The
Etosha National Park (Northern Region)is one of the major
sanctuaries for wildlife in Africa and was proclaimed a
game reserve by German Governor von Lindequist in 1907.
The heart of the park is the Etosha Pan, meaning
"place of dry water", an extensive, flat
depression of about 5000 sq km. This great, white expanse
is a place of shimmering mirages, and seeing large herds
of game in this setting makes Etosha a unique experience
in Africa. Expert game management and the
protection of the unspoilt environment, makes the Etosha
National Park one of the greatest and most important game
parks on the sub-continent. Due to the carefully
controlled size of the restcamps, visitors experience the
feeling of being truly in the wilds.
There
are 144 mammal species in the park, which covers an area
of 22 270 km. This includes elephant, giraffe, blue
wildebeest and black rhino. Among the predators are lion,
cheetah, leopard and several species of wild cat. Hyena
and jackal are the scavengers. There are various species
of antelope ranging from the majestic eland to the
smallest antelope, the shy litte Damara dik-dik.
Birdlife
is prolific and some 340 species have been identified,
including Namibia's national bird, the vividly coloured
crimson-breasted shrike.
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