Definition:
[Source Texts of
Astrology] The Mul.Apin [i.e. Mul and Apin] tablets contain the most
comprehensive surviving Babylonian star and constellation catalogue from before
600 BC.
Mul.Apin Tablet 1.
Larger plate (67 KB)
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Further Information: WA 86378 [BM 86378] Mul.Apin tablet 1 [pictured] is in the British
Museum, London. [The tablet is 8.4 centimetres high incised with miniature
cuneiform writing.] This principal copy of Tablet 1 probably dates circa 500 BC
and is a late Babylonian copy. The earliest copies were recovered from the
royal library of the Assyrian King Assurbanipal (667-629 BC) in Nineveh (and
also from Assur). The text of Tablet 1 was able to be restored with the aid of
five copies - one dated to the Neo-Babylonian Period, two from Assurbanipal's
library [hence written before 612 BC when Nineveh was sacked], and two from
Assur. [The first part of Mul.Apin to be published was this almost complete
copy of tablet 1 by Leonard King in CT 33, Plates 1-8 (1912)].*
The principal copy of the second tablet
is VAT 9412 from Assur, dated 687 BC. (This is the oldest of the texts.)
Multiple copies of tablet 2 are known: principally three from Assur, three from
Assurbanipal's library, and one dated to the Neo-Babylonian period.
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Translations of the
Cuneiform Inscription: The translations linked below
are separated out into the subject areas of the tablets.
One: |
The 33
Stars on the Path of Enlil |
[Mul.Apin: Column I, Lines 1 -
39] |
Two: |
The 23 Stars
on the Path of Anu |
[Mul.Apin: Column I, Lines 39 - 44; Column
II, Lines 1 - 18] |
Three: |
The 15 Stars
on the Path of Ea |
[Mul.Apin: Column II Lines 19 - 35
] |
Four: |
The
Heliacal Risings of 34 Stars by Month |
[Mul.Apin: Column II, Lines 36 - 47,
Column III, Lines 1 - 12] |
Five: |
Heliacal Node Stars Rising and
Setting |
[Mul.Apin: Column III, Lines 13 -
33] |
Six: |
Day Differences in the Rising of 15
Stars |
[Mul.Apin: Column III, Lines 34 -
50] |
Seven: |
The Ziqpu
Stars |
[Mul.Apin: Column IV, Lines 1 -
30] |
Eight: |
Stars on
the Path of the Moon |
[Mul.Apin: Column IV, Lines 31 -
39] |
* Much of this description of the tablets taken from
the work of Gary D. Thompson, at
http://members.optusnet.com.au/~gtosiris/page11-5a.html.
© Dr Shepherd Simpson, Galactic Astrologer,
except where the work of others has been cited. |
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