash)
  88. Rapala pheretima sequeira (Copper Flash)
  89. Rapala dieneces dieneces (Scarlet Flash)
  90. Rapala iarbus iarbus (Common Red Flash)
  91. Rapala manea chozeba (Slate Flash)
  92. Rapala varuna orseis (Indigo Flash)
Family : Hesperiidae   Subfamily : Coeliadinae
  1. Burara etelka (Great Orange Awlet)
  2. Burara harisa consobrina (Orange Awlet)
  3. Bibasis sena uniformis (Orange-Tail Awl)
  4. Hasora chromus chromus (Common Banded Awl)
  5. Hasora taminatus malayana (White Banded Awl)
  6. Hasora schoenherr chuza (Yellow Banded Awl)
  7. Hasora badra badra (Common Awl)
  8. Hasora vitta vitta (Plain Banded Awl)
  9. Badamia exclamationis (Brown Awl) 
Family : Hesperiidae   Subfamily : Pyrginae
  1. Tapena thwaitesi bornea
  2. Odina hieroglyphica ortina 
  3. Pseudocoladenia dan dhyana (Fulvous Pied Flat)
  4. Gerosis limax dirae
  5. Gerosis sinica minima
  6. Tagiades japetus atticus (Common Snow Flat) 
  7. Tagiades gana gana (Large Snow Flat) 
  8. Tagiades ultra 
  9. Tagiades calligana 
  10. Odontoptilum angulatum angulatum (Chestnut Angle)
Family : Hesperiidae   Subfamily : Hesperiinae
  1. Ampittia dioscorides camertes (Bush Hopper) 
  2. Halpe ormenes vilasina
  3. Iambrix salsala salsala (Chestnut Bob) 
  4. Iambrix stellifer (Starry Bob)
  5. Psolos fuligo fuligo (Coon)
  6. Ancistroides nigrita maura (Chocolate Demon) 
  7. Notocrypta paralysos varians (Banded Demon) 
  8. Udaspes folus (Grass Demon) 
  9. Suastus gremius gremius (Palm Bob)
  10. Suastus everyx everyx
  11. Zographetus doxus
  12. Hyarotis adrastus praba (Tree Flitter)
  13. Quedara monteithi monteithi
  14. Plastingia naga (Chequered Lancer)
  15. Plastingia pellonia (Yellow Chequered Lancer)
  16. Pemara pugnans (Pugnacious Lancer)
  17. Pyroneura latoia latoia (Yellow Vein Lancer) 
  18. Zela storeyi 
  19. Gangara thyrsis thyrsis (Giant Redeye) 
  20. Gangara lebadea lebadea (Banded Redeye)
  21. Matapa aria (Common Redeye)
  22. Erionota torus
  23. Erionota thrax thrax (Banana Skipper)
  24. Erionota hiraca apicalis
  25. Unkana ambasa batara (Hoary Palmer)
  26. Hidari irava (Coconut Skipper) 
  27. Eetion elia 
  28. Taractrocera ardonia lamia 
  29. Taractrocera archias quinta
  30. Oriens gola pseudolus (Common Dartlet)
  31. Potanthus omaha omaha (Lesser Dart)
  32. Cephrenes acalle niasicus
  33. Telicota besta bina
  34. Telicota augias augias (Palm Dart)
  35. Pelopidas mathias mathias (Small Branded Swift)
  36. Borbo cinnara cinnara(Formosan Swift)
  37. Pelopidas assamensis (Great Swift)
  38. Pelopidas conjunctus conjunctus (Conjoined Swift)
  39. Polytremis lubricans lubricans (Contiguous Swift) 
  40. Baoris farri farri
  41. Baoris oceia (Paintbrush Swift)
  42. Caltoris cormasa
  43. Caltoris philippina philippina
Last updated on : 2 Feb 2009  by Khew Sin Khoon

Copyrights © Reserved 1998 - 2009

Acknowledgements : This checklist is updated regularly and validated in consultation with Dr Laurence G Kirton (Forest Research Institute of Malaysia), and previously, the late Col John N Eliot, (of the Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula, Edition 4). Contributions to the sightings and latest additions to the Singapore Checklist are with special thanks to the hardworking members of ButterflyCircle.

The latest update in 2008 is consistent with the recent re-classification developments and updates to C&P4 in the Malaysian Nature Journal 59(1), pp 1 - 49, and DNA mapping of the family Nymphalidae by Wahlberg et al, whereby the Subfamilies Nymphalinae, Heliconiinae, Limenitidinae, Cyrestinae and Apaturinae are now applicable to the Singapore checklist. The family Riodinidae, which was earlier placed as a subfamily of Lycaenidae, has also been reinstated to the family level.

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