Many studies have shown soldiers mustn't carry more than about 48lbs "assault load" and 72lbs "march load." However it seems there is no sane loading list for soldiers and leaders to use as a model of what to pack and not get overloaded by unnecessary items. Here is an overloaded soldier, apparently of the 173rd Airborne Brigade, from the eXtremeSoldieringCombatLihghtWorkingGroup Yahoo! Group:
... and I've seen WORSE, rucks that looked the size of the soldiers carrying them! Anyway, here is my proposed loading list for 1-battle/3-day (not including water) supplies so that soldiers and their leaders can figure out what they should take with them:
ASSAULT LOAD | |
---|---|
7lbs | BDUs, boots, gloves ect. |
21.5lbs | K-pot, IBA w/ 2x plates |
14lbs | 2x ammo pouches w/ a "triple mag", 1 reserve mag, and 1 frag, 1 smoke hand grenade |
8lbs | 2x plastic 1qrt canteens w/ water / pouches |
2lbs | SERE kit |
2lbs | Bayonet in scabbort |
1lbs | KOSMO MOUT LifeLine, QuickClot, 2x pressure dressings (on inside of equip pouches's top flap) |
1.5lbs | AN/PVS-14 Night Vision Goggles |
4lbs | "Assorted items"; batteries, iodine water purification tablets ect. |
61lbs | TOTAL |
RUCK LOAD | |
3lbs | "Mini" ALICE rucksack |
8lbs | 2x 1qrt canteens |
7lbs | 2x "triple mags" |
4.5lbs | 2x frag, 2x smoke grenades |
4.5lbs | 6x "reduced" MREs |
6lbs | Encampment buttpack, as described in Soldier's Load Solution |
3.5lbs | Field shovel, pick + Claymore detonation equip or M18A1 Claymore APM (one each per buddy team, located on buttpack) |
36.5lbs | TOTAL |
This may seem heavy at 97.5lbs, but it is quite light by most standards, and includes over 20lbs of body armor, 4qrts of water, 39rds of ammo and 8 hand grenades. Note that Assault Load gear is carried on IBA mounting straps, not LCEs, because of better loading options (more than just across waist and up 2 vertical accesses) and to reduce stuff needed to be put on; just the IBA+gear instead of separate IBA and LCE+gear. Also note soldier carries only 180 ready rounds, he dose not need 300+ because he only, for the most part, needs to fire his weapon on semi-auto, leaving fully-auto fire to specialists like 'auto rifleman' and machine gunners. Soldier probably carries 1 AT-4, despite the fact that I hate this weapon due to it's heft, to equalize his load with 'specialists' like auto rifleman, pushing it to about 110lbs. Smoke is critical for signaling, screening ect. so I include as many smoke as frag grenades per solider. Soldier is expected to drop ruck/buttpack at first committed contact with enemy.
Here is a graphic I have created from an IBA promotional picture showing where all the soldier's gear is located (so much for low crawling!):
UPDATE: I have developed a new load plan in order to meet strict requirment for 42lbs assault-load and 68-72lbs march load:
ASSAULT LOAD | |
---|---|
5.5lbs | BDUs + boots |
7lbs | IBA vest |
3.5lbs | K-pot |
1lbs | first aid kit |
1lbs | SERE kit |
7lbs | MOPP pack / M9 bayonet + IBA hard armor plate |
7.5lbs | M16A2 rifle |
7lbs | 2x triple-mags |
2lbs | 2x M67 frag grenades |
2.5lbs | 2x M18 smoke grenades |
44lbs | TOTAL |
MARCH LOAD | |
11.5lbs | 2x triple-mags + 4x grenades |
8lbs | 64oz CamelBak |
6lbs | Encampment pack (see Soldier's Load Solution) |
3lbs | E-tools / Claymore APM |
3.5lbs | Ruck sack |
32lbs | TOTAL |
76lbs | SUPER TOTAL |
Notice no hard body armor or MREs, simply ways too much.
On a related note, I've compiled by own weight table of individual-pack items. If you don't know the acronyms, don't ask.
4.5lbs | CamelBak w/ 1.5lt |
7lbs | 2x triple-mags |
4.5lbs | 4x grenades |
7.8lbs | M16A2 |
11.5lbs | K-pot + IBA |
11lbs | IBA plates |
1lbs | SERE kit |
1lbs | First aid kit |
15.6lbs | M249 SAW |
7.2lbs | SAW box |
1.5lbs | NGVs |
1.5lbs | PLGR |
3.5lbs | AN/PRC-126 w/ FT |
0.5lbs | All pouches |
14.8lbs | AT-4 LAAW |
18.8lbs | M3 Carl Gustav |
7lbs | 1rd 83mm HEDP |
6lbs | BDUs + boots ect. |
18lbs | M224 assault mortar |
18.8lbs | 200rds 7.62mm |
6.8lbs | 100rds 7.62mm |
4lbs | Claymore APM kit |
22lbs | M240 MMG |
12lbs | Light MG tripod |
7.5lbs | MOPP pack |
1.8lbs | M9 bayonet |
2.5lbs | E-tool |
10lbs | ATAC |
30lbs | ETB |
3.75lbs | 1rd 60mm mortar |
49.5lbs | JAVELIN system |
35lbs | Singer SAM |
1.5lbs | MRE |
RIFLEMAN (88.25) | AUTO RIFLEMAN (90) | GRENADIER (87.75) | |||
_ | |||||
ASSAULT LOAD | ASSAULT LOAD | ASSAULT LOAD | |||
6 | BDUs ect. | 6 | BDUs ect. | 6 | BDUs ect. |
1 | SERE kit | 1 | SERE kit | 1 | SERE kit |
0.5 | First aid kit | 0.5 | First aid kit | 0.5 | First aid kit |
2 | Bayonet | 2 | Bayonet | 2 | Bayonet |
1.5 | NVGs | 1.5 | NVGs | 1.5 | NVGs |
2 | Web gear | 2 | Web gear | 2 | Web gear |
7.5 | Rifle | 15.5 | SAW LMG | 7.5 | Rifle |
7 | 3x double-mags | 20.75 | 3x 200rds boxed-belts | 7 | 3x double-mags |
6 | 2 smoke / 4 frag grenades | _ | 26 | CG 84mm RR w/ 1rd | |
14.5 | 2rds 84mm RR | _ | _ | ||
48 | TOTAL | 49.25 | TOTAL | 53.5 | TOTAL |
_ | |||||
MARCH LOAD | MARCH LOAD | MARCH LOAD | |||
3 | Ruck sack | 3 | Ruck sack | 3 | Ruck sack |
7 | 3x double-mags | 20.75 | 3x 200rds boxed-belts | 7 | 3x double-mags |
4.5 | CamelBak w/ 32oz H2O | 4.5 | CamelBak w/ 32oz H2O | 4.5 | CamelBak w/ 32oz H2O |
4.5 | 6x "condensed" MREs | 4.5 | 6x "condensed" MREs | 4.5 | 6x "condensed" MREs |
5 | Encampment load | 5 | Encampment load | 5 | Encampment load |
3 | Defensive load | 3 | Defensive load | 3 | Defensive load |
6 | 2 smoke / 4 frag grenades | _ | 7.25 | 1rd 84mm RR | |
7.25 | 1rd 84mm RR | _ | _ | ||
40.25 | TOTAL | 40.75 | TOTAL | 34.25 | TOTAL |
NOTE: all values are in pounds. Standard dismount squad is squad leader, 2 team leaders, squad medic, designated marksman, 2 SAW gunners, 2 Carl Gustav gunners and 2 rifleman. SL/TLs/Rs/SM/DM are all "rifleman" according to the above table, except SL/SM carry only 1rd 84mm in their assault loads to make room in weight for "squad leaders load" and the squad medic's aid bag (SM also dose not carry hand grenades). Thus according to above standard ammo carry is 5,280rds 5.56mm, 72 hand grenades and 20rds 84mm. |
Issues
Issue one: Because of the weight of "specialty weapons" such as the SAW and Carl Gustav hand grenades have become specialty weapons, weilded only by "rifleman". Current issue is 6 HGs per rifleman (1 per mag!), 8 is not unthinkable.
Issue two: Carl Gustav has 19 or 20 (depending on how you count) rounds in each squad, with two CGs per squad. Most popular types are APERS (future development), dual-fuzed HEDP and WP, depending on the mission requirments. It is generally accepted to minimized number of types carried on each mission as this reduced "volley effect" I am so partial to. tandum-HEAT can probably defeat a T-72, but it's iffy, MBTs are best delt with with the (not usually carried) Javelin ATGM.