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[article provided by Pat Morris. Thanks!]
Tue, 29 Feb 2000
http://www.billingsgazette.com/
YELLOWSTONE PARK
Lots of cash spent on bison efforts
By JOE KOLMAN
Gazette Bozeman Bureau
WEST YELLOWSTONE - Regardless of whether you consider the bull bison
wandering outside Yellowstone National Park to be a national treasure
or a disease-spreading outlaw, a lot of money - both public and private
- is
being spent on this shaggy giant.
[Associated Press photo
A bull bison from Yellowstone National Park crashes through chest-deep
snow in West Yellowstone, Mont., Jan. 6, 1998, while being hazed back
into
a "Bison Safe Zone" by volunteers for a group called Buffalo Nations.]
Winter weather usually drives at least tens - sometimes hundreds of
bison -
out of the park looking for food. But unusually warm temperatures this
year
have kept most of the bison inside Yellowstone - and away from Montana
where they are hazed, trapped, and sometimes slaughtered in the name
of
controlling the disease brucellosis.
The one exception has been a wily bull that has repeatedly thwarted
efforts by
the state to haze the animal back into the park.
As of Jan. 31, the state Department of Livestock had spent more than
$45,000
on bison management this winter, according to spokeswoman Karen Cooper.
Costs for hazing attempts on the bull made this month are not included
in that
figure.
The total state budget for bison management this year is almost $178,000.
That
compares with more than $494,000 spent last year. As of Jan. 31 last
year, the
department had spent almost $72,000. Fourteen percent of the department's
funding is state or federal taxpayer money, while the bulk of the budget
comes
from fees charged to livestock producers.
The money is well spent, says Beth Emter, communications coordinator
for the
Montana Stockgrowers Association.
"It's important that we protect Montana's livestock industry from disease,"
Emter
said. "We feel that money will continue to need to be spent."
Brucellosis can cause cattle to abort and has been known to cause undulant
fever in people. But there is much debate over the amount of risk there
is of
the disease being spread from wild bison to cattle. The risk is considered
especially low among bull bison because the disease is spread through
the
birthing process.
DOL money is spent, among other things, on hazing operations and law
enforcement to deal with ever-present protesters. The Gallatin County
Sheriff's
Department, which often assists hazing and trapping operations, last
year
billed the state for almost $9,000 in services.
Figures for this year were not available, but Undersheriff Jim Cashell
said
there has been less activity because only the one bison has been out.
The Gallatin National Forest spends about $100,000 a year on bison-related
issues, said Rich Inman, the deputy forest supervisor. That includes
administrative work such as weekly meetings on a permanent management
plan and environmental evaluations.
But, Inman said, funds also pay for daily checks of roads and snowmobile
trails
to make sure protesters are not blocking access as well as dealing
with
complaints and information requests from protesters.
Members of the group Buffalo Field Campaign, who oppose the state's
stance
toward bison, live in the area and shadow the state's every move during
the
winter. The nonprofit group has spent about $40,000 this year, said
co-founder
Michael Mease. The group's annual budget is about $100,000, he added.
Protesters videotape hazing, trapping and killing of the bison, footage
of which
has been replayed on the national stage, most recently on ABC's "Nightline"
and
the A&E Network. They contend the state's stance toward bison is
unreasonable.
"As everyone in the world is starting to see, this is not a threat to
the Montana
cattle industry and is a waste of taxpayer money," Mease said.
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