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| Molecular Genetics
Click on underlined subject area to access reference • Basics, Introductions, Hyperlinks • Cloning • DNA Technology o Procedures and Technology o GeneticUnits, Topics, Notes • Student Labs • Genome Programs • Ethics • Unit Photos, Illustrations, GIF's Basics, Introductions, Hyperlinks Biotechnology Program, N. Rockland — Value, establishing a program http://www.frontiernet.net/~plasmid/ Complementation and Biochemical Genetics http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/pge/comp.html DNA Basics I — Labeled diagram from cell to double helix http://www.scs.sk.ca/jdh/Classes/biology/Bio30/Genetics/DNA/dna_basics.htm DNA Basics II — List of facts http://www.wa.gov.au/tiac/forum/2002/tan/ferrous.html DNA Basics III — Overview with internal links http://www.thetech.org/exhibits/online/genome/overview.html DNA and Genetics: History http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookDNAMOLGEN.html Forensic Careers http://courses.smsu.edu/mkc096f/advisenet/CAREERS/careers%20in%20forensics.htm Forensic Science — Scores of hyperlinks: info, careers, agencies, etc. http://www.forensicpage.com/ Forensic Science Careers — Education requirements, articles, etc. http://www.forensicdna.com/careers.htm Forensic Science Education — 9 interesting hyperlinks http://www.forensicdna.co Forensic Science Resources I — links http://www.tncrimlaw.com/forensic/ Forensic Science Resources II — links http://forensic.to/forensic.html Forensic Science Resources III — links http://www.istl.org/03-spring/internet.html Genetic Prospects for New Developments — End of an epoch, New era, extensive article http://www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/biologie/b_online/e14/14.htm Genetics Graphics Gallery — 50 hyperlinks including biotechnology http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/ Genetic Terms: Glossary I http://helios.bto.ed.ac.uk/bto/glossary/ab.htm Genetic Terms: Glossary II — Natl. Human Genome Research Inst. http://www.genome.gov/glossary.cfm Graphics Gallery: Genetics — Labeled Diagrams http://www.accessexcellence.org/AB/GG/ Genetics: Teacher Resources II — Learning materials, journals, societies, grants http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/GenWeb/Teacher_Resour/teacher_resour.htm Genetics Virtual Library — Genetics catalog covering many organisms http://www.ornl.gov/TechResources/Human_Genome/genetics.html Molecular Genetics: History — Classic studies, comprehensive, diagrams http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookgenintro.html Molecular Genetics Primer I — Many hyperlinked topics http://www.ornl.gov/TechResources/Human_Genome/publicat/primer/intro.html Molecular Genetics Primer II — Info, links http://www.genome.iastate.edu/edu/doe/ Molecular Genetics: Problem Sets and Tutorials — Multiple choice questions http://www.biology.arizona.edu/molecular_bio/molecular_bio.html Mutations: Are They Harmful — Brief, but well done presentation http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/mutations.html Nature vs. Nurture — Human Genome info http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/in_depth/sci_tech/2000/human_genome/newsid_760000/760724.stm Recombinant DNA Hypertextbook — 20+ hyperlinked topics http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/rdna/rdnadir.html Cloning Cloning Controversy http://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/cloning.html Cloning Insulin Gene http://www.accessexcellence.com/AB/GG/transfer_and.htm Cloning Interview: Dr. Ian Wilmut (Dolly) http://www.salonmagazine.com/feb97/news/news2970224.html Cloning Insulin Gene http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/transfer_and.html Cloning Issues http://www.time.com/time/newsfiles/cloning/ Cloning: Joy of — Technical protocols http://lena.jax.org/~jcs/techniques/techniques.html Cloning, Mammalian http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/eduweb/virtualembryo/cloning.html Genetically Modified Humans — Somatic/Germline modification http://www.essential.org/monitor/mm2000/mm0001.09.html Cloning: Molecular — Definition http://www.csu.edu.au/learning/ncgr/gpi/odyssey/cloning/mclo_def.html Cloning: Molecular, Organism — Different types. Information http://www.concordia.k12.mo.us/Sciwebproj/biology2002/kelly/difftypesofcloningpg3.html Cloning and Molecualr Analysis of Genes http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/cloning/clone3.htm Cloning Plasmid Genes http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/rdna/cloning.html Gene Cloning and Recombinant DNA http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/R/RecombinantDNA.html Insulin Structure http://www.ysbl.york.ac.uk/~mgwt/thesis-tth/images/ch1insseq.gif Mammalian Cloning — Genral review of procedure http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/eduweb/virtualembryo/cloning.html Nitrogen Fixation — Plant-bacterial interactions http://www.sci.wsu.edu/mbio/Kahn Transgenic Animals — Information, diagrams, photos http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/T/TransgenicAnimals.html Transgenic Organisms http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/SSG/tc00020e.html DNA Technology Procedures and Technology Agrobacterium tumefaciens I — Crown gall and genetic engineering http://helios.bto.ed.ac.uk/bto/microbes/crown.htm Agrobacterium tumefaciens II — Plant transformation http://faculty.washington.edu/comai/agrobacterium.htm Agrobacterium tumefaciens III — Ti plasmid http://www.xrefer.com/entry/485216 Ames Test — Test for mutagenic agents http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/AmesTest.html Biological Warfare — Short definition http://www.encyclopedia.com/searchpool.asp?target=@DOCTITLE%20biological%20warfare Biological and Chemical Warfare http://projects.sipri.se/cbw/ Bological and Chemical Warfare Project — Brief info and 20 hyperlinks http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/sbtwc/ Biotechnology I — hyperlinks to topics http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/biotech.html Biotechnology II — hyperlinks to topics http://www.nal.usda.gov/bic/ Biotechnology/Genetics Graphics Gallery — 50 hyperlinks http://www.accessexcellence.org/AB/GG/ Biotechnology: Historical Timeline I http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/Biotech/ Biotechnology: Historical Timeline II http://www.amgen.com/rnd/history.html Biotechnology: Historical Timeline III — Highlights: 1977 to present http://www.accessexcellence.com/RC/AB/BC/1977-Present.html Biotechnology Index Page — Hyperlinks to current issues http://www.actionbioscience.org/biotech/index.html Biotechnology Resources — A guide to resources on the web http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/Resources/Resources.html DNA Analysis and Diagnosis http://project.bio.iastate.edu/Courses/GEN308/Chapter_Links/ch7.htm DNA Analysis and Diagnosis DNA Clones, Blots, Hybrids Directory — No., So., West, blots: excellent http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/rdna/rdna.html DNA Extraction from Living Material — Brief elementary technique http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/activities/extraction/ DNA Extraction from Wheat Germ — Elementary http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/activities/wheatgerm/ DNA Extractions — Introduction http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEC/CC/DNA_extractions.html DNA Fingerprinting I http://www.biology.washington.edu/fingerprint/dnaintro.html DNA Fingerprinting II http://www.dnalc.org/resources/aboutdnafingerprinting.html DNA Fingerprinting III — Crime Scene DNA Procedure http://www.swbic.org/education/crime2.php DNA Fingerprinting IV http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/BA/DNA_Fingerprinting_Basics.html DNA Fingerprinting: Courts of Law — Evaluating DNA evidence. Essay http://www.uni.edu/english/webfiles/ccwc/awards99/forde.html DNA Fingerprinting: Human Health and Society I http://www.nal.usda.gov/bic/Education_res/iastate.info/bio6.html DNA Fingerprinting: Human Health and Society II http://www.extension.iastate.edu/Publications/NCR550.pdf DNA Fingerprinting Procedure http://whyfiles.org/014forensic/genetic_foren2.html DNA Fingerprinting Techniques http://sciwebserver.science.mcmaster.ca/biology/CBCN/genetics/mac_dnafp.htm#1 DNA Fingerprinting Using VNTR's http://wsrv.clas.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/vntr1.html DNA Forensics: Crime http://wsrv.clas.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/forenscr.html DNA: Identifying Individuals http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/IWT/Use_of_DNA_Identification.htm DNA Precipitation I — By Ethanol I http://neon.cm.utexas.edu/kitto/Kittolabpage/Protocols/Microbiology/ethanolPpt.html DNA Precipitation II — By Ethanol II http://www.oup.co.uk/pdf/pas/9v1-7-3.pdf DNA Precipitation Protocol I — Brief protocol http://labprotocol.com/detail.php?siteid=37 DNA Precipitation Protocol II — Extensive protocol links http://www.protocol-online.org/prot/Molecular_Biology/DNA/DNA_Extraction___Purification/DNA_Precipitation___Purification/ DNA Purification by Phenol Extraction and Ethanol Precipitation http://www.oup.co.uk/pdf/pas/9v1-7-3.pdf DNA Quantification: Agarose Gel — Lab protocol. http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEC/AEF/1996/brown_dna.htmlgarose Gel DNA Quantitation DNA Techniques: Animation Library — CSHL downloads of DNA techniques http://vector.cshl.org/resources/BiologyAnimationLibrary.htm DNA Vacine Web http://dnavaccine.com/ Electroporesis I — Gel. Basic technique http://web.utk.edu/~khughes/GEL/sld001.htm Electrophoresis II — Gel. Basic technique http://www.bergen.org/AAST/Projects/Gel/technique1.htm Electrophoresis of DNA — Gel technique http://www.life.uiuc.edu/molbio/geldigest/electro.html Electrophoresis: Polyacrylamide — SDS technique http://web.uct.ac.za/microbiology/sdspage.html Foods: Genetic Modification I — Definition http://www.fact-index.com/e/ep/epistasis.html Foods: Genetic Modification II http://bioresearch.ac.uk/browse/mesh/C0014589L0014589.html Foods: Genetic Modification III — Discussion, techniques http://www.btinternet.com/~clairejr/Bits/home.html Foods: Genetic Modification Pros, Cons I http://www.netlink.de/gen/Zeitung/1999/990422a.htm Foods: Genetic Modification Pros, Cons II http://www.wired.com/news/print/0,1294,41448,00.html Foods: Genetic Modification Pros, Cons III http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,41448,00.html Forensic Science Activities — Lesson plans http://www.oocities.org/Athens/Atrium/5924/forensicscienceactivites.htm Forensic Science Teacher Lesson Plans — Nine labs http://www.schoolnet.ca/vp-pv/fscience/e/teachles/tchintro.htm Gel Blotting Technique http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/G/GelBlotting.html Gel Electrophoresis I — (Scroll down) http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/rdna/rdna.html#electrophoresis Gel Electrophoresis II http://www.bergen.org/AAST/Projects/Gel/index.html Gel Electrophoresis III http://web.utk.edu/~khughes/GEL/sld001.htm Gel Electrophoresis: Bad Gels — Includes causes http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~bioslabs/studies/sds-page/sdsgoofs.html Gel Electrophoresis Technique http://www.iupui.edu/~wellsctr/MMIA/htm/gelelectro.htm Gene Mapping: Bacteria http://www.sonoma.edu/people/rank/BIO320F99/11bactmap.html Gene Therapy — Scientific American article 10/96 http://www.sciam.com/explore_directory.cfm Gene Therapy Overview I http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/medicine/genetherapy.shtml Gene Therapy Overview II — Protocol, benefits http://healthplusweb.com/alt_directory/genetherapy.html Gene Therapy Overview http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/IWT/Gene_Therapy_Overview.html Genetically Modified Food http://www.howstuffworks.com/question148.htm Genetically Modified Organisms — Subject guide, links, references http://www.library.wisc.edu/guides/Biology/gmo.htm Genetic Engineering I — Defined, explained http://www.aultimaarcadenoe.com.br/geneticaingles.htm Genetic Engineering II — Scroll down http://www.cat.cc.md.us/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit4/index.html Genetic Engineering III — Beginner's guide http://www.anth.org/ifgene/beginner.htm Genetic Engineering IV — Broad descriptive overview http://people.ku.edu/~jbrown/engineering.html Genetic Engineering Dialogue — Index page http://www.anth.org/ifgene/ Genetic Engineering: History and Future http://www.myfreeessays.com/science_and_technology/087.shtml Genetic Engineering News — Several links http://www.genengnews.com/ Genetic Engineering: Plants — Pros & cons http://horticulture.unh.edu/pros_cons.html Genetic Engineering: Plant Transformation Technique http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/BA/Transforming_Plants.html Genetic Engineering: Pros & Cons — Broad range of hyperlinked topics http://www.anth.org/ifgene/proscons.htm Genetic Engineering: Pros & Cons III — Crops http://www.wvu.edu/~agexten/ipm/animals/genetic2.htm Identical Twins: Fingerprints I http://www.forensic-evidence.com/site/ID/ID_Twins.html Identical Twins: Fingerprints II http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a980821.html Immunology: AIDS, Elisa Assay, Western Blotting Analysis http://www.biology.arizona.edu/immunology/microbiology_immunology.html Isoelectric Focusing http://ntri.tamuk.edu/if/if.html Insulin Gene: Transfer and Cloning http://www.accessexcellence.org/AB/GG/transfer_and.html Insulin: Primary Structure — Frederick Sanger http://www.ysbl.york.ac.uk/~mgwt/thesis-tth/chapter1.html Molecular Biology Techniques http://www.mcb.uct.ac.za/manual/MolBiolManual.htm Molecular Biology CyberLab — Why & how of molecular experiments http://www.life.uiuc.edu/molbio/index.html Molecular Genetics Primer http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/publicat/primer/intro.html Molecular Genetics: Tools of Medicine — DNA techniques: 14 hyperlinks http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/molecular-medicine.html Northern Blotting: Hybridization Protocol http://www.protocol-online.org/prot/Molecular_Biology/RNA/Northern_Blotting/ PCR: Defined http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/biotech/pcr/whatisPCR.html PCR: History http://www.si.edu/archives/ihd/videocatalog/9577.htm PCR and RFLP's — Info, interpretations, links http://project.bio.iastate.edu/Courses/GEN308/Chapter_Links/ch7.htm DNA Analysis and Diagnosis PCR and RFLP's — Lab http://www.fish.washington.edu/classes/fish340/Lab3.htm Plasmid: Ti — Tumor inducing plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/bio99/bio99765.htm Plasmids: Molecular Cloning Vectors II http://www.pharmacy.purdue.edu/~ashendel/molbiol/Plasmids.shtml Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) I http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/PCR.html Polymerase Chain Reaction II http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/rdna/pcr.html Polymerase Chain Reaction III — PCR discussion http://allserv.rug.ac.be/~avierstr/principles/pcr.html Polymerase Chain Reaction IV http://faculty.plattsburgh.edu/donald.slish/PCR.html Polymerase Chain Reaction V — Xeroxing DNA http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/IE/PCR_Xeroxing_DNA.html Protein Sequencing Procedure http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/lm/proteins/sequencing/strategies.html Recombinant DNA — Outlined notes http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/IntroBio/bio201/lectures/Lecture33.html Recombinant DNA: Human Insulin Synthesis http://www.littletree.com.au/dna.htm Recombinant DNA: Immunoglobin Synthesis http://www.littletree.com.au/ Recombinant DNA: Isolation, Cloning, Sequencing — Protocols http://bric.postech.ac.kr/resources/rprotocol/ Recombinant DNA Techniques I — Info and lab activity http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/WYW/wkbooks/SFTS/activity6.html Recombinant DNA Techniques II — Tutorials http://biog-101-104.bio.cornell.edu/BioG101_104/tutorials/recomb_DNA.html Restriction Enzymes I — Background info http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEC/CC/restriction.html Restriction Enzymes I http://wsrv.clas.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/restrenz.html Restriction Enzymes III http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/R/RestrictionEnzymes.html Restriction Enzyme Analysis — Student lab handout http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/DNA_analysis_RE_student.html Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) I — Genotype determination technique http://wsrv.clas.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/hbsrflp.html Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLPs) II http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/R/RFLPs.html Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLPs) III http://www.informatics.jax.org/silver/8.2.shtml Southern, Northern, Western Blots — Cloning:: molecular searching techniques (also check electroporesis) http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/rdna/rdna.html Transformation: Agricultural Applications http://www.ag.uiuc.edu/~vista/html_pubs/irspsm91/transfor.html Transgenic Animals — Information, diagrams, photos http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/T/TransgenicAnimals.html Transgenic Organisms in Agriculture DNA http://www.ag.uiuc.edu/~vista/html_pubs/irspsm91/transfor.html Genetic Units, Topics, Notes Antioxidants and Free Radicals I http://www.healthchecksystems.com/antioxid.htm Antioxidants and Free Radicals II http://www.healthchecksystems.com/antioxid.htm Bacterial Chromosome Structure — Extensive info and illustrations http://biology.kenyon.edu/courses/biol114/Chap01/chrom_struct.html#bact-chrom Bacterial Conjugation I http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/bactconjug_2.gif Bacterial Conjugation II — Info, links, animated diagram http://www.molgen.mpg.de/~ag_lanka/bacterial_conjugation.html Bacterial Conjugation III — Info, animated diagram http://www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/animations/conjugation/conj_frames.htm Bacteria: Genetic Recombination — Information, links http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/Avery.html Bacterial Transformation and Transfection http://www.ebioinfogen.com/transformation.htm Beadle and Tatum I — One Gene, One Enzyme Hypothesis http://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/Beadle_&_Tatum_experiment.htm Beadle and Tatum II — One Gene, One Enzyme Hypothesis http://www.genomenewsnetwork.org/resources/timeline/1941_Beadle_Tatum.php Beadle and Tatum III — One Gene, One Enzyme Hypothesis http://www.accessexcellence.com/RC/AB/BC/One_Gene_One_Enzyme.html Central Dogma (DNA/RNA) — Definitions http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/dogma/dogma.html Codon Chart I http://wsrv.clas.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/code.html Codon Chart II http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPROTSYn.html Bacterial Conjugation I — Info, links, animated diagram http://www.molgen.mpg.de/~ag_lanka/bacterial_conjugation.html Bacterial Conjugation II — Info, animated diagram http://www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/animations/conjugation/conj_frames.htm Bacterial Conjugation III http://www.sonoma.edu/people/rank/BIO320F99/10bacteria.html C-value Paradox: Retrotransposons http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/T/Transposons.html DNA: Animated 3D Model http://www.biosciences.bham.ac.uk/labs/minchin/tutorials/lgdna.html DNA Base Pairing — Illustrations http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/B/BasePairing.html DNA Diagnostic Techniques I — 14+ brief descriptions http://lsvl.la.asu.edu/resources/mamajis/northern/northern.html DNA Extraction from Onions — Student handout http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/DNA_extraction_onion_studt.html DNA: From the Beginning — Cold Spring Harbor Lab Multimedia Program http://www.dnaftb.org/dnaftb/ DNA Gyrase: Reactions http://info.bio.cmu.edu/Courses/03441/TermPapers/97TermPapers/gyrase/Reactions.html DNA Gyrase: Structure, Function http://info.bio.cmu.edu/Courses/03441/TermPapers/97TermPapers/gyrase/Structure.html DNA Gyrase: Role http://info.bio.cmu.edu/Courses/03441/TermPapers/97TermPapers/gyrase/Role.htmle DNA, Heredity and Genetics http://www.nksd.net/schools/nkhs/staff/richard_hartman/DNAetc.htm DNA Ligase I — Brief description http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/genetics/biotech/enzymes/ligase.html DNA Ligase II — Description, T7, two structural domains http://www.icnet.uk/labs/wigley/projects/ligase/t7ligase/t7.html DNA Helicase http://www.cat.cc.md.us/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit1/prostruct/dnareppr/fg13.html DNA History I — Outline form http://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/2250_History.htm DNA History II — Major milestones http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/WYW/wkbooks/SFTS/sidebarmilestone.html DNA Hybridization I http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/T/Taxonomy.html#DNA_DNAHybridization DNA Hybridization II http://www.biochem.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-D/DNA-DNA_hybridization.html DNA Ligase — Brief description http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/genetics/biotech/enzymes/ligase.html DNA and Molecular Genetics http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookDNAMOLGEN.html DNA Mutations: Causes — Elementary http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/disorders/sloozeworm/mutationbg.cfm DNA Nucleotides — Comprehensive, diagrams, hyperlinks http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPROTSYn.html DNA Polymerase — Structure function http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/molecules/pdb3_1.html DNA Primase I http://bioresearch.ac.uk/browse/mesh/detail/C0058594L0058594.html DNA Primase II http://sci.cancerresearchuk.org/labs/wigley/projects/primase/primase.html DNA Primase Model http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/primase.html DNA Production — Information and 10 links to different aspects http://www.blc.arizona.edu/Molecular_Graphics/DNA_Structure/DNA_Tutorial.HTML#Backbone DNA Repair — Repair systems, defined http://tango01.cit.nih.gov/sig/dna/dnawhatis.html DNA Replication I http://www.blc.arizona.edu/INTERACTIVE/DNA3/replication.html DNA Replication II http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/D/DNAReplication.html DNA Replication III — Well done complete summary http://www.phage.org/biol1060.htm DNA Replication IV http://old.jccc.net/~pdecell/proteinsynthesis/dnareprokary.html DNA Replication: Bidirectional — Eukaryotes http://www.cat.cc.md.us/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit1/eustruct/drfig2.html Eukaryotic Cells DNA Replication: Bidirectional — Prokaryotes http://www.cat.cc.md.us/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit1/prostruct/dnareppr/fg12.html DNA Replication Bubble Model — Click on Replication Bubble/Fork. Illustrated with info http://www.ncc.gmu.edu/dna/replicat.htm DNA Replication, Eukaryotes http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookDNAMOLGEN.html DNA Replication and Eukaryotic Chromatin Structure http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/eukarychrom/eukaryo3.htm DNA Replication Forks, Bubble Model — Illustration http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/repforks.html DNA Replication and Gene Function — Outlined notes http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/IntroBio/bio201/lectures/Lecture26.html DNA Replication: Messelson and Stahl Experiment http://nitro.biosci.arizona.edu/courses/EEB105/lectures/DNA_replication/DNA_rep.html DNA Replication and Transcription I http://ull.chemistry.uakron.edu/biochem/11/ DNA Replication and Transcription II — Diagram, info http://www.postmodern.com/~jka/rnaworld/nfrna/nf-transcrip.html DNA and RNA Structure: Basic http://falco.dbb.su.se/~derek/teaching/na_structure/section1.html DNA, RNA Structure and History http://www.blc.arizona.edu/INTERACTIVE/DNA3/dnastruct.html DNA Sequencing — By dideoxy method. http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/D/DNAsequencing.html DNA Sequencing and Gene Analysis http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/cloning/clone6.htm DNA Sequencing Protocols http://www.hci.utah.edu/groups/sequencing/protocols.html DNA Structure I — Introduction http://www.blc.arizona.edu/Molecular_Graphics/DNA_Structure/DNA_Tutorial.HTML DNA Structure II http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL//GG/structure.html DNA Structure and Replication — Comprehensive, diagrams, hyperlinks http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPROTSYn.html DNA Structure, Replication and Chromatin Structure http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/eukarychrom/eukaryo2.htm DNA Synthesis — 10 hyperlinks http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/dna.html DNA Synthesis: Protein Collaboration — Replication fork http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/collaboration.html DNA Techniques: Animaltion Library — CSHL downloads of DNA techniques http://vector.cshl.org/resources/BiologyAnimationLibrary.htm DNA Transcription, history http://www.blc.arizona.edu/INTERACTIVE/DNA3/transcription.html DNA Vaccine — Description, information http://people.ku.edu/~jbrown/dnavac.htm Double Helix: Left-handed DNA Mystery http://www.rockefeller.edu/pubinfo/news_notes/101901/101901e.html Endoplasmic Reticulum: Protein Targeting II — Secretory pathway. protein kinesis http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/ProteinKinesis.html Endoplasmic Reticulum: Signal Sequence Particle Cycle (SRP) II — Information, hyperlinks http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/P/ProteinKinesis.html#signal_sequence Eukaryoric mRNA Poly(A) Tail I — Function and metabolism http://www.icm.uu.se/molcell/polyA.html Eukaryoric mRNA Poly(A) Tail II — Regulation of mRNA translation efficiency http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1682219&dopt=Abstract Eve Controversy — Mitochondrial evolution http://members.tripod.com/~charles_W/eve.html Forensics: Rigor Mortis http://www.uio.no/~mostarke/forens_ent/afterdeath.shtml Gene Control http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookGENCTRL.html Gene Expression Cell Specific http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/R/ReporterGenes.html Gene Expression: Control I http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookGENCTRL.html Gene Expression: Control II — A veru general diagram of events http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/control_Express.html Gene Expression: Control III http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/expression/control.html Gene Expression: Control IV — Operons, pro/eukaryotes, transcription factors. 6 links http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/gene-regulation.html Gene Expression and Development — Outlined notes http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/IntroBio/bio201/lectures/Lecture31.html Gene Expression and Regulation http://www.vetmed.ufl.edu/path/teach/vem5131/publish/ve00007.htm Gene Interactions http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookgeninteract.html Gene Mutations by Chromosome Number http://www.ecsd.com/~rhhedgz1/gene.html Gene Regulation: Eucaryotes — Information and hyperlinks http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/P/Promoter.html Gene Regulation: Prokaryotes — Information http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/pge/intro.html Genes: Control and Regulation http://justice.loyola.edu/~klc/BL123/BL123.lect21.S00.html Genetics and Expression — Outlined notes http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/IntroBio/bio201/lectures/Lecture30.html Genetic Recombination in Bacteria — Transformation, transduction, conjugation http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/Avery.html Genetics of Bacteria I — Bacteria advantages, technology, tools http://www.northern.wvnet.edu/~tdanford/mcrlec4/mcrlec4.htm Genetic Recombination: Molecular Mechanisms Bhttp://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e21/21f.htm Gene Regulation — Maintaining control over expression http://cats.med.uvm.edu/cats_teachingmod/microbiology/courses/gene_regulation/interactive/genereg_interactive_frameset.html Gene Regulation Hubs — Prokaryotic, eukaryotic. http://cats.med.uvm.edu/cats_teachingmod/microbiology/courses/gene_regulation/gene_expression/gene_expression_frameset.html Gene Regulation: Prokaryotes — Maintaining control over genetic expression http://cats.med.uvm.edu/cats_teachingmod/microbiology/courses/gene_regulation/1.0.GRG.HUB.PRO.DOGMA.HTML Gene Therapy — Information, current status http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/medicine/genetherapy.html Gene Transfer: Horizontal I — Transfer infectuous agents by vectors http://www.psrast.org/prhortra.htm Gene Transfer: Horizontal II http://www.gmfreescotland.net/hgt.html Gene Transfer: Horizontal III http://bioresearch.ac.uk/browse/mesh/C0887912L1766096.html Genome Organization and Evolution http://www.le.ac.uk/biology/phh4/ Helicases I — DNA unwinding by two motor proteins http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-06/uoc--dup061803.php Helicases II — Enzymatic mechanisms, roles http://www.bio.unc.edu/faculty/matson.htm Hershey, Chase Experiment I — Labeled iagrams http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/hersheychase.html Hershey, Chase Experiment II — Info, diagrams http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/hersheychase.html Hershey, Chase Blender Experiment http://www.accessexcellence.org/AB/GG/hershey.html Insulin: Primary Structure — Frederick Sanger http://www.ysbl.york.ac.uk/~mgwt/thesis-tth/chapter1.html Insulin: Sequencing — Sanger, Frederick, Nobel Prize http://www.ysbl.york.ac.uk/~mgwt/thesis-tth/chapter1.html Intron Function — RNA's http://isis.bit.uq.edu.au/irnas.html Jumping Genes I — McClintock discovery http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2002-08/jhmi-gc081502.php Jumping Genes II — Info, illustrations http://biocrs.biomed.brown.edu/Books/Essays/JumpingGenes.html Jumping Genes III — Transposons http://waynesword.palomar.edu/transpos.htm Junk DNA I: Is iI Really Junk? I http://www.abc.net.au/catalyst/stories/s898887.htm Junk DNA I: Is iI Really Junk? II http://www.godandscience.org/evolution/junkdna.html Lac Operon I — Introductory tutorial http://www.leeds.ac.uk/bionet/compend/bnt28pst.htmhe Lac Operon Lac Operon II http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/pge/lac.html Lac Operon: Induction http://web.mit.edu/esgbio/www/pge/lac.html Meselson-Stahl Experiment I — DNA synthesis http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/M/Meselson_Stahl.html Meselson-Stahl Experiment II — DNA synthesis http://ntri.tamuk.edu/cell/meselson-stahl.html Metabolism: Inborn Errors — 11 disorders, defects, etc. http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/inborn.html Microbal Genetics http://www.cat.cc.md.us/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit4/index.html Microbal Genetics: Gene Transfer http://plato.acadiau.ca/courses/biol/Microbiology/transfer.htm Mitochondrial Disorders: Research http://www.columbia.edu/cu/21stC/issue-1.3/dna-mitoch.html Mitochondrial DNA I — Human mitochondrialDNA, forensics http://www.mitotyping.com/dna.htm Mitochondrial DNA I1 — Mutation rates http://www.cs.unc.edu/~plaisted/ce/mitochondria.html Mitochondrial Genes http://biocrs.biomed.brown.edu/Books/Chapters/Ch%207/Mitos/Mito-Genes.html Mitochondrial Genes and Aging http://www.ceri.com/mito.htm Mitochondria: Maternal Inheritance and Effects http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/maternal/maternal3.htm Molecular Biology: Beginner's Guide http://www.iacr.bbsrc.ac.uk/notebook/courses/guide/ Molecular Clock Hypothesis http://dorakmt.tripod.com/evolution/clock.html Molecular Evolution http://biomed.brown.edu/Courses/BIO48/12.Molecular.Evolution.HTML Molecular Genetics http://www.ornl.gov/TechResources/Human_Genome/links.html Molecular Genetics Primer http://www.ornl.gov/TechResources/Human_Genome/publicat/primer/intro.html Mutagenic Agents http://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/ueic/articles/a16_755/frame.html Mutations I — Beauty of mutations http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/dogma/mutants.html Mutations II — Types explained and illustrated http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/M/Mutations.html Mutations: Are They Harmful — Brief, but well done presentation http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/mutations.html Mutations: Bacteria http://www.lafayette.edu/~hollidac/mutationrate.html Mutations: Transcription/Translation Errors http://wsrv.clas.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/trtrerr.html Mutations: Types — Very brief descriptions http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/ghr/info/disorders/section/possible_mutations Northern Blot — Background, technique, uses references http://chemwww.byu.edu/faculty/rlk/CLASSES/CHEM586/586WEB/JMB/northblotwebpage.htm Nucleic Acid — Structure and function, Diagrams http://ntri.tamuk.edu/cell/nucleic.html Nucleic Acids — Base pairing, hydrogen bonds http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/B/BasePairing.html Nucleic Acids: Complimentary and Hybridization http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/rdna/rdna.html#theory Nucleic Acids Overview http://biocrs.biomed.brown.edu/Books/Chapters/Ch%208/DH-Paper.html Nucleic Acids: Phosphodiester Bonds http://www.ncc.gmu.edu/dna/phosbonds.htm Nucleic Acid Tutorials and Animations — Requires a download plugin http://www.biosciences.bham.ac.uk/labs/minchin/tutorials/default.html Nucleotide Metabolism — 15 hyperlinks http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/nucleotide-metabolism.html Nucleotides I http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/lm/nucleicacids/nucleicacids.html Nucleotides II — Info, diagrams http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/N/Nucleotides.html Nucleotides III — A detailed description http://www.accessexcellence.com/RC/VL/GG/nucleotide2.html Nucleotides IV — Described and illustrated http://www.johnco.cc.ks.us/~pdecell/biochemistry/nucleotides.html Nucleotide Substitution — Jukes and Cantor model http://www.cmbi.kun.nl/bioinf/PHYLIP/dnadist-1.html One Gene One Enzyme Hypothesis: Neurospora — Beadle and Tatum http://www.accessexcellence.com/RC/AB/BC/One_Gene_One_Enzyme.html Operon Model http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookGENCTRL.html Operons — Extensive. Repressors, corepressors, transcription control (CAP) http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/L/LacOperon.html OperonTranscription and Polycistronic mRNA http://www.cc.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc731/transcript/transcript3.htm Operon: Trp — When accessed, click "repressible tryptophan operon." http://home.earthlink.net/~dayvdanls/operonL3.htm Organelle Genomes and Maternal Inheritance — Mitochondrion http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/maternal/maternal3.htm Penicillin-resistance Gene — Pneumonia bacteria http://www.netbiosciencenews.com/NR/2000/Apr00/penicillin-resistance%20gene042000.htm Phosphodiester Bond http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/chemistry/sf3x14a.jpg Plasmid: Ti — Tumor inducing plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/bio99/bio99765.htm Plasmids I — Replication and partitioning, info, diagrams http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/R/RecombinantDNA.html#Plasmids Plasmids II — (Scroll down) http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookGENCTRL.html Plasmids III http://lsvl.la.asu.edu/resources/mamajis/plasmids/plasmids.html Plasmid: DNA Insertion — Illustrated diagrem and notes http://www.accessexcellence.com/AE/AEC/CC/plasmid.html Polycistronic mRNA — Prokaryote gene regulation http://cats.med.uvm.edu/cats_teachingmod/microbiology/courses/gene_regulation/pro_euk/1.2.GRG.PROK.ORF.HTML Polyploidy http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/P/Polyploidy.html Post-Translational Modifications — 12 links to factors http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/protein-modifications.html Prokaryotic Genetics I http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/pge/pgedir.html Prokaryotic Genetics II — Outlined notes http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/IntroBio/bio201/lectures/Lecture29.html Prokaryotic Genetics: Methods of Study http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/pge/mutants.html Prokaryotic Genetics Tools — Transformation, Transductionm Conjugation http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/pge/tools.html Prokaryotic Genetic Tools — Conjugation, transduction, transformation http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/pge/tools.html Proteins: Post-Translational Modifications — 13 hyperlinks http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/protein-modifications.html#glycoprot Protein Precipitation I — Background and information http://www.aai.org/committees/education/Curriculum/protein.htm Protein Precipitation II — Defined and information http://www.rpi.edu/dept/chem-eng/Biotech-Environ/PRECIP/precpintro.html Protein Synthesis I http://www.blc.arizona.edu/INTERACTIVE/DNA3/proteins.html Protein Synthesis II — Extensive details with 17 links http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/protein-synthesis.html Protein Synthesis IV — Advanced. Info, illustrations, hyperlinks that covers it all. http://www.bergen.org/ACADEMY/Bio/advbio1protsyn.html Protein Synthesis: Enzyme Regulation http://www.cat.cc.md.us/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit4/genetics/protsyn/regulation/regulation.html Protein Synthesis: Genetic Control http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPROTSYn.html Protein Synthesis Inhibitors — Introduction http://www.vet.purdue.edu/bms/courses/chmrx_incommon/protsyn1.htm Protein Synthesis, Replication — Bridge cycle, breakage and more http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e21/21.htm Protein Synthesis: Translation and Inhibitors http://www.vet.purdue.edu/depts/bms/courses/bms445/chmrx/protsyn1.htm Protein Kinesis: Getting Proteins to Their Destination http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/ProteinKinesis.html Radiation: Effect on Cells http://www.rerf.or.jp/eigo/radefx/basickno/radcell.htm Radiation: Ionizing I — Encyclopedia article http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=117372 Radiation I: Ionizing II — Protection, information. EPA h http://www.epa.gov/radiation/docs/ionize/ionize.htm Radiation: Ionizing III — Effects on the genome http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12679897&dopt=Abstract Restriction Endonucleases and DNA Modifying Enzymes http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/genetics/biotech/enzymes Restriction Enzymes I http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/R/RestrictionEnzymes.html Restriction Enzymes II http://wsrv.clas.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/restrenz.html Restriction Enzymes I — Background info http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEC/CC/restriction.html Restriction Enzymes II http://wsrv.clas.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/restrenz.html Restriction Enzymes III http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/R/RestrictionEnzymes.html Restriction Enzyme, Cleavage of DNA http://wsrv.clas.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/restdna1.html Restriction Enzyme Examples — Chart of target sequence (5' -->3') http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEC/CC/re_chart.html Reverse Genetics http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=5346 Reverse Transcriptase — Information http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/genetics/biotech/enzymes/rt.html Reverse Transcriptase (PCR) Protocol http://micro.nwfsc.noaa.gov/protocols/revtrpcr.html Reverse Transcriptases — Info, illustrations http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/genetics/biotech/enzymes/rt.html Ribosomal Regulation: Protein Synthesis — rRNA, tRNA http://www.science.siu.edu/microbiology/micr460/460%20Pages/460.rRNA.html lecture notes Ribosome, tRNA Structure — Comprehensive, diagrams, hyperlinks (scroll down) http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPROTSYn.html RNA Antisense http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/AntisenseRNA.html RNA Interference (iRNA) — Post-transcriptional gene splicing http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/gene/siRNA.htm RNA Interference (iRNA) — Post-transcriptional gene splicing http://www.ambion.com/techlib/hottopics/rnai/index.html RNA Secondary Structures http://pundit.icmb.utexas.edu/ RNA Synthesis — 7 hyperlinks http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/rna.html RNA Synthesis: Post Transcriptional Processing http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/rna.html#processing RNA Transcription and Processing http://ntri.tamuk.edu/cell/rna.html RNA Types — mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, snRNA. Hyperlinks to info and illustrations http://www.biochem.uwo.ca/meds/medna/RNA.html Southern Blot http://www.biology.washington.edu/fingerprint/blot.html Stem Cells: A Primer http://www.asa3.org/ASA/topics/ethics/01Gilbert.html Stem Cell Information — Hyperlinks, info http://stemcells.nih.gov/index.asp Steroid Response Elements — Start/stop transcription factors http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/S/SteroidREs.html Transcription I http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/dogma/trx.html Transcription II http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/T/Transcription.html Transcription, Eukaryotic http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookGENCTRL.html Transcription: Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes http://wsrv.clas.virginia.edu/~cmg/chap_30/out_30.html Transcription: RNA Polymerase and Transcription Event http://www.cc.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc731/transcript/transcript2.htm Transcription, Translation — Comprehensive, diagrams, hyperlinks (scroll down) http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPROTSYn.html Transcription, Translation, Mutations — Includes silent mutations (wobble effect) http://bioweb.wku.edu/faculty/omeier/biology120/transcr.htm Transcription and Translation Overview — Advanced http://wsrv.clas.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/trtrrev.html Transfer RNA — Basic function http://www-biol.paisley.ac.uk/courses/stfunmac/glossary/tRNA.html Transfer RNA: Modified Bases — Function, information http://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/home/glasfeld/tutorial/trna/trna.html Transfer RNA: Structure and Function http://www-biol.paisley.ac.uk/courses/stfunmac/glossary/tRNA.html Transformation — Griffith's experiment http://www.cas.muohio.edu/~wilsonkg/biotech/html/transform.htm Transformation and DNA http://www.accessexcellence.com/RC/AB/BC/Transformation_and_DNA.html Transgenic Animals — Information, diagrams, photos http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/T/TransgenicAnimals.html Transgenic Organisms in Agriculture DNA http://www.ag.uiuc.edu/~vista/html_pubs/irspsm91/transfor.html Translation http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/dogma/trl.html Translation and the Genetic Code http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/library/micro229/terry/229sp00/lectures/translation.html Translation at the RER http://cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/rer2.htm Transposable Elements I — Transposons, Barbara McClintock http://www.cshl.org/History/mcclintock.html Transposable Elements II — Transposons, Barbara McClintock http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/transelem/trans1.htm Transposons I — Comprehensive, diagrams, hyperlinks (scroll down) http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookGENCTRL.html Transposons II — Extensive information, hyperlinks http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/T/Transposons.html Transposons III — Info, internal links http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/T/Transposons.html Trp Operon http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/pge/pgeother.html Twins: DNA Patterns http://wsrv.clas.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/twindna.html Variable Number Tandem Repeats (VNTR's) I — Forensic science http://www.rvc.ac.uk/Extranet/DNA_1/8_VNTRs.htm Variable Number Tandem Repeats (VNTR's) II — Forensic science http://www.biology.washington.edu/fingerprint/vntrs.html Viral Genetics — Outlined notes http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/IntroBio/bio201/lectures/Lecture28.html Western Blot — Introductory info and protocols http://www.uct.ac.za/microbiology/western.htm Wrinkled Peas: Starch Mutations http://www.jic.bbsrc.ac.uk/corporate/Science/index.htm Student Labs Biotechnology: Laboratory Activities — 10 student labs teacher instructions http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/labs.html DNA Extraction from Kiwifruit — Teacher guide http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/DNA_Kiwifruit_teacher.html DNA Extraction from Onion — Student handout http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/DNA_extraction_onion_studt.html DNA Fingerprintuing — RFPLs, Slot Blots, etc. http://vector.cshl.org/resources/aboutdnafingerprinting.html DNA Fingerprinting: Case of the Bloody Micropipettor — Student handout http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/DNA_Fingerprinting_student.html DNA Fingerprinting: Case of the Bloody Micropipettor — Teacher guide http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/DNA_Fingerprinting_teach.html DNA Fingerprinting: VNTR's — (variable number of tandem repeats) http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/vntr1.html DNA Hybridization by Southern Blot Analysis — Lab exercise using non-radioactive materials http://www.zoo.utoronto.ca/able/volumes/vol-12/1-karche/1-karche.htm Electrophoresis: Electrochemical Reaction Observations — Student handout http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/Electrophoresi_Whathappens.html Electroporesis: Dyes — With agarose gel. Student handout http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/Electrophoresis_dyes_stude.html DNA Precipitation Protocol I — By ethanol http://neon.cm.utexas.edu/kitto/Kittolabpage/Protocols/Microbiology/ethanolPpt.html Purification of DNA http://www.oup.co.uk/pdf/pas/9v1-7-3.pdf DNA Vacine Web http://dnavaccine.com/ Electrophoresis (Gel) Preparation — Polyacrylamide gel preparation http://www.chemsoc.org/exemplarchem/entries/2002/proteomics/sampleprep.htm Electroporesis: Technique, Materials — So., No, Western blots. Good diagrams http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/rdna/rdna.html#electrophoresis ELISA Assay for Disease Detection — Student handout http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/ELISA_assay_students.html ELISA Assay for Disease Detection — Teacher guide http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/ELISA_assay_teacher.html Forensics: Mystery of Stolen Artifacts I — Elementary http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/basics/mystery/ Forensics: Mystery of Stolen Artifacts II — Elementary http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/basics/mystery/evidence.cfm Gene Therapy — Information, current status http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/medicine/genetherapy.html Genetic Engineering: bioluminescence genes into E. coli — Student handout http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/Bacteria_glow_tradition_st.html Genetic Engineering: bioluminescence genes into E. coli — Teacher guide http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/Bacteria_glow_rapid_teach.html Micropipetting and Measurements http://www.cabrini.edu/sepchedna/Labs/measurements_and_micropipetting.htm PCR and RFLPs — Lab exercise http://www.fish.washington.edu/classes/fish340/Lab3.htm Recombinant DNA and Gene Cloning http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/R/RecombinantDNA.html Recombinant DNA Isolation, Cloning, & Sequencing I http://www.genome.ou.edu/protocol_book/protocol_index.html Recombinant DNA Isolation, Cloning, & Sequencing II http://www.bric.postech.ac.kr/resources/rprotocol/ Restriction Enzyme Analysis — Student lab handout http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/DNA_analysis_RE_student.html Restriction Enzyme Analysis of DNA — Teacher guide http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/DNA_analysis_RE_teacher.html Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) I — Definition http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~frf/rflp.html Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) II — Basics defined http://www.iscid.org/encyclopedia/Restriction_Fragment_Length_Polymorphism Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) III — Molecular basis http://www.informatics.jax.org/silver/8.2.shtml Stem Cells Information — Extensive links http://stemcells.nih.gov/index.asp Genome Programs Chimp, Human DNA Difference Trebled http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99992833 Chimp, Human DNA Reevaluation http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs2002/1125dna.asp Genetic Web Sites by Organism — Genomes, 20+ organisms http://www.ornl.gov/TechResources/Human_Genome/genetics.html Genome Organization and Evolution http://www.le.ac.uk/biology/phh4/ Genome Programs by Organism http://megasun.bch.umontreal.ca/other/genomes.html Genome Research — Legal, bioethical, social issues http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/elsi/elsi.html Human Genome Index Page — Hyperlinks to current issues http://www.actionbioscience.org/genomic/index.html Human Genome Introduction http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/publicat/tko/ Human Genome Map I http://www-genome.wi.mit.edu/cgi-bin/contig/phys_map Human Genome Map II — Mutations by chromosome number http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/SCIENCE96/ Human Genome Project: Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications I http://www.er.doe.gov/production/ober/elsi.html Human Genome Project: Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications II http://webmd.lycos.com/content/article/1680.50711 Human Genome: Gene Map — Information. Browse by chromosome number http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/science96/ Human Genome Project Information http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/ Human Genome Project: FAQs http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/faq/faqs1.html Human Genome Project Information http://www.ornl.gov/TechResources/Human_Genome/home.html Human Genome Project: Ethical, Legal Social Issueshttp://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/elsi/elsi.shtml Human Genome Project: Ethical, Legal Social Issues http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/elsi/elsi.html Microbal Genomics — Sequences, databases, software, links http://microbialgenome.org/ National Human Genome Research Institute http://www.nhgri.nih.gov/ Ethics Are Genetics Going Too Far I http://www.actionbioscience.org/biotech/mcgee.html Are Genetics Going Too Far II http://www.puaf.umd.edu/IPPP/Fall97Report/cloning.htm Cloning: Ethics — Pros and cons http://members.tripod.com/~cloning/index.html Cloning Ethics: Humans, & Stem Cell Research http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/cloning.html Cloning Interview: Dr. Ian Wilmut (Dolly) http://www.salonmagazine.com/feb97/news/news2970224.html Cloning Issues http://www.pathfinder.com/TIME/cloning/home.html Cloning Technique: Insulin Gene http://web.mit.edu/esgbio/www/rdna/cloning.html Eugenics http://www.ornl.gov/TechResources/Human_Genome/links.html Foods, Organisms: Genetic Modification I — Ethicsl. legal. social issues http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/elsi/gmfood.shtml Genetically Modified Humans — Somatic/Germline modification http://www.essential.org/monitor/mm2000/mm0001.09.html Genome Research: Ethical, Legal and Social Issues I http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/elsi/elsi.html Human Genome Project: Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications II http://www.er.doe.gov/production/ober/elsi.html Human Genome Project: Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications III http://webmd.lycos.com/content/article/1680.50711 Unit Photos, Illustrations, GIF's Access Excellence Graphic Gallery — 120+ graphics/info on many biological topics http://www.accessexcellence.org/AB/GG/ Bacterial Conjugation — Photomicrograph http://tidepool.st.usm.edu/crswr/bactconjug.html Beadle and Tatum http://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/library/nirenberg/images/beadletatum.jpg Chase, Martha http://osulibrary.orst.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/dna/pictures/portrait-chase.jpg DNA Molecule I http://www.genelex.com/paternitytesting/images/dna-molecule.jpg DNA Molecule II http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/dna_molecule.html DNA Replication http://www.nobel.se/medicine/educational/dna/b/replication/replication_schem.html E. coli chromosome http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/staff/dave/roanoke/fig10_33.jpg Franklin, Rosalind I http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/BC/Rosalind_Franklin.html Franklin, Rosalind II http://www.sdsc.edu/ScienceWomen/franklin.html Franklin, Rosalind III http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/bofran.html Griffith, Frederick http://pages.globetrotter.net/lileen/genea/p50.jpg Hershey, Alfred D. http://osulibrary.orst.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/dna/pictures/portrait-hershey.jpg Introns, Exons http://www.mek.iif.hu/porta/szint/termesz/biologia/genelet/html/f16.jpg Lytic, Lysogenic Viruses I http://dustman.net/wendy/mibo3500/mibo3500ch17.pdf Lytic, Lysogenic Viruses II http://biology.about.com/library/weekly/aa111600a.htm Meselson and Stahl http://www.mendel-museum.org/images/3news/commun/Meselson-Stahl.jpg Meischer, Friedrich http://vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/vlpimages/images/img6996.jpg mRNA http://www.tokyo-med.ac.jp/genet/mutation/nort.gif Operon model http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/operon.gif Pauling, Linus http://www.linus-pauling.com/pauling.jpg Plasmid http://lsvl.la.asu.edu/resources/mamajis/plasmids/plasmid.gif Plasmid f+ and Hfr Recombinants http://www.cat.cc.md.us/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit1/control/genrec/images/u4fg24a.jpg Phosphodiester Bond http://www.bio.davidson.edu/courses/Immunology/Students/spring2000/white/2prim tRNA http://www.biosciences.bham.ac.uk/labs/minchin/tutorials/trna.jpg |