MUSHROOMS HAVE BEEN DETECTED IN SPACE
(or at least spores!)
Mushroom Interferon Production
Mushroom growing can assist your Interferon level.-FIGHTS HEP-C AND A VARIETY OF DISORDERS MISTAKENLY CALLED "OLD AGE" NOT "COULD-IMPROVE THE DIET-AND-THE SOUP"
WE RECOMMEND YOU GROW YOUR OWN MUSHROOMS.OR RINCE WELL THE ONES YOU GET IN CHINA VILLAGE.
HOMESTEAD GROWN SHITAKE EXAMPLE.THE MUSHROOM CULTIVATORS HANDBOOK IS AVAILABLE AT
AGARICON PRESS,OLYMPIA,WASHINGTON.
What are Interferon Initiators? They are a unique combination of known interferon producers. Never have so many interferon producers, and unique and rare forms of them been brought together in one place at one time. Foremost among these is a new, special, and powerful 3% Uncaria tomentosa extract currently only offered by Higher Ideals.
A special Research and Developement team has been able to isolate the mitraphylline alkaloid with a minimum 3% total alkaloids content level. This would be powerful by itself, but in addition, we have enhanced it's powers with Astragalus, Pau d' Arco (Divine Tree), Pfaffia paniculata (Suma), Schizandra, and Licorice, all known interferon producers. These Interferon Initiators would be powerful enough by themselves, but we did one last and very important thing. We included Dioscorea (Wild Yam) that contains diosgenin and other precursors that serve to assist your body to produce it's own DHEA. DHEA is called the "Mother of Hormones," because is is used by our bodies to produce at least 50 other hormones. Imagine the importance of that! A Temple University study showed supplemental DHEA was able to prevent breast cancer in mice. The studies also indicated prevention of lung and bowel tumors, plus the extension of life span.
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Build,Wood,Straw,BrickRammed Earth,Bake Your Own Bricks!
Need Herbs 4 Your Health?
Buy Herbs Here & Learn How to use them!RELOAD BUTTON LEADS TO OTHER PAGES.HERB DATA
Besides being rich in amino acids, minerals, vitamins, and polysaccharides, it is anti-bacterial and anti-viral. If you have a cold (usually caused by bacteria) or a flu (caused by a virus) it is the anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties of the Reishi mushroom that prove to be so helpful. For this reason, the Reishi mushroom is also referred to as "Royal Reishi." The Shiitake mushroom has a long history of strengthening effects on the stomach, intestines, and of inhibiting tumor growth, It, like the Reishi mushroom, is high in amino acids, trace minerals, and vitamins. In addition to boosting the immune system, it also lowers cholesterol. These properties make it an essential member of this mushroom calcium, magnesium, potassium, and protein. It has been shown to lower blood pressure in hypertensives.(2) It has been shown to inhibit melanoma, up to 86% in mice. In general it can be seen as an important aid for immune deficiencies, solid tumors, hepatitis and diabetes. Two major institutes, the National Cancer Institute in the Untied States, and Japan's National Institute of Health confirmed that Maitake "may help prevent HIV's destruction of the bodiy's T-Cells." This is exciting because measuring T-cell count is a method used to trace the progression of HIV to fullblown AIDS. In addition, two doctors, Dr. David Hughes of San Bernardino, CA and Dr. Robert Murphy of Torrington, CT in separate studies have found that Maitake helps lesions become smaller or disappear. Dr. Hughes used Maitake extract mixed with DMSO and saw skin lesions disappear within several days. Other research groups report Maitake helpful in treating chronic fatigue syndrome and chronic hepatitis. Obviously, Maitake plays an invaluable role in making Extend work.
Suggested Usage:
As a dietary supplement, take one to two capsules daily, preferably after a meal, or as recommended by your health care professional.
Ingredients:
Each capsule contains 340 mg of a special mushroom complex containing:
Cordyceps, Maitake, Reishi, Shiitake, Hakumokujii mushrooms, in a base of Interferon Initiators, Astragalus, Uncaria tomentosa (Cat's Claw - wild grown); total alkaloids not less than 3%; polyphenols not less than 15%; Pau d' Arco (Divine Tree); Pfaffia paniculata (Suma); Schizandra; Wild Yam (Dioscorea); and Deglycyrrhizinated Licorice, with a special Directed Nutritional Activators (DNA) enzyme delivery system containing 1600 units Proteases (I 6%); 240 units Amylases (12%); 200 units Lipases (4%); 960 units Cellulases (48%); and CO-Factors (20%).
Extend™ 30 VegiCaps, Order Product # 1010, $15 wholesale
Extend™ 90 VegiCaps, Order Product # 1012, $26 wholesale
Mushrooms of all types photos=BERKLEY U.MUSHROOM PHOTOS
http://cancerguide.org/maitake_cit.txtcIn: J Pharmacobiodyn (1989 Nov) 12(11):671-80
We have developed a method to control the effective time period of (1-
---3)-beta-D-glucan in vivo by using (1----3)-beta-D-glucanase and
found that grifolan LE (GRN), a (1----3)-beta-D-glucan, administered
intraperitoneally to the host required more than 2 d to exert
antitumor activity. During these two days many immunological changes
were induced, such as increasing the number of peritoneal exudated
cells (PEC), augmentation of production of interleukin 1 (IL-1), acid
phosphatase and phagocytic capacity of adherent cells in PEC. In
addition, there was increased carbon clearance activity in vivo,
augmentation of responsiveness of splenocytes to mitogens such as
concanavalin A and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and production of
ceruloplasmin. When (1----3)-beta-D-glucanase was injected 1 d after
GRN administration, IL-1 productivity and responsiveness to LPS were
significantly reduced, but lysosomal enzyme activity and phagocytosis
of macrophage and production of ceruloplasmin were similar to those
not treated with glucanase. These facts indicate that the induction
of the activities of the former group requires longer contact of host
cells with the glucan, and the latter group requires a shorter period
to achieve fully active stages.
ANOTHER NATURES TEA!EASY LOAD
OF HERBS
fax.phone.search.email.research.MORE HERBAL LINKS AND DATABASES!
-HOMESTEAD RE-search.email.research.MORE LINKS AND DATABASES!
SHITAKE MUSHROOMS FIGHT CANCER LIKE KUDZU ROOT AND THE BETA SITO STEROL IN
CEDAR WOOD (THE EFFECTIVE AGENT IN SAW PAMETO BERRY-b.s.s.)(DEBARKED CEDAR-leave inner bark on too!)
ALAN GINSBERG SAYS "EAT LING CHI MUSHROOMS OF IMMORTALITY
FOR VITALITY"
CLICK HERE TO REACH SYCRONICITY CENTRAL DATABASING AND HERBOLOGY & LYNX!
"MAEOOW"
FOR FOLKS WORRING, OR FIXING THEIR OWN TOBACCO,
WHETHER FOR INSECTICIDE, OR A SMOKE THEY GREW AND BLEW TAKE NOTE OF THE ADDITIVES USED TO MAKE TABACO TASTE BETTER, OR WORK BETTER(OR WORSE).
( HERE IS A SHORT LIST ENVIED BY GROWERS AND BLENDERS)-TO PARTIALY BOILED TOBACCO LEAVES.(10-30 SECONDS ONLY)
(BOIL WATER THEN ADD LEAVES)(SAVE THE WATER IN CASE YOU OVER DILUTED THE TOBACCO.DRY IN VERY LOW OVEN-JUST ABOVE BODY TEMPERATURE.)
ADD THE EXTRACT YOU BOIL OUT OF 5 POUNDS OF CHICORY,SALSIFRY,DANDELION,HOG THISTLE(A LETTUCE)(USE THE CLEANED WHOLE PLANTS INCLUDING ROOTS AND A STRIP OF KINIKINIK OR PUSSWILLOW BARK FOR EXTRA FLAVOR.)AN EXTRACT TO BE ADDED TO THE TOBACCO AFTER DRYING.) THIS PRODUCT MAKES A SMOOTH LOW TAR TABACCO YOU CAN GROW AND USE FOR $10/YEAR PLUS THE COST OF THE RICEPAPERS!
THIS RECEIPY ALSO WORKS FINE FOR HERBAL TOBACCO'S TRADITIONALY MADE FROM
COLTSFOOT,MULLIN(VELVET DOCK)SWEETGRASS,DANDELION,CHICORY WITH A FEW LEAVES OF
VIOLET,CRABAPPLE,AND A HANDFULL OF ARTEMISIAN-SAGE.
LOOK HERE!
Here are just some of the known ingredients added to tobacco in the manufacture of cigarettes by five major American cigarette companies. THINK TWICE BEFORE YOU SMOKE THEM!
Acetanisole, Acetic Acid, Acetoin, Acetophenone, 6-Acetoxydihydrotheaspirane, 2-Acetyl-3- Ethylpyrazine, 2-Acetyl-5-Methylfuran, Acetylpyrazine, 2-Acetylpyridine, 3-Acetylpyridine, 2-Acetylthiazole, Aconitic Acid, dl-Alanine, Alfalfa Extract, Allspice Extract, Oleoresin, And Oil, Allyl Hexanoate, Allyl Ionone, Almond Bitter Oil, Ambergris Tincture, Ammonia, Ammonium Bicarbonate, Ammonium Hydroxide, Ammonium Phosphate Dibasic, Ammonium Sulfide, Amyl Alcohol, Amyl Butyrate, Amyl Formate, Amyl Octanoate, alpha-Amylcinnamaldehyde, Amyris Oil, trans-Anethole, Angelica Root Extract, Oil and Seed Oil, Anise, Anise Star, Extract and Oils, Anisyl Acetate, Anisyl Alcohol, Anisyl Formate, Anisyl Phenylacetate, Apple Juice Concentrate, Extract, and Skins, Apricot Extract and Juice Concentrate, 1-Arginine, Asafetida Fluid Extract And Oil, Ascorbic Acid, 1-Asparagine Monohydrate, 1-Aspartic Acid, Balsam Peru and Oil, Basil Oil, Bay Leaf, Oil and Sweet Oil, Beeswax White, Beet Juice Concentrate, Benzaldehyde, Benzaldehyde Glyceryl Acetal, Benzoic Acid, Benzoin, Benzoin Resin, Benzophenone, Benzyl Alcohol, Benzyl Benzoate, Benzyl Butyrate, Benzyl Cinnamate, Benzyl Propionate, Benzyl Salicylate, Bergamot Oil, Bisabolene, Black Currant Buds Absolute, Borneol, Bornyl Acetate, Buchu Leaf Oil, 1,3-Butanediol, 2,3-Butanedione, 1-Butanol, 2-Butanone, 4(2-Butenylidene)-3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexen-1-One, Butter, Butter Esters, and Butter Oil, Butyl Acetate, Butyl Butyrate, Butyl Butyryl Lactate, Butyl Isovalerate, Butyl Phenylacetate, Butyl Undecylenate, 3-Butylidenephthalide, Butyric Acid, Cadinene, Caffeine, Calcium Carbonate, Camphene, Cananga Oil, Capsicum Oleoresin, Caramel Color, Caraway Oil, Carbon Dioxide, Cardamom Oleoresin, Extract, Seed Oil, and Powder, Carob Bean and Extract, beta-Carotene, Carrot Oil, Carvacrol, 4-Carvomenthenol, 1-Carvone, beta-Caryophyllene, beta-Caryophyllene Oxide, Cascarilla Oil and Bark Extract, Cassia Bark Oil, Cassie Absolute and Oil, Castoreum Extract, Tincture and Absolute, Cedar Leaf Oil, Cedarwood Oil Terpenes and Virginiana, Cedrol, Celery Seed Extract, Solid, Oil, And Oleoresin, Cellulose Fiber, Chamomile Flower Oil And Extract, Chicory Extract, Chocolate, Cinnamaldehyde, Cinnamic Acid, Cinnamon Leaf Oil, Bark Oil, and Extract, Cinnamyl Acetate, Cinnamyl Alcohol, Cinnamyl Cinnamate, Cinnamyl Isovalerate, Cinnamyl Propionate, Citral, Citric Acid, Citronella Oil, dl-Citronellol, Citronellyl Butyrate, Citronellyl Isobutyrate, Civet Absolute, Clary Oil, Clover Tops, Red Solid Extract, Cocoa, Cocoa Shells, Extract, Distillate And Powder, Coconut Oil, Coffee, Cognac White and Green Oil, Copaiba Oil, Coriander Extract and Oil, Corn Oil, Corn Silk, Costus Root Oil, Cubeb Oil, Cuminaldehyde, para-Cymene, 1-Cysteine, Dandelion Root Solid Extract, Davana Oil, 2-trans, 4-trans-Decadienal, delta-Decalactone, gamma-Decalactone, Decanal, Decanoic Acid, 1-Decanol, 2-Decenal, Dehydromenthofurolactone, Diethyl Malonate, Diethyl Sebacate, 2,3-Diethylpyrazine, Dihydro Anethole, 5,7-Dihydro-2-Methylthieno(3,4-D) Pyrimidine, Dill Seed Oil and Extract, meta-Dimethoxybenzene, para-Dimethoxybenzene, 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol, Dimethyl Succinate, 3,4-Dimethyl-1,2-Cyclopentanedione, 3,5- Dimethyl-1,2-Cyclopentanedione, 3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,6-Octatriene, 4,5-Dimethyl-3-Hydroxy-2,5-Dihydrofuran-2-One, 6,10-Dimethyl-5,9-Undecadien-2-One, 3,7-Dimethyl-6-Octenoic Acid, 2,4-Dimethylacetophenone, alpha,para-Dimethylbenzyl Alcohol, alpha,alpha-Dimethylphenethyl Acetate, alpha,alpha Dimethylphenethyl Butyrate, 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine,2,5-Dimethylpyrazine, 2,6-Dimethylpyrazine, Dimethyltetrahydrobenzofuranone, delta-Dodecalactone, gamma-Dodecalactone, para-Ethoxybenzaldehyde, Ethyl 10-Undecenoate, Ethyl 2-Methylbutyrate, Ethyl Acetate, Ethyl Acetoacetate, Ethyl Alcohol, Ethyl Benzoate, Ethyl Butyrate, Ethyl Cinnamate, Ethyl Decanoate, Ethyl Fenchol, Ethyl Furoate, Ethyl Heptanoate, Ethyl Hexanoate, Ethyl Isovalerate, Ethyl Lactate, Ethyl Laurate, Ethyl Levulinate, Ethyl Maltol, Ethyl Methyl Phenylglycidate, Ethyl Myristate, Ethyl Nonanoate, Ethyl Octadecanoate, Ethyl Octanoate, Ethyl Oleate, Ethyl Palmitate, Ethyl Phenylacetate, Ethyl Propionate, Ethyl Salicylate, Ethyl trans-2-Butenoate, Ethyl Valerate, Ethyl Vanillin, 2-Ethyl (or Methyl)-(3,5 and 6)-Methoxypyrazine, 2-Ethyl-1-Hexanol, 3-Ethyl -2 -Hydroxy-2-Cyclopenten-1-One, 2-Ethyl-3, (5 or 6)-Dimethylpyrazine, 5-Ethyl-3-Hydroxy-4-Methyl-2(5H)-Furanone, 2-Ethyl-3-Methylpyrazine, 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde, 4-Ethylguaiacol, para-Ethylphenol, 3-Ethylpyridine, Eucalyptol, Farnesol, D-Fenchone, Fennel Sweet Oil, Fenugreek, Extract, Resin, and Absolute, Fig Juice Concentrate, Food Starch Modified, Furfuryl Mercaptan, 4-(2-Furyl)-3-Buten-2-One, Galbanum Oil, Genet Absolute, Gentian Root Extract, Geraniol, Geranium Rose Oil, Geranyl Acetate, Geranyl Butyrate, Geranyl Formate, Geranyl Isovalerate, Geranyl Phenylacetate, Ginger Oil and Oleoresin, 1-Glutamic Acid, 1-Glutamine, Glycerol, Glycyrrhizin Ammoniated, Grape Juice Concentrate, Guaiac Wood Oil, Guaiacol, Guar Gum, 2,4-Heptadienal, gamma-Heptalactone, Heptanoic Acid, 2-Heptanone, 3-Hepten-2-One, 2-Hepten-4-One, 4-Heptenal, trans -2-Heptenal, Heptyl Acetate, omega-6-Hexadecenlactone, gamma-Hexalactone, Hexanal, Hexanoic Acid, 2-Hexen-1-Ol, 3-Hexen-1-Ol, cis-3-Hexen-1-Yl Acetate, 2-Hexenal, 3-Hexenoic Acid, trans-2-Hexenoic Acid, cis-3-Hexenyl Formate, Hexyl 2-Methylbutyrate, Hexyl Acetate, Hexyl Alcohol, Hexyl Phenylacetate, 1-Histidine, Honey, Hops Oil, Hydrolyzed Milk Solids, Hydrolyzed Plant Proteins, 5-Hydroxy-2,4-Decadienoic Acid delta- Lactone, 4-Hydroxy-2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)-Furanone, 2-Hydroxy-3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexen-1-One, 4-Hydroxy -3-Pentenoic Acid Lactone, 2-Hydroxy-4-Methylbenzaldehyde, 4-Hydroxybutanoic Acid Lactone, Hydroxycitronellal, 6-Hydroxydihydrotheaspirane, 4-(para-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-Butanone, Hyssop Oil, Immortelle Absolute and Extract, alpha-Ionone, beta-Ionone, alpha-Irone, Isoamyl Acetate, Isoamyl Benzoate, Isoamyl Butyrate, Isoamyl Cinnamate, Isoamyl Formate, Isoamyl Hexanoate, Isoamyl Isovalerate, Isoamyl Octanoate, Isoamyl Phenylacetate, Isobornyl Acetate, Isobutyl Acetate, Isobutyl Alcohol, Isobutyl Cinnamate, Isobutyl Phenylacetate, Isobutyl Salicylate, 2-Isobutyl-3-Methoxypyrazine, alpha-Isobutylphenethyl Alcohol, Isobutyraldehyde, Isobutyric Acid, d,l-Isoleucine, alpha-Isomethylionone, 2-Isopropylphenol, Isovaleric Acid, Jasmine Absolute, Concrete and Oil, Kola Nut Extract, Labdanum Absolute and Oleoresin, Lactic Acid, Lauric Acid, Lauric Aldehyde, Lavandin Oil, Lavender Oil, Lemon Oil and Extract, Lemongrass Oil, 1-Leucine, Levulinic Acid, Licorice Root, Fluid, Extract and Powder, Lime Oil , Linalool, Linalool Oxide, Linalyl Acetate, Linden Flowers, Lovage Oil And Extract, 1-Lysine, Mace Powder, Extract and Oil , Magnesium Carbonate, Malic Acid, Malt and Malt Extract, Maltodextrin, Maltol, Maltyl Isobutyrate, Mandarin Oil, Maple Syrup and Concentrate, Mate Leaf, Absolute and Oil, para-Mentha-8-Thiol-3-One, Menthol, Menthone, Menthyl Acetate, dl-Methionine, Methoprene, 2-Methoxy-4-Methylphenol, 2-Methoxy-4-Vinylphenol, para-Methoxybenzaldehyde, 1-(para-Methoxyphenyl)-1-Penten-3-One, 4-(para-Methoxyphenyl)-2-Butanone, 1-(para-Methoxyphenyl)-2-Propanone, Methoxypyrazine, Methyl 2-Furoate, Methyl 2-Octynoate, Methyl 2-Pyrrolyl Ketone, Methyl Anisate, Methyl Anthranilate, Methyl Benzoate, Methyl Cinnamate, Methyl Dihydrojasmonate, Methyl Ester of Rosin, Partially Hydrogenated, Methyl Isovalerate, Methyl Linoleate (48%), Methyl Linolenate (52%) Mixture, Methyl Naphthyl Ketone, Methyl Nicotinate, Methyl Phenylacetate, Methyl Salicylate, Methyl Sulfide, 3-Methyl-1-Cyclopentadecanone, 4-Methyl-1-Phenyl-2-Pentanone, 5-Methyl-2-Phenyl-2-Hexenal, 5-Methyl-2-Thiophenecarboxaldehyde, 6-Methyl-3,-5-Heptadien-2-One, 2-Methyl-3-(para-Isopropylphenyl) Propionaldehyde, 5-Methyl-3-Hexen-2-One, 1-Methyl-3Methoxy-4-Isopropylbenzene, 4-Methyl-3-Pentene-2-One, 2-Methyl-4-Phenylbutyraldehyde, 6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-One, 4-Methyl-5-Thiazoleethanol, 4-Methyl-5-Vinylthiazole, Methyl-alpha-Ionone, Methyl-trans-2-Butenoic Acid, 4-Methylacetophenone, para-Methylanisole, alpha-Methylbenzyl Acetate, alpha-Methylbenzyl Alcohol, 2-Methylbutyraldehyde, 3-Methylbutyraldehyde, 2-Methylbutyric Acid, alpha-Methylcinnamaldehyde, Methylcyclopentenolone, 2-Methylheptanoic Acid, 2-Methylhexanoic Acid, 3-Methylpentanoic Acid, 4-Methylpentanoic Acid, 2-Methylpyrazine, 5-Methylquinoxaline, 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-One, (Methylthio)Methylpyrazine (Mixture Of Isomers), 3-Methylthiopropionaldehyde, Methyl 3-Methylthiopropionate, 2-Methylvaleric Acid, Mimosa Absolute and Extract, Molasses Extract and Tincture, Mountain Maple Solid Extract, Mullein Flowers, Myristaldehyde, Myristic Acid, Myrrh Oil, beta-Napthyl Ethyl Ether, Nerol, Neroli Bigarde Oil, Nerolidol, Nona-2-trans,6-cis-Dienal, 2,6-Nonadien-1-Ol, gamma-Nonalactone, Nonanal, Nonanoic Acid, Nonanone, trans-2-Nonen-1-Ol, 2-Nonenal, Nonyl Acetate, Nutmeg Powder and Oil, Oak Chips Extract and Oil, Oak Moss Absolute, 9,12-Octadecadienoic Acid (48%) And 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic Acid (52%), delta-Octalactone, gamma-Octalactone, Octanal, Octanoic Acid, 1-Octanol, 2-Octanone, 3-Octen-2-One, 1-Octen-3-Ol, 1-Octen-3-Yl Acetate, 2-Octenal, Octyl Isobutyrate, Oleic Acid , Olibanum Oil, Opoponax Oil And Gum, Orange Blossoms Water, Absolute, and Leaf Absolute, Orange Oil and Extract, Origanum Oil, Orris Concrete Oil and Root Extract, Palmarosa Oil, Palmitic Acid, Parsley Seed Oil, Patchouli Oil, omega-Pentadecalactone, 2,3-Pentanedione, 2-Pentanone, 4-Pentenoic Acid, 2-Pentylpyridine, Pepper Oil, Black And White, Peppermint Oil, Peruvian (Bois De Rose) Oil, Petitgrain Absolute, Mandarin Oil and Terpeneless Oil, alpha-Phellandrene, 2-Phenenthyl Acetate, Phenenthyl Alcohol, Phenethyl Butyrate, Phenethyl Cinnamate, Phenethyl Isobutyrate, Phenethyl Isovalerate, Phenethyl Phenylacetate, Phenethyl Salicylate, 1-Phenyl-1-Propanol, 3-Phenyl-1-Propanol, 2-Phenyl-2-Butenal, 4-Phenyl-3-Buten-2-Ol, 4-Phenyl-3-Buten-2-One, Phenylacetaldehyde, Phenylacetic Acid, 1-Phenylalanine, 3-Phenylpropionaldehyde, 3-Phenylpropionic Acid, 3-Phenylpropyl Acetate, 3-Phenylpropyl Cinnamate, 2-(3-Phenylpropyl)Tetrahydrofuran, Phosphoric Acid, Pimenta Leaf Oil, Pine Needle Oil, Pine Oil, Scotch, Pineapple Juice Concentrate, alpha-Pinene, beta-Pinene, D-Piperitone, Piperonal, Pipsissewa Leaf Extract, Plum Juice, Potassium Sorbate, 1-Proline, Propenylguaethol, Propionic Acid, Propyl Acetate, Propyl para-Hydroxybenzoate, Propylene Glycol, 3-Propylidenephthalide, Prune Juice and Concentrate, Pyridine, Pyroligneous Acid And Extract, Pyrrole, Pyruvic Acid, Raisin Juice Concentrate, Rhodinol, Rose Absolute and Oil, Rosemary Oil, Rum, Rum Ether, Rye Extract, Sage, Sage Oil, and Sage Oleoresin, Salicylaldehyde, Sandalwood Oil, Yellow, Sclareolide, Skatole, Smoke Flavor, Snakeroot Oil, Sodium Acetate, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Bicarbonate, 2,2,6-Trimethylcyclohexanone, 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, 1-Tyrosine, delta-Undercalactone, gamma-Undecalactone, Undecanal, 2-Undecanone, 10-Undecenal, Urea, Valencene, Valeraldehyde, Valerian Root Extract, Oil and Powder, Valeric Acid, gamma-Valerolactone, Valine, Vanilla Extract And Oleoresin, Vanillin, Veratraldehyde, Vetiver Oil, Vinegar, Violet Leaf Absolute, Walnut Hull Extract, Water, Wheat Extract And Flour, Wild Cherry Bark Extract, Wine and Wine Sherry, Xanthan Gum, 3,4-Xylenol, Yeast....Have I missed one ?
A FEW MORE NOTEWORTHY LINKS
MINENEWS - rEAL
HARD ROCK!
data sys.4space applications - REAL SPACE STORIES!
space-applications - REAL SPACE STORIES!
web page buildingPAGEBUILDERS
HANDY FAST SEARCH.SYS - ITS
A SNAP-YOUR ANSWER
space view.SYS-ITS space ANSWERs
HANDY space SEARCH.SYS - ITS YOUR space ANSWER
WEB PHOTOS ART - PHOTOSDOWNLOAD
-VOICEPORTAL2WEB -IE-EMAIL BYPHONE
super botany link page
urantia book online
Sacred Plants
MARSH CATTAILS food wild eg:
- BAGAVAD-GITA SERIOUS CHAPTER 13-THE SECRET
song of God!&LYNX
- GOLD MINERS TALE & LYNX
KNOW WHERE TO FIND OBSIDIAN-NATURAL GLASS? CALIFORNIA'S THE PLACE!
GOOGLE.COM SEARCH
PTIONS -multi-engine-search GREAT
CHEEP HERBS 4 your requirements - herbs
CHEEP HERBS 4 west coast - herb shipping
http://planetnatural--contents
Penguinbooks.comPenguin BOOKS
okdirecthttp://www.okdirect.com/Biz
www.compoundsemi.com
dreamsDREAMLORE
infospace.com--redirectall
Weeds Australia: National WeedsStrategyAUZI PLANTZ&WEEDZ+LINKS
alexanders ladies herb
THIS HEALING PLANT IS USED AS A ROOT VEGETABLE PARTICULARLY FOR THE BEAUTIFUL AND THE BEAUTIFUL OF HEART!(LOCAL VARIETY EDDIBLE AND WHOLESOME-avoid overhandeling foliage,seeds to anywhere, prefers watery fields)
WISCONSON BRAMBLE(ACE PIE MATERIAL AND TEA of LEAVES BRANCH AND ROOT)Blackberry
The Art of Ancient Egyptian PerfumeryESSENTIAL OILS THE OLDEST HEALTH ATRACTION IN THE FIELD!
˝$ SEEDS 365/YEAR
HAVN'T YET CHECKED-OK-LET ME KNOW!
AUTOTAXI.COM-travel by car contactsTravel CONTACTS
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BIO-INTENSIVE GRAIN!(GROW YOUR OWN BREAD)GRAIN SEEDGRAIN SEED
HERB CATALOG WITH GREAT PRICESESSENTIAL OILS TOO
SAPHIRE HOME PAGEPLANT AND SEED SEARCH
PLATFORM
HERB INDEX NAME DIRECTORY
HELPFUL LIST TO START RESEARCH
HERB ?INFO- QUICK HERB DATA
BASE
GOOGLE LANGUAGE TOOL DIRECTORY
HELPFUL LANGUAGE STUDY RESEARCH TOOLS
from phyto-chemical database am.agriulture.-DukeData
Levisticum officinale KOCH (Apiaceae) --lovage-osha root
CARVACROlBiological Activities
Allergenic Reference: M&R240
Anesthetic
Anthelminthic Reference: JBH
Antialzheimeran? Reference: LGR
Antiatherosclerotic Dosage: IC50=5.53 uM; Reference: JAF45:578
Antibacterial Dosage: MIC 170-290; Reference: PMP25:184 Dosage: MIC=39-625;
Reference: 450 FURFUROL
Biological Activities
No activities reported for FURFUROL
Plant species with highest amount
Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; 60,000 ppm in Fruit;
Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; 18,000 ppm in Resin, Exudate, Sap;
Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado
(Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); 15,000 ppm in Seed;
Cymbopogon nardus (L.) RENDLE -- Ceylon Citronella, Citronella; 69 - 276 ppm in Plant
HHB;
Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; 1 - 10 ppm in Root;
Cinnamomum verum J. PRESL -- Ceylon Cinnamon, Cinnamon; in Bark;
Cistus ladaniferus L. -- Ambreine, Gum Cistus, Labdanum, Rockrose; in Leaf;
Citrus aurantium L. -- Bitter Orange, Petitgrain; in Leaf; in Plant;
Cytisus scoparius (L.) LINK. -- Scotch Broom; in Plant;
Iris versicolor L. -- Blue Flag; in Rhizome;
Iris x germanica L. -- Orris; in Rhizome;
Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; in Leaf;
Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; in Plant BML;
Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; in Plant;
Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; in Seed;
Trifolium pratense L. -- Cowgrass, Peavine Clover, Purple Clover, Red Clover; in Plant;
Vanilla planifolia JACKS. -- Bourbon Vanilla, Vanilla; in Fruit;
GAMMA-CADINENE--Biological Activities-- No activities reported for GAMMA-CADINENE
Plant species with highest amount
Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; 2,520 ppm in Shoot 5005;
Micromeria croatica; 360 ppm in Leaf JEO3:387;
Metrosideros sclerocarpa DAWSON; 53 - 212 ppm in Leaf 5103;
Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot
Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; 50 - 200 ppm in Plant BML;
Juniperus communis L. -- Common Juniper, Juniper; 16 - 164 ppm in Fruit;
Cymbopogon winterianus JOWITT -- Java Citronella, Mahapengiri; 40 - 158 ppm in Plant
GEO;
Mentha longifolia (L.) HUDS. -- Biblical Mint; 1 - 75 ppm in Shoot BML;
Origanum onites L. -- Oregano, Pot Marjoram; 75 ppm in Shoot FFJ8:331;
Satureja montana L. -- Savory, Winter Savory; 3 - 70 ppm in Plant BML CRC JEO3:147;
Teucrium arduini L. -- 'Croatian Alpine' Germander; 68 ppm in Shoot JEO4:223;
Humulus lupulus L. -- Hops; 60 ppm in Fruit;
Pimenta dioica (L.) MERR. -- Allspice, Clover-Pepper, Jamaica-Pepper, Pimenta,
Pimento; 51 ppm in Fruit;
Artemisia salsoloides WILLD.; 50 ppm in Shoot 5001;
Satureja thymbra L. -- Goat Oregano; 37 ppm in Shoot ZLU197:20;
Elsholtzia pilosa GARKE -- Hairy Mint Shrub; 36 ppm in Shoot ZN43:370;
Salvia gilliesii BENTH. -- 'Cordoba' Sage; 36 ppm in Shoot JEO5:319;
Mentha spicata L. -- Hortela da Folha Miuda, Spearmint; 2 - 33 ppm in Leaf BML HHB;
Melissa officinalis L. -- Balm, Bee Balm, Lemonbalm, Melissa; 1 - 25 ppm in Shoot
DAZ129:155;
Thymus riatarum HUMBERT & MAIRE -- 'Moroccan' Thyme; 25 ppm in Shoot JEO3:43;
Micromeria varia subsp. thymoides -- Madeiran 'Hyssop'; 24 ppm in Shoot FFJ10(3):199;
Teucrium arduini L. -- 'Croatian Alpine' Germander; 23 ppm in Shoot JEO4:223;
Thymus funkii COUSS. -- Funk's Thyme; 16 ppm in Shoot FFJ10:379;
Micromeria varia subsp. thymoides -- Madeiran 'Hyssop'; 15 ppm in Shoot FFJ10:199;
Aloysia citrodora PALAU -- Lemon Verbena; 2 - 14 ppm in Plant;
Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; 2 - 14 ppm in Plant;
Thymus funkii COUSS. -- Funk's Thyme; 14 ppm in Shoot FFJ10:379;
Elsholtzia polystachya BENTH. -- Bush Mint; 10 ppm in Leaf PM58:376;
Scutellaria parvula MICHX. -- Small Skullcap; 9 ppm in Plant BML;
Lycopus uniflorus MICHX. -- One-Flowered Bugle; 8 ppm in Plant BML;
Teucrium oxylepis subsp. marianum RUIZ DE LA TORRE; 7.9 ppm in Shoot PC29:1165;
HYDROPHTHALIDE-ACIDSBiological Activities No activities reported for HYDROPHTHALIDE-ACIDS
Plant species with highest amount
Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; in Root;
IMPERATORIN
Biological Activities- Antiaggregant Reference: PC41:525
Antialopecic Reference: MAR
Anticonvulsant
Antiinflammatory
Antileukodermic
Antimitotic Dosage: 5-25 ug/ml; Reference: PM1987:526
Antimutagenic Reference: PR4:216
Antiplatelet Reference: PC41:525
Antitumor-Promoter Dosage: IC86=50 ug/ml; Reference: CPB38:1086 MED97
Antivitiligic
Bufocide Reference: JBH
Calcium-Antagonist Dosage: 31.6 ug/ml gpg; Reference: K27424 Dosage: IC50=4 ug/ml;
Reference: PCA3:42
Cancer-Preventive Dosage: 5-25 ug/ml; Reference: PM1987:526
Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor Dosage: 2 nM; Reference: MED97
DME-Inhibitor Dosage: IC50=116 uM; Reference: ACM:134
Hepatotoxic
Lipolytic Reference: PJB1(2):275
Molluscicide
Piscicide Reference: JBH
Sedative Reference: JEO2:185
Plant species with highest amount
Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; 100 - 8,000 ppm in Seed;
Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; 1,700 ppm in Root;
Angelica archangelica L. -- Angelica, Garden Angelica, Wild Parsnip; 50 ppm in Seed;
Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; 13 ppm in Fruit;
Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; 1 - 6 ppm in Fruit;
Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; 0 - 3 ppm in Fruit;
Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; 0.53 ppm in Leaf;
Angelica dahurica BENTH & HOOK. -- Bai Zhi; in Root;
Chenopodium album L. -- Lambsquarter; in Plant;
Citrus limon (L.) BURMAN f. -- Lemon; in Fruit;
Citrus meyerii Y. TAN. -- Meyer lemon; in Seed JBH;
Glehnia littoralis F. SCHMIDT & MIQUEL -- Bei Sha Shen; in Rhizome; in Root;
Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; in Leaf; in Seed;
Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) KOCH -- Masterwort; in Plant;
Pimpinella anisum L. -- Anise, Sweet Cumin; in Leaf;
LIGUSTICIDE-Biological Activities
No activities reported for LIGUSTICIDE
Plant species with highest amount
Levisticum officinale K
MYRTENOL-----Biological Activities
No activities reported for MYRTENOL---Plant species with highest amount
Artemisia salsoloides WILLD.; 4,250 ppm in Shoot 5001;
Hyssopus officinalis L. -- Hyssop; 0.5 - 520 ppm in Leaf JAD FFJ6:69; 260 ppm in Shoot
JAF42:776; 250 ppm in Shoot JAF42:776; 240 ppm in Shoot JAF42:776; 220 ppm in Shoot
JAF42:776; 210 ppm in Shoot JAF42:776; 200 ppm in Shoot JAF42:776; 190 ppm in Shoot
JAF42:776;
Teucrium cyprium BOISS. -- 'Cyprus' Germander; 180 ppm in Leaf JE35:105;
Hyssopus officinalis L. -- Hyssop; 170 ppm in Shoot JAF42:776; 16 - 160 ppm in Flower
JAD FFJ6:69;
Hyssopus officinalis subsp. aristatus (GODR.) BRIQ. -- Hyssop; 70 ppm in Shoot
JEO5:609; 60 ppm in Shoot JEO5:609;
Rosmarinus officinalis L. -- Rosemary; 8 - 38 ppm in Plant BML;
Mentha longifolia (L.) HUDS. -- Biblical Mint; 1 - 35 ppm in Shoot JEO3:57;
Thymus cilicicus BOISS. & BAL. -- 'Anatolian' Thyme; 22 ppm in Shoot JEO6:97;
Nepeta racemosa LAM. -- Catmint; 19 ppm in Shoot JEO5:215;
Thymus funkii COUSS. -- Funk's Thyme; 16 ppm in Shoot FFJ10:379; 7 ppm in Shoot
FFJ10:379;
Micromeria varia subsp. thymoides -- Madeiran 'Hyssop'; 6 ppm in Shoot FFJ10(3):199;
Mentha x piperita subsp. nothosubsp. piperita -- Peppermint; 0.5 - 5 ppm in Leaf JAD;
Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; 3 - 4 ppm in
Plant;
Salvia dorisiana STANDL. -- 'Honduran' Sage; 3.5 - 3.9 ppm in Shoot JEO6:79;
Thymus longicaulis C. PRESL -- Kekik, Tas Kekik; 1 ppm in Shoot JEO5:291;
Chamaemelum nobile (L.) ALL. -- Garden Camomile, Perennial Camomile, Roman
Camomile; in Plant;
Cuminum cyminum L. -- Cumin; in Fruit;
Juniperus communis L. -- Common Juniper, Juniper; in Plant;
Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; in Leaf;
Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; in Root;
Mentha spicata L. -- Hortela da Folha Miuda, Spearmint; in Leaf JAD;
Micromeria varia subsp. thymoides -- Madeiran 'Hyssop'; 0 ppm in Shoot FFJ10:199;
Nepeta racemosa LAM. -- Catmint; 0 ppm in Shoot JEO5:215;
Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; in Fruit;
Teucrium divaricatum var. canescens (CELAK.) HOLMBOE -- Hoary Divaricate
Germander; 0 ppm in Leaf JE35:105;
Teucrium kotschyanum POECH -- Stavros Kotschy's Germander; 0 ppm in Leaf JE35:105;
Teucrium micropodioides ROUY -- Small 'Cyprus' Germander; 0 ppm in Leaf JE35:105;
Thymus longicaulis C. PRESL -- Kekik, Tas Kekik; 0 ppm in Shoot JEO5:291;
Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; in Plant;
OCTYL-ALDEHYDE--Biological Activities
No activities reported for OCTYL-ALDEHYDE
Plant species with highest amount
Citrus limon (L.) BURMAN f. -- Lemon; in Essential Oil;
Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; in Fruit;
Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; in Root;
PHTHALIDES
Biological Activities---No activities reported for PHTHALIDES
Plant species with highest amount
Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; 700 - 12,600 ppm in Root;
Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui,
Dong Gui, Dong Quai; in Root;
vPSORALEN
Biological Activities
Antileukodermic Reference: M11
Antimitotic Reference: IJP33:7
Antimutagenic Reference: PR4:216
Antipsoriac Reference: M11
Antispasmodic Reference: HH2
Antitubercular Reference: JBH
Antitumor
Antitumor-Promoter Dosage: IC13=50 ug/ml; Reference: CPB38:1086
Antiviral Reference: EMP5:199
Artemicide Dosage: LC50=5.93 ug/ml; Reference: PR4:216
Bacteriophagicide Reference: 50
Calcium-Antagonist Reference: PCA3:42
Cancer-Preventive Reference: 525
Contraceptive Reference: FT54.1984
Cytotoxic Dosage: ED50=2-30 ug/ml; Reference: PR4(6):216
Cytotoxic (Breast) Dosage: ED50=2.21 ug/ml; Reference: PR4:216
Cytotoxic (Colon) Dosage: ED50=26.84 ug/ml; Reference: PR4:216
Cytotoxic (Lung) Dosage: ED50=30.38 ug/ml; Reference: PR4:216
Fungicide Reference: M11
Genotoxic Reference: M11
Hypotensive
Insecticide Reference: GMJ
Mutagenic Reference: JBH
Photocarcinogenic
Phototoxic
Phytoalexin Reference: M11
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor Dosage: ID50=10 mM; Reference: TCY4:6
Plant species with highest amount
Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.),
Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); 4,100 ppm in Leaf;
Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; 7.1 - 10.5 ppm in Root;
Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; 1 - 10 ppm in
Fruit;
Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; 3 ppm in Fruit;
Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; 2.5 ppm in Leaf;
Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; 0 - 1 ppm in Fruit;
Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; 0.8 ppm in Shoot; 0.3 ppm in Root;
Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; 0.03 - 0.15 ppm in Pt;
Aegle marmelos CORREA -- Bael de India, Bael fruit; in Fruit JFM;
Angelica archangelica L. -- Angelica, Garden Angelica, Wild Parsnip; in Plant;
Angelica dahurica BENTH & HOOK. -- Bai Zhi; in Root;
Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; in Plant;
Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; in Fruit;
Dictamnus albus L. -- Akgiritotu, Burning Bush, Dittany, Gas Plant, Gazelotu; in Leaf
HHB;
Glehnia littoralis F. SCHMIDT & MIQUEL -- Bei Sha Shen; in Rhizome; in Root;
Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; in Root;
Limonia acidissima L. -- Elephant Apple, Manzana De Elefante, Wood-Apple; in Leaf
MPI;
Psoralea corylifolia L. -- Babchi, Black Dot, Malaya Tea; in Seed;
Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; in Plant;
SEDANOIC-ACID--Biological Activities
No activities reported for SEDANOIC-ACID--Plant species with highest amount
Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui,
Dong Gui, Dong Quai; in Root;
Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; in Plant;
Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; in Root;
SENKYUNOLIDE-Biological Activities
No activities reported for SENKYUNOLIDE--Plant species with highest amount
Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; 30 - 240 ppm in Root;
Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; 5 ppm in Root;
Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; in Root;
Cnidium officinale MAKINO -- Jih-Chiung; in Rhizome;
Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; in Root;
TERPINEN-4-OL-Biological Activities
Antiacetylcholinesterase Dosage: IC21-24=1.2 mM; Reference: JAF45:677
Antiallergic
Antiasthmatic Reference: CJT4:203.1982
Antibacterial Reference: JEO7:271
Antiseptic Reference: FFJ9:129
Antitussive Reference: CJT
Bacteriostatic Reference: CJT
Diuretic Dosage: 0.1 ml/rat; Reference: AEH219 BIS
Fungicide
Herbicide Dosage: IC50=200 mM; Reference: 438 Dosage: IC50=22 uM; Reference: TOX
Insectifuge
Irritant Reference: CAN
Nematicide Dosage: MLC=1 mg/ml; Reference: SZ44:183
Renoirritant Reference: CAN
Spermicide Dosage: ED100=0.015; Reference: AHN188:83.1986
Vulnerary Reference: LRN-JAN91
Plant species with highest amount
Glycyrrhiza glabra L. -- Commom Licorice, Licorice, Licorice-Root, Smooth Licorice;
72,000 ppm in Rhizome Essent. Oil JAD;
Artemisia salsoloides WILLD.; 24,500 ppm in Shoot 5001;
Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; 252 - 23,200 ppm in Fruit;
Melaleuca alternifolia (MAIDEN & BETCHE) CHEEL -- Teatree; 2,941 - 11,225 ppm in
Leaf TPA BML;
Citrus limon (L.) BURMAN f. -- Lemon; 1,000 - 11,000 ppm in Pericarp Essent. Oil;
10,000 ppm in Leaf Essent. Oil;
Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; 1,365 - 7,826 ppm in Plant BML;
Melaleuca linariifolia SMITH -- Paperbark Tea_tree; 5,550 - 7,400 ppm in Leaf GEO;
Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado
(Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); 600 - 4,800 ppm in Seed;
Micromeria fruticosa -- Tasnanesi; 2,460 ppm in Leaf JEO3:387;
Satureja montana L. -- Savory, Winter Savory; 1 - 1,610 ppm in Plant BML CRC;
Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; 1 - 1,400 ppm in Seed;
Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; 238 -
1,380 ppm in Leaf;
Pimenta dioica (L.) MERR. -- Allspice, Clover-Pepper, Jamaica-Pepper, Pimenta,
Pimento; 1,260 ppm in Fruit;
Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; 10 - 1,120 ppm in Leaf BML JAD;
Umbellularia californica (HOOK. & ARN.) NUTT. -- California Bay; 280 - 1,120 ppm in
Plant;
Juniperus communis L. -- Common Juniper, Juniper; 13 - 1,050 ppm in Fruit;
Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; 1,000 ppm in Leaf Essent. Oil;
Satureja obovata LAG. -- Iberian Savory, Savory; 970 ppm in Leaf PC35:83; 855 ppm in
Leaf PC35:83; 825 ppm in Leaf PC35:83;
Mentha longifolia (L.) HUDS. -- Biblical Mint; 1 - 800 ppm in Shoot BML JEO3:57;
Hyssopus officinalis L. -- Hyssop; 1 - 790 ppm in Leaf FFJ6:72;
Pycnanthemum loomisii NUTT. -- Loomis' Mountain Mint; 396 - 714 ppm in Shoot BML;
Peumus boldus MOLINA -- Boldo; 520 - 650 ppm in Leaf;
Satureja obovata LAG. -- Iberian Savory, Savory; 270 - 575 ppm in Shoot FT60:277;
Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; 6 - 550 ppm in Fruit;
Rosmarinus officinalis L. -- Rosemary; 4 - 521 ppm in Plant JAD;
Origanum sipyleum L. -- Bayircayi, Guveyoto; 520 ppm in Shoot JEO4:139;
Acorus calamus L. -- Calamus, Flagroot, Myrtle Flag, Sweet Calamus, Sweetflag,
Sweetroot; 10 - 500 ppm in Rhizome;
Thymus cilicicus BOISS. & BAL. -- 'Anatolian' Thyme; 450 ppm in Shoot JEO6:97;
Origanum syriacum L. -- Za'Atar; 435 ppm in Shoot JEO3:121;
Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; 10 - 430 ppm in Leaf;
THUJOPSENE--Biological Activities
- Fumigant Reference: 382 -Plant species with highest amount
Juniperus virginiana L. -- Red Cedar; 4,500 - 13,500 ppm in Wood;
Juniperus communis L. -- Common Juniper, Juniper; 3,700 ppm in Wood;
Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; 8 - 80 ppm in Root;
Sideritis scardica GRISEB. -- Balkan Sideritis; 47 ppm in Shoot PM57:A137;
Aloysia citrodora PALAU -- Lemon Verbena; 2 - 14 ppm in Plant;
Boswellia sacra FLUECK -- Frankincense, Oliban (Sp.), Olibanum, Olibanum Tree,
Weihrauchbaum (Ger.), Weihrauchpflanze (Ger.), arbol del incensio (Sp.); in Essential Oil;
TRANS-ALPHA-BERGAMOTENE-Biological Activities-No activities reported for TRANS-ALPHA-BERGAMOTENE
Plant species with highest amount
Copaifera spp -- Copaiba; 22,200 - 91,800 ppm in Gum; TRANS-ANETHOLE
Biological Activities
Calcium-Antagonist Dosage: IC50=75.2 uM gpg (weak activity); Reference: K27796
K17576
FLavor Dosage: FEMA 1,250-3,150; Reference: ARC
Sweetener Dosage: 13 x sucrose; Reference: POP:168 JE28:112
Plant species with highest amount
Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; 3,030 - 72,980 ppm in Fruit;
Pimpinella anisum L. -- Anise, Sweet Cumin; 14,000 - 54,000 ppm in Plant;
Illicium verum HOOK. f. -- Chinese Star Anise, Chinesischer Sternanis (Ger.), Star Anise,
Sternanis (Ger.), anis de China (Sp.), anis estrellado (Sp.); 39,300 - 45,450 ppm in Fruit;
Artemisia dracunculus L. -- Tarragon; 100 - 10,000 ppm in Shoot;
Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; 5,550 ppm in Plant;
Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; 12 - 539 ppm in Fruit;
Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; 11 - 74 ppm in Plant JAD;
Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; 8 - 43 ppm in Plant BML;
Agastache foeniculum (PURSH) KUNTZE -- Giant Hyssop; 20 ppm in Plant JEO4:295;
Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; 1 - 2 ppm in Fruit;
Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; 1 ppm in Plant BML;
Acorus calamus L. -- Calamus, Flagroot, Myrtle Flag, Sweet Calamus, Sweetflag,
Sweetroot; in Plant;
Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; in Root;
Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot
Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; in Plant PAS;
Pimenta dioica (L.) MERR. -- Allspice, Clover-Pepper, Jamaica-Pepper, Pimenta,
Pimento; in Plant;
Pycnanthemum clinopodioides TORR. & GRAY -- Clinopod Mountain Mint; in Shoot
BML;
Pycnanthemum pilosum NUTT. -- Pilose Mountain Mint; in Flower BML; in Leaf BML;
Pycnanthemum pycnanthemoides (LEAVENW.) FERNALD -- Typical Mountain Mint; in
Shoot BML;
Rosmarinus officinalis L. -- Rosemary; in Plant CRC;
Syzygium aromaticum (L.) MERR. & L. M. PERRY -- Clove, Clovetree; in Flower;
TRANS-ANETHOLE-Biological Activities
Calcium-Antagonist Dosage: IC50=75.2 uM gpg (weak activity); Reference: K27796
K17576
FLavor Dosage: FEMA 1,250-3,150; Reference: ARC
Sweetener Dosage: 13 x sucrose; Reference: POP:168 JE28:112 -Plant species with highest amount
Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; 3,030 - 72,980 ppm in Fruit;
Pimpinella anisum L. -- Anise, Sweet Cumin; 14,000 - 54,000 ppm in Plant;
Illicium verum HOOK. f. -- Chinese Star Anise, Chinesischer Sternanis (Ger.), Star Anise,
Sternanis (Ger.), anis de China (Sp.), anis estrellado (Sp.); 39,300 - 45,450 ppm in Fruit;
Artemisia dracunculus L. -- Tarragon; 100 - 10,000 ppm in Shoot;
Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; 5,550 ppm in Plant;
Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; 12 - 539 ppm in Fruit;
Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; 11 - 74 ppm in Plant JAD;
Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; 8 - 43 ppm in Plant BML;
Agastache foeniculum (PURSH) KUNTZE -- Giant Hyssop; 20 ppm in Plant JEO4:295;
Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; 1 - 2 ppm in Fruit;
Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; 1 ppm in Plant BML;
Acorus calamus L. -- Calamus, Flagroot, Myrtle Flag, Sweet Calamus, Sweetflag,
Sweetroot; in Plant;
Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; in Root;
Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot
Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; in Plant PAS;
Pimenta dioica (L.) MERR. -- Allspice, Clover-Pepper, Jamaica-Pepper, Pimenta,
Pimento; in Plant;
Pycnanthemum clinopodioides TORR. & GRAY -- Clinopod Mountain Mint; in Shoot
BML;
Pycnanthemum pilosum NUTT. -- Pilose Mountain Mint; in Flower BML; in Leaf BML;
Pycnanthemum pycnanthemoides (LEAVENW.) FERNALD -- Typical Mountain Mint; in
Shoot BML;
Rosmarinus officinalis L. -- Rosemary; in Plant CRC;
Syzygium aromaticum (L.) MERR. & L. M. PERRY -- Clove, Clovetree; in Flower;
TRANS-OCIMENE--Biological Activities-No activities reported for TRANS-OCIMENE
Plant species with highest amount
Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; 201,000 ppm in Root Essent. Oil; 67,000 ppm in Et;
Melissa officinalis L. -- Balm, Bee Balm, Lemonbalm, Melissa; 1 - 25,055 ppm in Plant
DAZ129:155;
Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; 20,000 ppm in Leaf Essent. Oil; 3,000 ppm in Fruit Essent.
Oil;
Agastache foeniculum (PURSH) KUNTZE -- Giant Hyssop; 15 - 1,150 ppm in Plant BML
JEO4:295;
Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot
Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; 76 - 824 ppm in Plant BML;
Pimenta racemosa (MILL.) J. W. MOORE -- Bayrum Tree, West Indian Bay; 210 - 715
ppm in Leaf;
Hedeoma drummondii BENTH. -- Drummond's Pennyroyal; 1 - 606 ppm in Plant BML;
Lavandula x intermedia EMERIC ex LOIS -- Dutch Lavender, Lavandin; 30 - 460 ppm in
Plant BML;
Agastache urticifolia (BENTH.) KUNTZE -- Nettle-Leaf Giant Hyssop; 370 ppm in Plant
BML;
Monarda media WILLD. -- Mean Monarda; 336 ppm in Plant BML;
Citrus aurantium L. -- Bitter Orange, Petitgrain; 1 - 332 ppm in Leaf;
Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; 20 - 330 ppm in Fruit;
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium SCHRAD. -- Slenderleaf Mountain Mint; 30 - 300 ppm in
Shoot BML;
Angelica archangelica L. -- Angelica, Garden Angelica, Wild Parsnip; 90 - 268 ppm in
Root;
Cymbopogon nardus (L.) RENDLE -- Ceylon Citronella, Citronella; 54 - 216 ppm in Plant
BML;
Aloysia citrodora PALAU -- Lemon Verbena; 8 - 175 ppm in Plant;
Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; 8 - 161 ppm in Plant JAD;
Satureja douglasii (BENTH.) BRIQ. -- Douglas' Savory; 143 ppm in Plant BML;
Rosmarinus officinalis L. -- Rosemary; 4 - 130 ppm in Plant BML;
Dracocephalum thymiflora RYDB. -- Thyme-Flowered Moldavica; 96 ppm in Plant;
Moldavica thymiflora RYDB. -- Thyme-Flowered Moldavica; 96 ppm in Plant BML;
Lavandula latifolia MEDIK. -- Aspic, Broad-Leaved Lavender, Spike Lavender; 0 - 49
ppm in Plant BML;
Hedeoma hispida PURSH. -- Hispid Pennyroyal; 48 ppm in Plant BML;
Mentha longifolia (L.) HUDS. -- Biblical Mint; 1 - 38 ppm in Shoot BML;
Satureja thymbra L. -- Goat Oregano; 37 ppm in Shoot ZLU197:20;
Cinnamomum camphora (L.) NEES & EBERM. -- Camphor, Ho Leaf; 24 ppm in Leaf;
Agastache nepetoides (L.) KUNTZE; 20 ppm in Plant BML;
Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; 4 - 20 ppm in Plant;
Origanum onites L. -- Oregano, Pot Marjoram; 20 ppm in Shoot FFJ8:331;
Pimenta dioica (L.) MERR. -- Allspice, Clover-Pepper, Jamaica-Pepper, Pimenta,
Pimento; 17 ppm in Leaf;
UMBELLIFERONE--Biological Activities
See Dukes on line phyto-chemica database for complete list.................................
Plant species with highest amount
Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; in Plant;
Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; in Plant;
Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; in Fruit;
Angelica archangelica L. -- Angelica, Garden Angelica, Wild Parsnip; in Plant;
Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui,
Dong Gui, Dong Quai; in Root;
Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; in Seed;
Artemisia abrotanum L. -- Southernwood; in Plant;
Artemisia dracunculus L. -- Tarragon; in Plant;
Atropa bella-donna L. -- Belladonna; in Root;
Chamaemelum nobile (L.) ALL. -- Garden Camomile, Perennial Camomile, Roman
Camomile; in Plant;
Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; in Flower;
Citrus aurantium L. -- Bitter Orange, Petitgrain; in Plant;
Citrus limon (L.) BURMAN f. -- Lemon; in Shoot;
Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; in Fruit;
Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; in Fruit;
Cymbopogon parkeri STAPF -- Skhabar; in Plant RIZ;
Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; in Plant;
Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; in Leaf;
Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; in Seed;
Ferula assa-foetida L. -- Asafetida, Asafetida (Sp.), Asafoetida, Assa-foetida, Devil's
Dung, Stinkasant (Ger.); in Essential Oil;
Ferula gummosa BOISS. -- Galbanum; in Gum;
Ferula sumbul HOOK. f. -- Sumbul; in Plant;
Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.),
Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); in Leaf;
Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; in Fruit; in Root;
Glycyrrhiza glabra L. -- Commom Licorice, Licorice, Licorice-Root, Smooth Licorice; in
Root;
Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; in Sprout Seedling;
Hydrangea paniculata SEIB. -- Peegee; in Bark;
Inula helenium L. -- Elecampane; in Plant;
Juniperus communis L. -- Common Juniper, Juniper; in Leaf;
Justicia pectoralis JACQ. -- Angel Of Death, Bolek Hena, Curia; in Plant GMJ;
VALIDENE-4,5-DIHYDROPHTHALIDEBiological Activities- No activities reported for VALIDENE-4,5-DIHYDROPHTHALIDE
Plant species with highest amount
mc
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Levisticum officinale KOCH (Apiaceae) --lovage-osha root
CARVACROlBiological Activities
Allergenic Reference: M&R240
Anesthetic
Anthelminthic Reference: JBH
Antialzheimeran? Reference: LGR
Antiatherosclerotic Dosage: IC50=5.53 uM; Reference: JAF45:578
Antibacterial Dosage: MIC 170-290; Reference: PMP25:184 Dosage: MIC=39-625;
Reference: 450 FURFUROL
Biological Activities
No activities reported for FURFUROL
Plant species with highest amount
Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; 60,000 ppm in Fruit;
Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; 18,000 ppm in Resin, Exudate, Sap;
Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado
(Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); 15,000 ppm in Seed;
Cymbopogon nardus (L.) RENDLE -- Ceylon Citronella, Citronella; 69 - 276 ppm in Plant
HHB;
Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; 1 - 10 ppm in Root;
Cinnamomum verum J. PRESL -- Ceylon Cinnamon, Cinnamon; in Bark;
Cistus ladaniferus L. -- Ambreine, Gum Cistus, Labdanum, Rockrose; in Leaf;
Citrus aurantium L. -- Bitter Orange, Petitgrain; in Leaf; in Plant;
Cytisus scoparius (L.) LINK. -- Scotch Broom; in Plant;
Iris versicolor L. -- Blue Flag; in Rhizome;
Iris x germanica L. -- Orris; in Rhizome;
Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; in Leaf;
Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; in Plant BML;
Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; in Plant;
Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; in Seed;
Trifolium pratense L. -- Cowgrass, Peavine Clover, Purple Clover, Red Clover; in Plant;
Vanilla planifolia JACKS. -- Bourbon Vanilla, Vanilla; in Fruit;
GAMMA-CADINENE--Biological Activities-- No activities reported for GAMMA-CADINENE
Plant species with highest amount
Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; 2,520 ppm in Shoot 5005;
Micromeria croatica; 360 ppm in Leaf JEO3:387;
Metrosideros sclerocarpa DAWSON; 53 - 212 ppm in Leaf 5103;
Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot
Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; 50 - 200 ppm in Plant BML;
Juniperus communis L. -- Common Juniper, Juniper; 16 - 164 ppm in Fruit;
Cymbopogon winterianus JOWITT -- Java Citronella, Mahapengiri; 40 - 158 ppm in Plant
GEO;
Mentha longifolia (L.) HUDS. -- Biblical Mint; 1 - 75 ppm in Shoot BML;
Origanum onites L. -- Oregano, Pot Marjoram; 75 ppm in Shoot FFJ8:331;
Satureja montana L. -- Savory, Winter Savory; 3 - 70 ppm in Plant BML CRC JEO3:147;
Teucrium arduini L. -- 'Croatian Alpine' Germander; 68 ppm in Shoot JEO4:223;
Humulus lupulus L. -- Hops; 60 ppm in Fruit;
Pimenta dioica (L.) MERR. -- Allspice, Clover-Pepper, Jamaica-Pepper, Pimenta,
Pimento; 51 ppm in Fruit;
Artemisia salsoloides WILLD.; 50 ppm in Shoot 5001;
Satureja thymbra L. -- Goat Oregano; 37 ppm in Shoot ZLU197:20;
Elsholtzia pilosa GARKE -- Hairy Mint Shrub; 36 ppm in Shoot ZN43:370;
Salvia gilliesii BENTH. -- 'Cordoba' Sage; 36 ppm in Shoot JEO5:319;
Mentha spicata L. -- Hortela da Folha Miuda, Spearmint; 2 - 33 ppm in Leaf BML HHB;
Melissa officinalis L. -- Balm, Bee Balm, Lemonbalm, Melissa; 1 - 25 ppm in Shoot
DAZ129:155;
Thymus riatarum HUMBERT & MAIRE -- 'Moroccan' Thyme; 25 ppm in Shoot JEO3:43;
Micromeria varia subsp. thymoides -- Madeiran 'Hyssop'; 24 ppm in Shoot FFJ10(3):199;
Teucrium arduini L. -- 'Croatian Alpine' Germander; 23 ppm in Shoot JEO4:223;
Thymus funkii COUSS. -- Funk's Thyme; 16 ppm in Shoot FFJ10:379;
Micromeria varia subsp. thymoides -- Madeiran 'Hyssop'; 15 ppm in Shoot FFJ10:199;
Aloysia citrodora PALAU -- Lemon Verbena; 2 - 14 ppm in Plant;
Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; 2 - 14 ppm in Plant;
Thymus funkii COUSS. -- Funk's Thyme; 14 ppm in Shoot FFJ10:379;
Elsholtzia polystachya BENTH. -- Bush Mint; 10 ppm in Leaf PM58:376;
Scutellaria parvula MICHX. -- Small Skullcap; 9 ppm in Plant BML;
Lycopus uniflorus MICHX. -- One-Flowered Bugle; 8 ppm in Plant BML;
Teucrium oxylepis subsp. marianum RUIZ DE LA TORRE; 7.9 ppm in Shoot PC29:1165;
HYDROPHTHALIDE-ACIDSBiological Activities No activities reported for HYDROPHTHALIDE-ACIDS
Plant species with highest amount
Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; in Root;
IMPERATORIN
Biological Activities- Antiaggregant Reference: PC41:525
Antialopecic Reference: MAR
Anticonvulsant
Antiinflammatory
Antileukodermic
Antimitotic Dosage: 5-25 ug/ml; Reference: PM1987:526
Antimutagenic Reference: PR4:216
Antiplatelet Reference: PC41:525
Antitumor-Promoter Dosage: IC86=50 ug/ml; Reference: CPB38:1086 MED97
Antivitiligic
Bufocide Reference: JBH
Calcium-Antagonist Dosage: 31.6 ug/ml gpg; Reference: K27424 Dosage: IC50=4 ug/ml;
Reference: PCA3:42
Cancer-Preventive Dosage: 5-25 ug/ml; Reference: PM1987:526
Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor Dosage: 2 nM; Reference: MED97
DME-Inhibitor Dosage: IC50=116 uM; Reference: ACM:134
Hepatotoxic
Lipolytic Reference: PJB1(2):275
Molluscicide
Piscicide Reference: JBH
Sedative Reference: JEO2:185
Plant species with highest amount
Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; 100 - 8,000 ppm in Seed;
Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; 1,700 ppm in Root;
Angelica archangelica L. -- Angelica, Garden Angelica, Wild Parsnip; 50 ppm in Seed;
Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; 13 ppm in Fruit;
Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; 1 - 6 ppm in Fruit;
Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; 0 - 3 ppm in Fruit;
Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; 0.53 ppm in Leaf;
Angelica dahurica BENTH & HOOK. -- Bai Zhi; in Root;
Chenopodium album L. -- Lambsquarter; in Plant;
Citrus limon (L.) BURMAN f. -- Lemon; in Fruit;
Citrus meyerii Y. TAN. -- Meyer lemon; in Seed JBH;
Glehnia littoralis F. SCHMIDT & MIQUEL -- Bei Sha Shen; in Rhizome; in Root;
Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; in Leaf; in Seed;
Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) KOCH -- Masterwort; in Plant;
Pimpinella anisum L. -- Anise, Sweet Cumin; in Leaf;
LIGUSTICIDE-Biological Activities
No activities reported for LIGUSTICIDE
Plant species with highest amount
Levisticum officinale K
MYRTENOL-----Biological Activities
No activities reported for MYRTENOL---Plant species with highest amount
Artemisia salsoloides WILLD.; 4,250 ppm in Shoot 5001;
Hyssopus officinalis L. -- Hyssop; 0.5 - 520 ppm in Leaf JAD FFJ6:69; 260 ppm in Shoot
JAF42:776; 250 ppm in Shoot JAF42:776; 240 ppm in Shoot JAF42:776; 220 ppm in Shoot
JAF42:776; 210 ppm in Shoot JAF42:776; 200 ppm in Shoot JAF42:776; 190 ppm in Shoot
JAF42:776;
Teucrium cyprium BOISS. -- 'Cyprus' Germander; 180 ppm in Leaf JE35:105;
Hyssopus officinalis L. -- Hyssop; 170 ppm in Shoot JAF42:776; 16 - 160 ppm in Flower
JAD FFJ6:69;
Hyssopus officinalis subsp. aristatus (GODR.) BRIQ. -- Hyssop; 70 ppm in Shoot
JEO5:609; 60 ppm in Shoot JEO5:609;
Rosmarinus officinalis L. -- Rosemary; 8 - 38 ppm in Plant BML;
Mentha longifolia (L.) HUDS. -- Biblical Mint; 1 - 35 ppm in Shoot JEO3:57;
Thymus cilicicus BOISS. & BAL. -- 'Anatolian' Thyme; 22 ppm in Shoot JEO6:97;
Nepeta racemosa LAM. -- Catmint; 19 ppm in Shoot JEO5:215;
Thymus funkii COUSS. -- Funk's Thyme; 16 ppm in Shoot FFJ10:379; 7 ppm in Shoot
FFJ10:379;
Micromeria varia subsp. thymoides -- Madeiran 'Hyssop'; 6 ppm in Shoot FFJ10(3):199;
Mentha x piperita subsp. nothosubsp. piperita -- Peppermint; 0.5 - 5 ppm in Leaf JAD;
Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; 3 - 4 ppm in
Plant;
Salvia dorisiana STANDL. -- 'Honduran' Sage; 3.5 - 3.9 ppm in Shoot JEO6:79;
Thymus longicaulis C. PRESL -- Kekik, Tas Kekik; 1 ppm in Shoot JEO5:291;
Chamaemelum nobile (L.) ALL. -- Garden Camomile, Perennial Camomile, Roman
Camomile; in Plant;
Cuminum cyminum L. -- Cumin; in Fruit;
Juniperus communis L. -- Common Juniper, Juniper; in Plant;
Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; in Leaf;
Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; in Root;
Mentha spicata L. -- Hortela da Folha Miuda, Spearmint; in Leaf JAD;
Micromeria varia subsp. thymoides -- Madeiran 'Hyssop'; 0 ppm in Shoot FFJ10:199;
Nepeta racemosa LAM. -- Catmint; 0 ppm in Shoot JEO5:215;
Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; in Fruit;
Teucrium divaricatum var. canescens (CELAK.) HOLMBOE -- Hoary Divaricate
Germander; 0 ppm in Leaf JE35:105;
Teucrium kotschyanum POECH -- Stavros Kotschy's Germander; 0 ppm in Leaf JE35:105;
Teucrium micropodioides ROUY -- Small 'Cyprus' Germander; 0 ppm in Leaf JE35:105;
Thymus longicaulis C. PRESL -- Kekik, Tas Kekik; 0 ppm in Shoot JEO5:291;
Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; in Plant;
OCTYL-ALDEHYDE--Biological Activities
No activities reported for OCTYL-ALDEHYDE
Plant species with highest amount
Citrus limon (L.) BURMAN f. -- Lemon; in Essential Oil;
Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; in Fruit;
Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; in Root;
PHTHALIDES
Biological Activities---No activities reported for PHTHALIDES
Plant species with highest amount
Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; 700 - 12,600 ppm in Root;
Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui,
Dong Gui, Dong Quai; in Root;
vPSORALEN
Biological Activities
Antileukodermic Reference: M11
Antimitotic Reference: IJP33:7
Antimutagenic Reference: PR4:216
Antipsoriac Reference: M11
Antispasmodic Reference: HH2
Antitubercular Reference: JBH
Antitumor
Antitumor-Promoter Dosage: IC13=50 ug/ml; Reference: CPB38:1086
Antiviral Reference: EMP5:199
Artemicide Dosage: LC50=5.93 ug/ml; Reference: PR4:216
Bacteriophagicide Reference: 50
Calcium-Antagonist Reference: PCA3:42
Cancer-Preventive Reference: 525
Contraceptive Reference: FT54.1984
Cytotoxic Dosage: ED50=2-30 ug/ml; Reference: PR4(6):216
Cytotoxic (Breast) Dosage: ED50=2.21 ug/ml; Reference: PR4:216
Cytotoxic (Colon) Dosage: ED50=26.84 ug/ml; Reference: PR4:216
Cytotoxic (Lung) Dosage: ED50=30.38 ug/ml; Reference: PR4:216
Fungicide Reference: M11
Genotoxic Reference: M11
Hypotensive
Insecticide Reference: GMJ
Mutagenic Reference: JBH
Photocarcinogenic
Phototoxic
Phytoalexin Reference: M11
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor Dosage: ID50=10 mM; Reference: TCY4:6
Plant species with highest amount
Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.),
Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); 4,100 ppm in Leaf;
Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; 7.1 - 10.5 ppm in Root;
Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; 1 - 10 ppm in
Fruit;
Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; 3 ppm in Fruit;
Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; 2.5 ppm in Leaf;
Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; 0 - 1 ppm in Fruit;
Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; 0.8 ppm in Shoot; 0.3 ppm in Root;
Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; 0.03 - 0.15 ppm in Pt;
Aegle marmelos CORREA -- Bael de India, Bael fruit; in Fruit JFM;
Angelica archangelica L. -- Angelica, Garden Angelica, Wild Parsnip; in Plant;
Angelica dahurica BENTH & HOOK. -- Bai Zhi; in Root;
Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; in Plant;
Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; in Fruit;
Dictamnus albus L. -- Akgiritotu, Burning Bush, Dittany, Gas Plant, Gazelotu; in Leaf
HHB;
Glehnia littoralis F. SCHMIDT & MIQUEL -- Bei Sha Shen; in Rhizome; in Root;
Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; in Root;
Limonia acidissima L. -- Elephant Apple, Manzana De Elefante, Wood-Apple; in Leaf
MPI;
Psoralea corylifolia L. -- Babchi, Black Dot, Malaya Tea; in Seed;
Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; in Plant;
SEDANOIC-ACID--Biological Activities
No activities reported for SEDANOIC-ACID--Plant species with highest amount
Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui,
Dong Gui, Dong Quai; in Root;
Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; in Plant;
Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; in Root;
SENKYUNOLIDE-Biological Activities
No activities reported for SENKYUNOLIDE--Plant species with highest amount
Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; 30 - 240 ppm in Root;
Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; 5 ppm in Root;
Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; in Root;
Cnidium officinale MAKINO -- Jih-Chiung; in Rhizome;
Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; in Root;
TERPINEN-4-OL-Biological Activities
Antiacetylcholinesterase Dosage: IC21-24=1.2 mM; Reference: JAF45:677
Antiallergic
Antiasthmatic Reference: CJT4:203.1982
Antibacterial Reference: JEO7:271
Antiseptic Reference: FFJ9:129
Antitussive Reference: CJT
Bacteriostatic Reference: CJT
Diuretic Dosage: 0.1 ml/rat; Reference: AEH219 BIS
Fungicide
Herbicide Dosage: IC50=200 mM; Reference: 438 Dosage: IC50=22 uM; Reference: TOX
Insectifuge
Irritant Reference: CAN
Nematicide Dosage: MLC=1 mg/ml; Reference: SZ44:183
Renoirritant Reference: CAN
Spermicide Dosage: ED100=0.015; Reference: AHN188:83.1986
Vulnerary Reference: LRN-JAN91
Plant species with highest amount
Glycyrrhiza glabra L. -- Commom Licorice, Licorice, Licorice-Root, Smooth Licorice;
72,000 ppm in Rhizome Essent. Oil JAD;
Artemisia salsoloides WILLD.; 24,500 ppm in Shoot 5001;
Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; 252 - 23,200 ppm in Fruit;
Melaleuca alternifolia (MAIDEN & BETCHE) CHEEL -- Teatree; 2,941 - 11,225 ppm in
Leaf TPA BML;
Citrus limon (L.) BURMAN f. -- Lemon; 1,000 - 11,000 ppm in Pericarp Essent. Oil;
10,000 ppm in Leaf Essent. Oil;
Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; 1,365 - 7,826 ppm in Plant BML;
Melaleuca linariifolia SMITH -- Paperbark Tea_tree; 5,550 - 7,400 ppm in Leaf GEO;
Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado
(Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); 600 - 4,800 ppm in Seed;
Micromeria fruticosa -- Tasnanesi; 2,460 ppm in Leaf JEO3:387;
Satureja montana L. -- Savory, Winter Savory; 1 - 1,610 ppm in Plant BML CRC;
Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; 1 - 1,400 ppm in Seed;
Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; 238 -
1,380 ppm in Leaf;
Pimenta dioica (L.) MERR. -- Allspice, Clover-Pepper, Jamaica-Pepper, Pimenta,
Pimento; 1,260 ppm in Fruit;
Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; 10 - 1,120 ppm in Leaf BML JAD;
Umbellularia californica (HOOK. & ARN.) NUTT. -- California Bay; 280 - 1,120 ppm in
Plant;
Juniperus communis L. -- Common Juniper, Juniper; 13 - 1,050 ppm in Fruit;
Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; 1,000 ppm in Leaf Essent. Oil;
Satureja obovata LAG. -- Iberian Savory, Savory; 970 ppm in Leaf PC35:83; 855 ppm in
Leaf PC35:83; 825 ppm in Leaf PC35:83;
Mentha longifolia (L.) HUDS. -- Biblical Mint; 1 - 800 ppm in Shoot BML JEO3:57;
Hyssopus officinalis L. -- Hyssop; 1 - 790 ppm in Leaf FFJ6:72;
Pycnanthemum loomisii NUTT. -- Loomis' Mountain Mint; 396 - 714 ppm in Shoot BML;
Peumus boldus MOLINA -- Boldo; 520 - 650 ppm in Leaf;
Satureja obovata LAG. -- Iberian Savory, Savory; 270 - 575 ppm in Shoot FT60:277;
Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; 6 - 550 ppm in Fruit;
Rosmarinus officinalis L. -- Rosemary; 4 - 521 ppm in Plant JAD;
Origanum sipyleum L. -- Bayircayi, Guveyoto; 520 ppm in Shoot JEO4:139;
Acorus calamus L. -- Calamus, Flagroot, Myrtle Flag, Sweet Calamus, Sweetflag,
Sweetroot; 10 - 500 ppm in Rhizome;
Thymus cilicicus BOISS. & BAL. -- 'Anatolian' Thyme; 450 ppm in Shoot JEO6:97;
Origanum syriacum L. -- Za'Atar; 435 ppm in Shoot JEO3:121;
Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; 10 - 430 ppm in Leaf;
THUJOPSENE--Biological Activities
- Fumigant Reference: 382 -Plant species with highest amount
Juniperus virginiana L. -- Red Cedar; 4,500 - 13,500 ppm in Wood;
Juniperus communis L. -- Common Juniper, Juniper; 3,700 ppm in Wood;
Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; 8 - 80 ppm in Root;
Sideritis scardica GRISEB. -- Balkan Sideritis; 47 ppm in Shoot PM57:A137;
Aloysia citrodora PALAU -- Lemon Verbena; 2 - 14 ppm in Plant;
Boswellia sacra FLUECK -- Frankincense, Oliban (Sp.), Olibanum, Olibanum Tree,
Weihrauchbaum (Ger.), Weihrauchpflanze (Ger.), arbol del incensio (Sp.); in Essential Oil;
TRANS-ALPHA-BERGAMOTENE-Biological Activities-No activities reported for TRANS-ALPHA-BERGAMOTENE
Plant species with highest amount
Copaifera spp -- Copaiba; 22,200 - 91,800 ppm in Gum; TRANS-ANETHOLE
Biological Activities
Calcium-Antagonist Dosage: IC50=75.2 uM gpg (weak activity); Reference: K27796
K17576
FLavor Dosage: FEMA 1,250-3,150; Reference: ARC
Sweetener Dosage: 13 x sucrose; Reference: POP:168 JE28:112
Plant species with highest amount
Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; 3,030 - 72,980 ppm in Fruit;
Pimpinella anisum L. -- Anise, Sweet Cumin; 14,000 - 54,000 ppm in Plant;
Illicium verum HOOK. f. -- Chinese Star Anise, Chinesischer Sternanis (Ger.), Star Anise,
Sternanis (Ger.), anis de China (Sp.), anis estrellado (Sp.); 39,300 - 45,450 ppm in Fruit;
Artemisia dracunculus L. -- Tarragon; 100 - 10,000 ppm in Shoot;
Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; 5,550 ppm in Plant;
Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; 12 - 539 ppm in Fruit;
Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; 11 - 74 ppm in Plant JAD;
Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; 8 - 43 ppm in Plant BML;
Agastache foeniculum (PURSH) KUNTZE -- Giant Hyssop; 20 ppm in Plant JEO4:295;
Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; 1 - 2 ppm in Fruit;
Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; 1 ppm in Plant BML;
Acorus calamus L. -- Calamus, Flagroot, Myrtle Flag, Sweet Calamus, Sweetflag,
Sweetroot; in Plant;
Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; in Root;
Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot
Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; in Plant PAS;
Pimenta dioica (L.) MERR. -- Allspice, Clover-Pepper, Jamaica-Pepper, Pimenta,
Pimento; in Plant;
Pycnanthemum clinopodioides TORR. & GRAY -- Clinopod Mountain Mint; in Shoot
BML;
Pycnanthemum pilosum NUTT. -- Pilose Mountain Mint; in Flower BML; in Leaf BML;
Pycnanthemum pycnanthemoides (LEAVENW.) FERNALD -- Typical Mountain Mint; in
Shoot BML;
Rosmarinus officinalis L. -- Rosemary; in Plant CRC;
Syzygium aromaticum (L.) MERR. & L. M. PERRY -- Clove, Clovetree; in Flower;
TRANS-ANETHOLE-Biological Activities
Calcium-Antagonist Dosage: IC50=75.2 uM gpg (weak activity); Reference: K27796
K17576
FLavor Dosage: FEMA 1,250-3,150; Reference: ARC
Sweetener Dosage: 13 x sucrose; Reference: POP:168 JE28:112 -Plant species with highest amount
Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; 3,030 - 72,980 ppm in Fruit;
Pimpinella anisum L. -- Anise, Sweet Cumin; 14,000 - 54,000 ppm in Plant;
Illicium verum HOOK. f. -- Chinese Star Anise, Chinesischer Sternanis (Ger.), Star Anise,
Sternanis (Ger.), anis de China (Sp.), anis estrellado (Sp.); 39,300 - 45,450 ppm in Fruit;
Artemisia dracunculus L. -- Tarragon; 100 - 10,000 ppm in Shoot;
Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; 5,550 ppm in Plant;
Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; 12 - 539 ppm in Fruit;
Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; 11 - 74 ppm in Plant JAD;
Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; 8 - 43 ppm in Plant BML;
Agastache foeniculum (PURSH) KUNTZE -- Giant Hyssop; 20 ppm in Plant JEO4:295;
Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; 1 - 2 ppm in Fruit;
Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; 1 ppm in Plant BML;
Acorus calamus L. -- Calamus, Flagroot, Myrtle Flag, Sweet Calamus, Sweetflag,
Sweetroot; in Plant;
Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; in Root;
Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot
Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; in Plant PAS;
Pimenta dioica (L.) MERR. -- Allspice, Clover-Pepper, Jamaica-Pepper, Pimenta,
Pimento; in Plant;
Pycnanthemum clinopodioides TORR. & GRAY -- Clinopod Mountain Mint; in Shoot
BML;
Pycnanthemum pilosum NUTT. -- Pilose Mountain Mint; in Flower BML; in Leaf BML;
Pycnanthemum pycnanthemoides (LEAVENW.) FERNALD -- Typical Mountain Mint; in
Shoot BML;
Rosmarinus officinalis L. -- Rosemary; in Plant CRC;
Syzygium aromaticum (L.) MERR. & L. M. PERRY -- Clove, Clovetree; in Flower;
TRANS-OCIMENE--Biological Activities-No activities reported for TRANS-OCIMENE
Plant species with highest amount
Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; 201,000 ppm in Root Essent. Oil; 67,000 ppm in Et;
Melissa officinalis L. -- Balm, Bee Balm, Lemonbalm, Melissa; 1 - 25,055 ppm in Plant
DAZ129:155;
Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; 20,000 ppm in Leaf Essent. Oil; 3,000 ppm in Fruit Essent.
Oil;
Agastache foeniculum (PURSH) KUNTZE -- Giant Hyssop; 15 - 1,150 ppm in Plant BML
JEO4:295;
Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot
Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; 76 - 824 ppm in Plant BML;
Pimenta racemosa (MILL.) J. W. MOORE -- Bayrum Tree, West Indian Bay; 210 - 715
ppm in Leaf;
Hedeoma drummondii BENTH. -- Drummond's Pennyroyal; 1 - 606 ppm in Plant BML;
Lavandula x intermedia EMERIC ex LOIS -- Dutch Lavender, Lavandin; 30 - 460 ppm in
Plant BML;
Agastache urticifolia (BENTH.) KUNTZE -- Nettle-Leaf Giant Hyssop; 370 ppm in Plant
BML;
Monarda media WILLD. -- Mean Monarda; 336 ppm in Plant BML;
Citrus aurantium L. -- Bitter Orange, Petitgrain; 1 - 332 ppm in Leaf;
Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; 20 - 330 ppm in Fruit;
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium SCHRAD. -- Slenderleaf Mountain Mint; 30 - 300 ppm in
Shoot BML;
Angelica archangelica L. -- Angelica, Garden Angelica, Wild Parsnip; 90 - 268 ppm in
Root;
Cymbopogon nardus (L.) RENDLE -- Ceylon Citronella, Citronella; 54 - 216 ppm in Plant
BML;
Aloysia citrodora PALAU -- Lemon Verbena; 8 - 175 ppm in Plant;
Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; 8 - 161 ppm in Plant JAD;
Satureja douglasii (BENTH.) BRIQ. -- Douglas' Savory; 143 ppm in Plant BML;
Rosmarinus officinalis L. -- Rosemary; 4 - 130 ppm in Plant BML;
Dracocephalum thymiflora RYDB. -- Thyme-Flowered Moldavica; 96 ppm in Plant;
Moldavica thymiflora RYDB. -- Thyme-Flowered Moldavica; 96 ppm in Plant BML;
Lavandula latifolia MEDIK. -- Aspic, Broad-Leaved Lavender, Spike Lavender; 0 - 49
ppm in Plant BML;
Hedeoma hispida PURSH. -- Hispid Pennyroyal; 48 ppm in Plant BML;
Mentha longifolia (L.) HUDS. -- Biblical Mint; 1 - 38 ppm in Shoot BML;
Satureja thymbra L. -- Goat Oregano; 37 ppm in Shoot ZLU197:20;
Cinnamomum camphora (L.) NEES & EBERM. -- Camphor, Ho Leaf; 24 ppm in Leaf;
Agastache nepetoides (L.) KUNTZE; 20 ppm in Plant BML;
Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; 4 - 20 ppm in Plant;
Origanum onites L. -- Oregano, Pot Marjoram; 20 ppm in Shoot FFJ8:331;
Pimenta dioica (L.) MERR. -- Allspice, Clover-Pepper, Jamaica-Pepper, Pimenta,
Pimento; 17 ppm in Leaf;
UMBELLIFERONE--Biological Activities
See Dukes on line phyto-chemica database for complete list.................................
Plant species with highest amount
Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; in Plant;
Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; in Plant;
Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; in Fruit;
Angelica archangelica L. -- Angelica, Garden Angelica, Wild Parsnip; in Plant;
Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui,
Dong Gui, Dong Quai; in Root;
Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; in Seed;
Artemisia abrotanum L. -- Southernwood; in Plant;
Artemisia dracunculus L. -- Tarragon; in Plant;
Atropa bella-donna L. -- Belladonna; in Root;
Chamaemelum nobile (L.) ALL. -- Garden Camomile, Perennial Camomile, Roman
Camomile; in Plant;
Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; in Flower;
Citrus aurantium L. -- Bitter Orange, Petitgrain; in Plant;
Citrus limon (L.) BURMAN f. -- Lemon; in Shoot;
Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; in Fruit;
Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; in Fruit;
Cymbopogon parkeri STAPF -- Skhabar; in Plant RIZ;
Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; in Plant;
Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; in Leaf;
Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; in Seed;
Ferula assa-foetida L. -- Asafetida, Asafetida (Sp.), Asafoetida, Assa-foetida, Devil's
Dung, Stinkasant (Ger.); in Essential Oil;
Ferula gummosa BOISS. -- Galbanum; in Gum;
Ferula sumbul HOOK. f. -- Sumbul; in Plant;
Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.),
Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); in Leaf;
Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; in Fruit; in Root;
Glycyrrhiza glabra L. -- Commom Licorice, Licorice, Licorice-Root, Smooth Licorice; in
Root;
Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; in Sprout Seedling;
Hydrangea paniculata SEIB. -- Peegee; in Bark;
Inula helenium L. -- Elecampane; in Plant;
Juniperus communis L. -- Common Juniper, Juniper; in Leaf;
Justicia pectoralis JACQ. -- Angel Of Death, Bolek Hena, Curia; in Plant GMJ;
VALIDENE-4,5-DIHYDROPHTHALIDEBiological Activities- No activities reported for VALIDENE-4,5-DIHYDROPHTHALIDE
Plant species with highest amount
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