The civilized Worlds first account of the
Patagonian Giants is derived from the records of famous explorer
extraordinaire Ferdinand Magellan. Magellan never committed to
paper his account of his voyage , as he was killed in Battle in the
Philippines, long before his ship returned to Europe. Of 260 men who set
out with Magellan in 1519, only 18 returned. Antonio Pigafetta was
among the 18 survivors. His journal is the source for almost all of what
we know about Magellan's voyage [
Magellan's Voyage : A Narrative Account of the First Circumnavigation ]
Pigafetta describes the first contact with the Patagonians:
"...Leaving that place, we finally reached 49 and one-half
degrees toward the Antarctic Pole. As it was winter, the ships
entered a safe port to winter. We passed two months in that place
without seeing anyone. One day we suddenly saw a naked
man of giant stature on
the shore of the port, dancing, singing, and throwing dust on his
head. The captain-general sent one of our men to the giant so that
he might perform the same actions as a sign of peace. Having done
that, the man led the giant to an islet where the captain-general
was waiting. When the giant was in the captain-general’s and our
presence he marveled greatly, and made signs with one finger raised
upward, believing that we had come from the sky. He was so tall that
we reached only to his waist, and he was well proportioned. His face
was large and painted red all over, while about his eyes he was
painted yellow; and he had two hearts painted on the middle of his
cheeks. His scanty hair was painted white. He was dressed in the
skins of animals skillfully sewn together. That animal has a head
and ears as large as those of a mule, a neck and body like those of
a camel, the legs of a deer, and the tail of a horse, like which it
neighs, and that land has very many of them. His feet were shod with
the same kind of skins which covered his feet in the manner of
shoes. In his hand he carried a short, heavy bow, with a cord
somewhat thicker than those of the lute, and made from the
intestines of the same animal, and a bundle of rather short cane
arrows feathered like ours, and with points of white and black flint
stones in the manner of Turkish arrows, instead of iron. Those
points were fashioned by means of another stone."
These giants are next mentioned in an account of a voyage round the
world, by Sir Thomas Cavendish ...
"Sailing from Cape Frio, in the Brasils, they fell in upon
the coast of America, in 47 d. 20 m. North (it should be South)
latitude. They proceeded to Port Desire, in latitude 50. Here the
Savages wounded two of the company with their arrows, which are made
of cane, headed with flints. A wild and rude sort of creatures they
were; and, as it seemed, of a gigantic race, the measure of one of
their feet being 18 inches in length, which, reckoning by the usual
proportion, will give about 7 feet and an half for their stature.
An excerpt from Charles Debrosses’ Historie des navigations aux
terres australes, published in 1756, contributed to the giant
saga:
"The coast of Port Desire is inhabited by giants fifteen to
sixteen palms high. I have myself measured the footprint of one of
them on the riverbank, which was four times longer than one of ours.
I have also measured the corpses of two men recently buried by the
river, which were fourteen spans long. Three of our men, who were
later taken by the Spanish on the coast of Brazil, assured me that
one day on the other side of the coast they had to sail out to sea
because the giants started throwing great blocks of stone of
astonishing size from the beach right at their boat. In Brazil I saw
one of these giants which Alonso Díaz had captured at Port Saint
Julien: he was just a boy but was already thirteen spans tall. These
people go about naked and have long hair; the one I saw in Brazil
was healthy-looking and well proportioned for his height. I can say
nothing about his habits, not having spent any time with him, but
the Portuguese tell me that he is no better than the other cannibals
along the coast of La Plata."
Captains Cooke also wrote in his ship's logs of a race
of giants that inhabited Patagonia. He even claimed to have
captured one of the giants , Unfortunately, the giant escaped by
breaking the ropes that bound him to the mast and jumped off the ship,
overboard into the sea.
In an additional excerpt, Capt. Cooke wrote in his log that he
himself was 6
feet 3 inches tall, which was unusual for a time when a mans average height
was about 5 feet 4 inches, and that he could easily stand under the arm
of one of these giants.
In 1767 Captain John Byron and the H.M.S. Dolphin returned to port
and published "Voyage Round the World in His Majesty’s Ship the
Dolphin" in his book he hailed the voyage as
"...putting an end to the dispute, which for two centuries
and a half has subsisted between geographers, in relation to the
reality of there being a
nation of people of such an amazing stature, of which
the concurrent testimony of all on board the Dolphin and Tamer can
now leave no room for doubt. "
A subsequent publication under his name , Voyage, includes the
following tale. Captain Byron is credited with having had the
precaution to take ashore with him a number of trinkets, such as beads
and ribbons ,in order to convince the Patagonians of their peaceful and
amicable disposition.
"...giving to each of them some, as far as they went. The
method he made use of to facilitate the distribution of them, was by
making the Indians sit down on the ground, that he might put the
strings of beads &c. round their necks; and such was their
extraordinary size, that in this situation they were almost as high
as the Commodore when standing."
The title page of the Voyage depicts an English sailor giving a
biscuit to one of the nine-foot Patagonian women , and is included on
the header of this page.
Despite the numerous accounts,
the Patagonian Giants, if they ever existed at all are nowhere to
be found. No known surviving Patagonians have endured till the current
era, nor has any archeological or fossil evidence ever been presented. |