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[article provided by JH. Thanks!]
Royalties Ruling Mixed For NavajosBy William Claiborne
Washington Post Staff Writer
Wednesday, February 9, 2000; Page A10
CHICAGO, Feb. 8—A federal judge dismissed a $600 million mining royalties
claim against the Interior Department but sharply criticized a former
Reagan
administration Cabinet member for secretly siding with the world's
largest
private coal producer in a dispute with the Navajo Indian nation.
.S. Court of Claims Judge Lawrence M. Baskir said that
although federal
law did not explicitly require then-Interior Secretary Donald P. Hodel
to
act in the Navajos' best interests, the Interior Department had "violated
the most fundamental fiduciary duties of care, loyalty and candor"
in
dealing with the Indians in their dispute with Peabody Western Coal
Co.
The Navajos' principal claim of breach of trust was upheld,
but their
attempt to obtain monetary relief from the federal government was rejected.
The tribe still has a companion lawsuit pending against Peabody.
Navajo Nation President Kelsey A. Begaye said today that the tribe
was
pleased with the "factual findings" in the case but disappointed that
Baskir
ruled the court does not have jurisdiction to award damages. He said
the
tribe is considering filing an appeal.
In their 1993 lawsuit, the Navajos accused Hodel
of derailing a decision
by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) to increase the tribe's royalty
rate
on Peabody coal mining operations in northeastern Arizona from an effective
rate of 2 percent of the coal's value to 20 percent. The lawsuit contended
that Interior's intent was to let Peabody negotiate directly with the
tribe
for a royalty rate of 12.5 percent.
The court found that in 1985 Hodel met privately with
Stanley Hulett, a
Peabody lobbyist and former Interior official, after which Hodel ordered
subordinates to block a decision on the 20 percent royalty rate and
send
tribal officials back into negotiations with Peabody without knowing
about
the earlier BIA decision. Hulett was described in court papers as being
a
"close friend and later business associate" of Hodel.
In a 26-page opinion issued in Washington late Friday,
Baskir said there
is "no plausible defense for a fiduciary [Hodel] to meet secretly with
parties having interests adverse to those of the trust beneficiary
. . . and
then mislead the beneficiary concerning these events."
Such private meetings, the judge held, "betray the public
trust."
Nonetheless, the Navajos had been unable to cite any federal law that
would
require compensation for the government's "fiduciary wrongs," Baskir
said.
Hodel, who served as interior secretary and as energy secretary in
the
Reagan administration and later headed the Christian Coalition, lives
in
Silverthorne, Colo. A spokesman, Joel Vaughan, said Hodel "remains
convinced
the department conducted itself properly at all times."
© Copyright 2000 The Washington Post Company
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