Britannic started life under the cloud of the Titanic disaster, from the
start she was expected to be named "Gigantic" but she was built as
Britannic, considered by White Star as a lucky name (the White Star
Line had three ships named Britannic over the years - HMHS Britannic
was the second).
In appearance the Britannic resembled the Titanic, having an enclosed
promenade A-Deck, but one large difference was the lifeboat davits which
were much more prominent on the Britannic.
Below decks, the Britannic was similar to her sisters, but additional
safety features (such as a double skin) were "built in" rather than
retrofitted. Although her service speed was not intended to be increased,
she was fitted with a more powerful turbine capable of developing 18,000HP
compared to the 16,000HP of the Olympic, it was the largest marine turbine
in the world.
Launched on 26th February 1914, fitting out was delayed by WW1 and
financial/industrial difficulties. On 13th November 1915 the Britannic
was requistioned as a hospital ship becoming HMHS (His Majesty's
Hospital Ship) Britannic.
Receiving a coat of brilliant white paint, with huge red crosses each
lit by 125 lights. On 11th December 1915 she left Belfast and started
her short career.
On 8:12am on 21st November 1916 Britannic struck a mine (some still
contest it was a torpedo) in the Kea Channel, Aegan sea. Despite her
improved safety features, the Britannic began to sink in a cruel
copycat of her sister's end four years earlier.
Attempts were made to beach the ship on the nearby island of Kea, but
it was not to be. Two lifeboats, launched without authority from the
port side were sucked into the propellers and smashed to pieces....the
occupants didn't stand a chance.
At 9:07 the stern disappeared beneath the ocean....from that moment the
Olympic became the last survivor of White Star's dream of a three-ship
New York shuttle.
In retrospect, the disaster could have been much worse. If the
Britannic had been on a homebound journey with wounded aboard, the loss
of life would have been unthinkable.
In 1976 the famous French explorer Cousteau discovered the wreck lying
on her side at a depth of 110 metres and recovered a few small objects.
Considering the shallow water that the Britannic rests in, and the length
of time her position has been know it's perhaps ironic that the wreck of
the Britannic is safer from would-be salvagers than the Titanic. As a
requisitioned ship in the service of Crown, the wreck to this day belongs
to the British Government.
On 27th August 1995, the British newspaper, The Sunday Express, reported
that a team of 12 Greek divers led by Kostos Thoktardis would attempt to
raise the wreck. A week later (3rd September 1995) The Sunday Express
reported that Paul Louden-Brown wrote to the British Ministry of Defence
insisting that representations were made to the Greek Govt to stop Mr
Thoktardis's plans.
Reccomended Reading:
HMHS Britannic "The Last Titan" by Simon Mills
Publisher: Waterfront Publications - ISBN: 0-946184-71-2
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