Poetcraft


Rajendra Kishore Panda


 
 
If the poet had his way, he would like to break open all doors, cages, prisons, zoos and skies. He would open up the sea-shells, the seeds, the labia, the crevices in the rock. He would command the crimson rivers to rush back to the primordial aorta. He would have razed Indraprastha to shards this morning to build it up, brick by brick, in the evening. He would have lured Mohini to feed amrit to all gods, demons and humans, each according to his hunger. Instead, must he speak about poetry, about creativity ?

I tend to miss the threads of arguments. Cold logic is anathema to me, moulds I hate. I drop the reins, dismount; My horse gallops away: virile and wild, riderless, directionless, to its Ashwamedhas. I discard theories, sermons and commandments. What can I say about poetry ?

Everything has its elements. Earth, water, air and fire must be blended with vyoma.Void is an essential ingredient of art, silence has symbiosis with music and poetry. Maybe, poetry's voyage is towards a state where even silence is silent; but a poet may never reach that stage. And there, in that failure, lies the sweet ache of the creative attempt. The unsaid outweighs the said. Like a rishi falling for the temptress near the peak of penance, the poet goes on splashing words and sounds with silences. His Innisfree remains faraway. To arrive is to die, attainment is finis.

The formation of man out of the pre-sapiens got under way nearly four million years ago with the apearance of proto-humans, the so-called ape men, and culminated with the emergence of homo sapiens. Since rudimentary cultural activities like tool-making were known to the proto-humans, there was an overlap of well over a million years between the inception of culture and the appearance of man (homo-sapiens). Thus culture was not added on a finished animal, it was rather a central component in the production of that animal itself.

Endowed with a richer central nervous system, the homo sapiens interacted with culture more and more, manifest in its significant symbols like rituals, myths, art and language. Man needed these to orient, to communicate and to transcend.

Viewed against this glacial progression in the past and the unimaginable possibilities in the future, what we call creative literature today seems to be in a fledgeling infancy.

Man is thus an unfinished animal and he tries to both complete and surpass himself through creativity. A Narcissus at the water's edge, he wishes to blow life into his image by the sheer force of gaze and then to pervade the universe with the cosmic ego. Creativity is latent in every man. It is a matter of degree why some men emerge as poets or artists.

And yet, apoet cannot sit down and say : today I shall write my saddest lines, tomorrow my sweetest, and the day after my best. The best lines remain unwritten. In the poetic craft, the evocation and the advent may not meet for months.Despite continual ablutions and penance, many of us do not cross even the stage of initiation-rites during a life-time.

Poetry comes in various ways. It may have a long incubation. It may also come in glimpses: maybe in a visual haze, a truant fragrance, a whiff of whisper, a fleeting memory re-lived in a moment. It keeps on haunting, makes the poet restless.And the seed-lines sprout. Sprigs, foliage, flowers and thorns grow thereafter. Mercifully, the spell is brief. None can endure an endless euphoria : The 'aha' experience, as Arthur Koestler calls it, comes with the moment of truth, the flash of illumination, when the myriad bits of the puzzle click into an unprogrammed pattern, acquire a new meaning. Of course, I would not say that a work of art is all revelation; craft has its role in shaping its nooks and niches.

Man is condemned to meaning. Meaning leads to a maze of interpretations and counter-interpretations. Science does not provide any answer to countless questions. Scientism leads to blind alleys. Between the without and the within, this and not-this, either and or, poetry provides a link language. To discover himself, man has to take birth from moment to moment. Creativity adopts its own obsterics. It keeps alive the sense of wonder of the child playful within the poet.To realise himself, man has to discard all "alibis of unfreedom" including the tyranny of knowledge and reason. The creative man is concerned with transcendence. Transcendence need not always have a 'before' and an 'after'. It may be relational. Transcendence may also be immanent. The 'I' in poetry need not necessarily be personal and singular. Even solitude may be a "form of relatedness", the "soul may be a society".

The poet in  action is born and unborn continually. The 'now' and 'here' of poetry includes the 'before' and 'after', 'there' and 'somewhere', the linear and lateral, the vertical and horizontal, the circular and the irregular. True poetry cannot be dated and dead, cannot be classified into old and modern. It rubs off the artifice of history and geography. Such poetry is always contemporary. Immortality is here and now. Vyasa, Homer, Kalidasa, Sarala Das, Bharati,Kumaran, Lorca, Rabindranath, Neruda and Nirala exist here and now. They are all our contemporaries. Perhaps a single poem is being written, continually in instalments, by all the poets in their variegated splendour.

Poetry involves the choice of 'wrong' words, sparking on fortuitous juxtaposition, aroused and charged with tangent powers.Poetcraft breaks the dusty rules of grammar, it seems to distort the language; but, in fact, awakens it, rejuvenates it.The poet's voice suffers from lapsus linguae : a delightful imbalance.It transforms earthly lies into meaningful axioms.

I have not clung to any fixed form of presentation. Style is often the other name of self-repetition. Each poem is born with its swaddling-clothes.The relativity of the theme governs the tone and manner of presentation. I do not believe that all poetry must be undertonal; Nor should it be all-rhetorics. It may coo or caw or neigh or roar; it all depends on the 'animal' inhering it. The tonal variance may not be needed for monothematic poets; they are constant in their singular devotion. In others, the male, the rebel, the ascetic, the child, the lover, the jester alternate from time to time.The nature all around and the life, if lived to the hilt, present limitless possibilities for the themes of poetry. As a poet has said, anything that a poet can effectively lift from its dull bed by force of the imagination becomes his material. Anything. 

We live in a world with no hiding place, death being the only escape-route.The poet true to his mettle cannot but be moved by the human destiny, the human anguish---"the rush of roots and blood", hunger and penury, the exploitation of man by man. "I have been their hand, their axe, their mouths-stomach-genitals." The poet owns responsibility. He knows, poetry cannot conjure up any gross, utilitarian remedies. "I have no wish to change my planet", he muses. He affirms life, retrieves the certitude, espouses an "astikya" in an area of darkness. He upholds a sense of meliorism. The prayer emanating from the creative human, the awareness arising within, represents the collective will and is not wholly futile. The poet prays for more of milk inside the budding paddy, more of silk within the silkworm, more of fire inside the igneous wood, more of sweetness in sugarcane and in honey, more of wine in the 'wine-tree', more of blue, more of moonlight in the sky, more and more of humanism in man.
 

What is the future of poetry ?  We have not exhausted the limit of the possible in language and silence. Despite the onslaught of the media, the magistracy and the materialism of the presentday world, poetry will continue to bloom and to burst for quite some time. I am least worried by the alleged proliferation of bad verse. It is no small solace to mankind that many still choose to make verse, howsoever bad, in stead of making bombs. Bad verse is in fact  a part of the terrain. Maybe a time will come, when the poet will not record his thoughts merely in words : with the aid of technology, works of art may be presented with varying sounds, animated colour, wafting smells and even aspects of touch and temperature. It will then be possible for the art-lovers to have a fuller understanding through their auditory, visual, olfactory and tactile senses. Maybe a time will come, when the creative and receptive antennae of humans will be so sensitive that poetry will be communicated instantaneously from mind to mind, without any aid. Until  then, let us bear with the interplay of words and silences that the fecundity of the earth-matrix surges up from time to time.*
 

 

* Text of the speech delivered in the Writers' Meet organised at New Delhi by Sahitya Akademi (National Academy of Letters, India) on the occasion of presentation of Akademi Awards for 1985.

Bodhinabha : The SkyVision



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