The Legend
of The Shamrock
The
trefoil or Shamrock, at one time called the
"Seamroy",
symbolises the cross and blessed trinity.
Before
the Christian era it was a sacred plant of the
Druids
of Ireland because its leaves formed a triad.
The well known legend of the Shamrock connects it
definitely
to St. Patrick and his teaching. Preaching in
the
open air on the doctrine of the trinity, he is said to
have
illustrated the existence of the Three in One by
plucking
a shamrock from the grass growing at his feet
and
showing it to his congregation. The legend of the
shamrock
is also connected with that of the banishment
of
the serpent tribe from Ireland by a tradition that
snakes
are never seen on trefoil and that it is a remedy
against
the stings of snakes and scorpions.
The trefoil in Arabia is called shamrakh and was
sacred
in Iran as an emblem of the Persian triads. The
trefoil,
as noted above, being a sacred plant among the
Druids,
and three being a mystical number in the Celtic
religion
as well as all others, it is probable that St. Patrick
must
have been aware of the significance of his illustration.
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