Guided Bomb Unit-12 (GBU-12)
Paveway II
The Guided Bomb Unit-12 (GBU-12) utilizes a 500-pound general purpose warhead. The operator illuminates a target with a laser designator and then the munition guides to a spot of laser energy reflected from the target.

The munition was used during Operation Desert Storm, and, according to the Air Force, hit 88 percent of its targets. During Desert Storm the GBU-12 was dropped by F-lllFs, F-15Es, and A-6s, mostly against fixed armor. It was the F-111F tank-busting weapon of choice. Of the 4,493 GBU-12s employed, over half were dropped by the F-lllF.
There are two generations of GBU-12 LGBs: Paveway I with fixed wings and Paveway II with folding wings. Paveway II models have the following improvements: detector optics and housing made of injec- tion-molded plastic to reduce weight and cost; increased detector sensitiv- ity; reduced thermal battery delay after release; increased maximum canard deflection; laser coding; folding wings for carriage, and increased detector field of view. (Paveway II's instantaneous field of view is thirty percent greater than that of the Paveway I's field of view).

Specifications
Class 500 lb. Paveway I & II Guided Weapon
Mission  Air interdiction
Targets  Mobile hard, fixed soft, fixed hard
Service  Air Force, Navy
Contractor Texas Instruments
Program status  Operational
First capability  1976
Guidance Semi-Active Laser (man-in-the-loop)
Control MAU-157 Series (Paveway l)
MAU-169 Series (Paveway II)
Autopilot Bang-Bang Mode
Weight (lbs.) 800
Length (in.)  129
Diameter (in.)  11 (Warhead); 18 (Airfoil Group)
Warhead MK-82 Blast/Fragmentation
Explosive  Tritonal, PBXN-109 (192 lbs.)
Fuze FMU-81 Tail
Range  8 nautical miles
Circular error probable  9 meters
Quantity  Air Force: 29,654
Navy: 2,982
Development cost  Air Force officials state that they could not provide development cost because they do not have records covering the development period.
Production cost  Air Force: $563.426 million;
Navy: $56.807 million
Total acquisition cost  Not available
Acquisition unit cost  Not available
Production unit cost  Air Force: $19,000;
Navy: $19,050
Platforms  A-7, A-10, B-52, F-111, F-117, F-15, F- 16, F/A-18 C/D, F-14, A-6