TELECOM Digest     Mon, 13 Mar 2000 22:59:00 EST    Volume 20 : Issue 22

Inside This Issue:                            Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Re: CPP, ATM Surcharges (was F.C.C. Debates Changes to Cell (F. McClintic)
    Re: In Never-Bell Land, Phone Service Is Way Above Average (Fred Goodwin),     Two Flight Attendants Appeal Search of Home Computers (M Solomon)
    Executive Order on Unlawful Conduct Using the Internet (Monty Solomon)
    Re: Query on LNP (Al Varney)
    Cyber Patrol Cracked; How to Get I-Gear's Secret List (Bennett)
    Looking for ITSP to Terminate Calls (Aldevinas)
    Re: Persistent Mysterious Calls (John Ledahl)
    Could AOL Become The Ma Bell of New Millennium? (The Old Bear)
    Caller SOMETIMES Pays on Phoenix Cell Phones (Chris N. Acuma)
    Dot-coms Wary of Privacy Bills (Monty Solomon)

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Date: Sun, 12 Mar 2000 20:28:10 -0600 From: Fred McClintic <fmcclint@diemakers.com> Subject: re: CPP, ATM Surcharges (was F.C.C. Debates Changes to Cell Phones) On Sat, 11 Mar 2000 21:54:37 -0500, Stanley Cline <sc1@roamer1.org> wrote: > Also, CPP numbers would likely be blocked from PBXs, payphones,
> hotels, other wireless carriers, customers of CLECs, long distance
> callers, etc. because of the uncertainty about what rates would be
> charged (and in the case of most CLECs and wireless carriers, lack of
> third-party billing arrangements), which would make them about as
> worthless as 976 numbers, which are all but dead in many cities.
The primary problem, and the reason that the existing proposals should be totally scrapped is that PBX owners and others CAN'T block CPP numbers! The FCC to-date has said no to any proposal that would give cellular providers numbers which could be, by automated means, determined to be such. Universities charge their students for phone calls that they make through their PBXs. Companies bill back departments for calls that they make via account codes or other methods. All of these bill-back methods rely on Call Detail Records produced by the PBX which are then ran though an accounting package that costs the call. All of these packages rate the call based on the local or LD rates charged by the carrier that the call was passed to, and the rates that the owner of the PBX negotiated with the carrier. With CPP, all of that pre-determination goes out the window and we're back to going through the phone bill manually and hoping that we can collect the money out of the caller (who, in the case of universities, may well be a perpetually broke student who ran up a three or four-figure phone bill talking to their girl/boyfriend who has a CPP number). Various parties have supposedly brought up means of *verbally* telling the caller that he is about to be charged extra, but PBXs can't do voice recognition (yet?). As long as there is no *automated* means of determining if we are going to be charged extra for the call (and blocking accordingly), the CPP proposals should be shot dead in the water. Fred McClintic
From: Fred Goodwin <goodwin@tri.sbc.com> Subject: Re: In Never-Bell Land, Phone Service Is Way Above Average Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2000 11:21:51 -0600 Michael Sullivan <avogadro@bellatlantic.net> wrote: > Who pays the remaining 83%? WE DO. Companies like this are massively
> subsidized by those of us paying more per month for poorer service,
> through the universal service/high cost program, and through long-
> distance access charges. This company probably loads the vast majority
> of its costs onto long-distance users by gouging long-distance carriers
> for excessive carrier common line charges that are "justified" by the
> company's high costs -- costs resulting from providing gold-plated,
> overstaffed service.
Mike, as you've seen from the replies so far, it is not politically-correct to criticize small, rural, or mom and pop telcos. There's much truth to what you say -- as an auditor for an intrastate toll pool, I saw the accounting and engineering records of many small telcos. It is no secret that much of their funding comes from toll pool disbursements (both intrastate and interstate -- in the form of NECA). But it is also true that their operating costs are higher than the big ILECs. I think the readers of this list might be surprised to know that many rural telcos converted 100% to digital switching long before the RBOCs did (its easy when you have to replace a single switch; many RBOCs continue to operate analog 1AESSs). Toll pool "settlements" had no small part to do with those upgrades. And of course, small telcos are net recipients from the toll pools, whereas the RBOCs were net payers into the toll pools, meaning those conversions were subsidized by RBOC ratepayers, as well as IXC access fees (paid for by LD users). List readers might also be surprised to know that the total ROR for many of these small telcos far exceeds anything Mr. Kushnick constantly harps about. When a proposal was floated a decade ago to reduce subsidized REA loan funding to small telcos, the howls could be heard to the halls of Congress, and of course, the subsidized funding was essentially preserved (60 Minutes even gave an example of how Vail, CO benefited from such funding). Under the REA's curious rules, "once funded, always funded" so that even tho the Vail telco was later bought out by GTE, the Vail exchange still qualifies for (and presumably receives) subsidized REA loans. One wonders how much the taxpayers in the more rural parts of RBOC territory are subsidizing the "poor" folk of Vail, CO? Fred Goodwin, CMA Associate Director -- Technology Program Management SBC Technology Resources, Inc. 9505 Arboretum, 9th Floor, Austin, TX 78759 fgoodwin@tri.sbc.com (512) 372-5921 (512) 372-5991 fax
Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2000 12:20:36 -0500 From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com> Subject: Two Flight Attendants Appeal Search of Their Home Computers Published Friday, March 10, 2000 2 flight attendants appeal search of their home computers Tony Kennedy / Star Tribune A court-sanctioned search of computers owned by two Northwest Airlines flight attendants was a company fishing expedition that violated the workers' personal privacy, claims an appeal that seeks destruction of the copied computer data. Lawyers for flight attendants Kevin Griffin and Ted Reeve said in an appeal filed Thursday in U.S. District Court in St. Paul that the two flight attendants should have been trusted to search their own electronic records for material relevant to Northwest's lawsuit against them. The suit alleges that Griffin, Reeve, 19 other http://www2.startribune.com/stOnLine/cgi-bin/article?thisStory=81456213 [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: So many of these large companies seem to feel all they have to do to get their way regards search and seizure of the computers of individuals is to get a loud-mouthed lawyer to go make a demand of a judge somewhere. I wonder if they bothered to get search warrants and how they dealt with email which belonged to others that happened to be stored on the computers in question. PAT]
Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2000 12:33:44 -0500 From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com> Subject: Executive Order on Unlawful Conduct Using the Internet Excerpt from Prosecuting Crimes Facilitated by Computers and by the Internet http://www.usdoj.gov/criminal/cybercrime/crimes.html D. Executive Order on Unlawful Conduct Using the Internet On March 9, 2000, Attorney General Janet Reno announced the release of "The Electronic Frontier: the Challenge of Unlawful Conduct Involving the Use of the Internet." In August 1999, President Clinton established an interagency Working Group on Unlawful Conduct on the Internet. Executive Order 13,133 directed the Working Group, under the leadership of the Attorney General, to prepare a report with recommendations on: --The extent to which existing federal laws provide a sufficient basis for effective investigation and prosecution of unlawful conduct that involves the use of the Internet; --The extent to which new technology tools, capabilities, or legal authorities may be required for effective investigation and prosecution of unlawful conduct that involves the use of the Internet; and --The potential for new or existing tools and capabilities to educate and empower parents, teachers, and others to prevent or to minimize the risks from unlawful conduct that involves the use of the Internet. The report and its appendices can be found via the links below: * The Electronic Frontier: the Challenge of Unlawful Conduct Involving the Use of the Internet (March 9, 2000) http://www.usdoj.gov/criminal/cybercrime/unlawful.htm * Appendices to "The Electronic Frontier: the Challenge of Unlawful Conduct Involving the Use of the Internet " (March 9, 2000) http://www.usdoj.gov/criminal/cybercrime/append.htm [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Did anyone hear on the BBC today where a couple of British politicians referred to Bill Clinton and Janet Reno as 'a couple of liars'. What has never ceased to amaze me since his election (the first time) were the large number of Silicon Valley people who were tricked into voting for him. The internet was getting along just fine before Clinton and Gore (the father of the internet to hear Gore talk about it) got into office. PAT]
From: varney@ihgp2.ih.lucent.com (Al Varney) Subject: Re: Query on LNP Date: 13 Mar 2000 16:05:11 GMT Organization: Lucent Technologies, Naperville, IL Reply-To: varney@lucent.com In article <telecom20.14.7@telecom-digest.org>, Krishnan PP <krishnan.pp@ushacomm.co.in> wrote: > Question:
> How does LNP (Local Number Portability) work for the following cases :
> Intra LATA call
> Inter LATA call
> I want to know the details of the location of the portability database,
> the LRN etc.
First, it would be useful to understand what YOU mean by "the portability database". Within a REGION, the following hierarchy typically exists: REGIONAL portability database (the NPAC) | | V Feeds multiple SMS databases (owned by large provider or 3rd party) | | V Each feeds multiple SCP databases (real-time query by CO/Tandem switches, owned or leased or per-query charging) There are six Regions in the USA, plus a Canadian "region". There is NOTHING preventing SMS or SCP databases from supporting or spanning multiple regions -- a service provider could have 1 SMS and 1 huge SCP connected to all the NPAC databases. Or the service provider could lease/pay-per-query all SCP queries, and not own any SMSs or SCPs. In general, queries for intra-LATA calls are performed by the "originating" switch in the LATA. Queries for inter-LATA calls are made by the switch sending the call into the LATA (an IXC/INC switch). Exceptions: Intra-LATA calls routed via IXC switch do not query at the originating LEC switch -- the IXC switch does it. Recent changes in NP requirements allow LEC switches to query for some IXCs (based on agreements) when the call is intra-LATA. Also, there is an option for LEC switches to query for selected inter-LATA calls (say, those within the REGIONAL area) as a service to some IXCs. Also, LECs will typically support doing queries for un-queried calls from some IXCs. Typically, the LEC charges more for doing the query than they do for allowing the IXC to query the LEC's SCPs. In general, switches have no idea which SCPs will a specific query; that's determined by SS7 Global Title routing information in STPs. It's possible for queries of different destination numbers to route to different SCPs. An IXC with a switch connected to LATAs in multiple REGIONS might wish to have individual SCPs only have data for one REGION or LATA, and thus need to support routing based on destination NPA-NXX. Information links: Committee T1 requirements (TRQs) for NP: <http://www.t1.org/html/trs.htm> NeuStar (previously Lockheed Martin CIS), the NPAC operator (and also the LNP Administrator, NANP Administrator, Number Pooling Administrator and CO Code Administrator): <http://www.npac.com> <http://www.nanpa.com> General North American portability/pooling site: <http://www.ported.com> Al Varney
Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2000 09:37:17 -0600 From: bennett@peacefire.org Subject: Cyber Patrol Cracked; How to Get I-Gear's Secret List Reply-To: peacefire-press@iain.com [sent to journalists on Peacefire's press list] Good morning and welcome back to work :-) This actually happened over the weekend, but the authors released their news on a Saturday morning, not the best time of the week to get publicity: Two programmers, Eddy L O Jansson and Matthew Skala, have decrypted the list of sites blocked by Cyber Patrol and made their findings public: http://hem.passagen.se/eddy1/reveng/cp4/cp4break.html This means that the entire list of 80,000 blocked sites is now public information for the first time. And, unlike I-Gear, it is not possible for Cyber Patrol to stop people from downloading their encrypted blocked-site database. (The technical reason is that the Cyber Patrol client does not send back any serial numbers when it requests the list to download, so anyone can download the list without having to use a serial number which Cyber Patrol could revoke.) Cyber Patrol claims over ten million users, and their list of blocked sites is their most closely guarded secret. Because the authors of the report are located outside the U.S., the legal implications of their work remain to be seen, but we are mirroring the Cyber Patrol codebreaker on our site (within the U.S.) in defiance of whatever legal threats may be made by Cyber Patrol's lawyers. The instructions on the Web page above, describing how to get Cyber Patrol's list and decrypt it, are somewhat convoluted. If you're interested in getting a copy of the list before Cyber Patrol has a chance to cover anything up, email us (bennett@peacefire.org and we'll pass on the instructions that have worked for us so far.
HOW TO GET I-GEAR'S SECRET LIST FROM SYMANTEC We have a link to Symantec's server that can be used to download the encrypted list of sites blocked by I-Gear. However, we are not publishing this on our Web site, since if we revealed the download location for the list, Symantec could de-activate the serial number and make the link unusable. (We are NOT refraining from publishing the link as a result of any legal threats -- Symantec's legal team has demanded, for example, that we also remove the codebreaking program from our site as well, which we have not done.) If you would like to get the link to download the list, please email me and I can send you the link subject to a non-disclosure/off-the-record/cross-your-heart/hope-to-die agreement not to give it out to anyone. Several publications are covering our exposure of I-Gear, and this secret file could give you the journalistic "edge" :-) Thanks, Bennett bennett@peacefire.org http://www.peacefire.org (425) 649 9024
From: Aldevinas <asoft@takas.lt> Subject: Looking for ITSP to Terminate Calls Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2000 14:22:31 +0200 I'm looking for ITSP to terminate calls in Russia and Europe. Hardware: Computer Protocol Malaysia. If you are interested drop me an email.
Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2000 09:11:56 -0800 From: John Ledahl <ledahl1@llnl.gov> Subject: Re: Persistent Mysterious Calls In response to the mysterious calls, I have experienced a similar pattern in Northern California. Our calls came frequently around 6-7 p.m. with other calls coming in the morning between 6-8 a.m. as well. By calling your local police you can get a case number to give to the local exchange company. The LEC then places a "trap" on you phone for about two weeks. Once you report two calls from the same phone number, the police follow through. Our calls were from a residence in Dallas. Apparently, according to Pac Bell, a satellite company or local cable company had crossed paths with the resident's line causing automatic calls to my number. Ours wasn't the only number being called. Once we identified the calling number via this process, the calls stopped. You have a right not to be harassed. I suggest you make a police complaint and follow through as above. Good luck! John Ledahl
Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2000 20:49:40 -0500 From: The Old Bear <oldbear@arctos.com> Subject: Could AOL Become The Ma Bell of New Millennium? Excerpted from The Wall Street Journal of March 13, 2000: NEW YORK -- While no one was watching, America Online Inc. has quietly become a force in the telephone business, piecing together a formidable collection of technologies and products that could one day make it the Ma Bell of the new millennium. The company is hoping to place itself at the forefront of two important communications trends: cheap phone calls routed through the Internet and Web access via wireless phones. Many people believe the company's text-chatting services will eventually add voice capability. And through its pending purchase of Time Warner Inc., AOL stands to acquire coveted cable lines that will let it offer a full range of phone services, plus video on demand, in many areas. A company spokeswoman says AOL isn't ready to talk about its Internet telephony strategy. But in a recent speech, Steve Case, AOL's chief executive, said, "People will have the equivalent of AOL phones." Acquisitions are one key. Recently, AOL has been in talks to gain control of Net2Phone Inc., a fast-growing Internet telephony start-up in Hackensack, N.J., in which it already has a sizable stake. Though that deal could still fall through, the two companies are already working to let users of AOL's two text-chatting services, ICQ and AOL Instant Messenger, make Internet phone calls to their online buddies using Net2Phone. AOL's vast directory of Instant Messenger and ICQ users could one day become something like an online phone book for setting up calls, analysts believe. AOL also owns just under a 10% stake in Talk.com Inc., a company in Reston, Va., that sells AOL-branded traditional long-distance calling to AOL's online-service subscribers. So far, Talk.com has signed up 1.5 million customers, most of them for the AOL service. To capitalize on the explosive growth of wireless access to the Internet, the company has teamed up with Nokia Corp., Motorola Inc. and other big wireless players to develop services that will let cell-phone users communicate with friends through mobile versions of AOL Instant Messenger and e-mail. In December, AOL acquired Tegic Communications, a small company whose software makes it easier for users to punch out messages from cell-phone keypads. AOL has also established a wireless division headed by Dennis Patrick, a former chairman of the Federal Communications Commission and a former wireless-industry executive. AOL executives say they may even consider offering an AOL-branded wireless service if they determine there's consumer interest. "I wouldn't rule anything out," says Bob Pittman, AOL's president. To be sure, nobody is expecting Internet calls placed through computers to replace traditional phone calls overnight. But many believe AOL and others will increasingly skim telephone calls from traditional phone companies as cut-rate online calls become more accessible. And few doubt AOL's ability to crash the hugely profitable world of telephone service. After all, AOL boasts 21 million customers and has proven its ability to make complicated technologies simple for consumers to use. It used to be that companies needed thousands of miles of underground networks to be a player in communications. But industry watchers expect AOL to gain a foothold in the voice market by leveraging current strengths, including consumer brand building, customer support and billing expertise. More important is AOL's enormous power in Internet communications, including more than 100 million registered users who do online text chatting, with its potential to add a voice-based service. "The industry has realized in the last couple of months that the Internet is a natural means for voice -- and AOL is part of that," says Tom Evslin, chief executive officer of ITXC Corp., which sells Net telephony services to companies at about three cents a minute. "This is a very natural extension for AOL. They have the right customers and they are the leader," says Mr. Evslin, who formerly headed AT&T's Internet services. All this puts AOL on a collision course with companies whose core business is providing phone service, including AT&T Corp and regional Baby Bells. MCI WorldCom is citing AOL's growth as a long-distance company as a reason regulators should approve the company's merger with Sprint Corp. Yahoo! Inc., Microsoft Corp. and other Internet players are concluding they need to move into the phone business as well. Many say AT&T, with its 65 million customers, is the only company that can seriously challenge AOL's increasing clout. AT&T had hoped to cut a deal with Time Warner to use its cable systems for phone service, to no avail. Now that AOL is buying Time Warner, it's unclear what will happen with that plan. Time Warner CEO Gerald Levin said in a recent session with analysts that "a lot has changed in the past year." Executives at AT&T say no deal between the companies will be struck before AT&T completes its acquisition of MediaOne Group Inc. Before the Time Warner acquisition was announced, there was bad blood between AOL and AT&T. Last year, AOL's top executives escalated the debate over opening access to cable lines owned by AT&T and other cable companies. Despite speculation that the two companies would reach a compromise, AT&T Chairman C. Michael Armstrong and AOL's Mr. Case at times were barely on speaking terms. Last week, Mr. Case said AOL was holding talks with AT&T about gaining access to its cable networks, but he didn't disclose a timetable and warned that it wasn't clear an agreement would be reached. AT&T, for its part, insists that the interests of AOL and AT&T are more closely aligned than they have been in some time. John Petrillo, AT&T's top negotiator as its executive vice president of strategy and business development, says AOL's communications ambitions could be what finally forces a reckoning between the two giants. Instant Messages Aren't Just for Chat Yellow Freight System recently installed a slew of new toll-free lines to talk to its customers. But the big Kansas trucking company isn't using AT&T or Qwest, or any other telephone company. It's using America Online. Yellow Freight's customer-service agents now field inquiries from customers asking for rate quotes and delivery times via AOL's Buddy List. That's the same system that flirtatious teens use to send each other fast-written messages via the Internet. Yellow Freight says those instant messages, as they're known, are a natural complement to its 800 number. "Millions and millions of people use this," Paul Marshall, senior director of customer support, says of the AOL service. "There's a whole other world out there." Phone companies, watch out. Instant messages, or IMs, are making inroads into corporate call centers and customer-support operations. AOL, with more than 90 million instant-message users, dominates the market. It has blocked some rivals -- including AT&T -- from plugging into its IM system, sparking heated battles over the technology. THE NEXT CHAPTER: buddy lists will morph into virtual phones, thanks to evolving technology that beams voice conversations over the Net. Voice calls will eventually become a standard feature of instant-messaging software. When that happens, the companies that dominate instant messages could become the Ma Bells of the new millennium. This revolution has been a quiet one so far. AOL isn't pushing its Buddy Lists to businesses directly. Instead, it teamed up with tiny FaceTime Communications of Foster City, Calif. Lots of startups provide small chat-room systems for customer service, but FaceTime co-founder David Hsieh is betting that tapping into AOL's huge user base will give him a crucial edge. "This is the telephone of the Internet," Mr. Hsieh says. "And a person's buddy name is their phone number." Mr. Hsieh, 36 years old, started FaceTime in October 1997 after shopping for a computer online. Unable to find the answer to a question about laptop screens on Dell Computer's Web site, he wound up logging off and calling Dell's toll-free number for the answer he needed. Figuring e-commerce sites would eventually need a better way to communicate online with customers, Mr. Hsieh started to develop an instant-chat system. But he concluded he was trying to re-invent the wheel. So he struck a deal with AOL to tap into its IM network. In January, FaceTime rolled out its system, dubbed BizBuddy. To consumers, a BizBuddy conversation looks like AOL's Instant Messenger system. In that system, an AOL member stores the online nicknames for friends and family in a personalized list. The list indicates when friends are online and lets a user begin a chat by clicking the appropriate nickname. Users type messages and read replies in a split-screen window. With BizBuddy, businesses get an online nickname that AOL members can add to their lists. This allows the company to route inquiries to customers and set up pre-programmed responses. Wingspan Investment Services, the online brokerage unit of Bank One, urges customers to add its online nickname "WingspanInvest" to their Buddy Lists. For now, Wingspan waits for customers to start the dialogue. But Wingspan Investment President Terry Ransford thinks the brokerage will eventually use BizBuddy to initiate conversations. For instance, a chat window could be used to notify a customer that a transaction was completed. "It's a very powerful tool," he says. And it's likely to get more powerful. AOL's ICQ software, an upscale instant-message system that operates separately from the AOL Buddy List network, already supports some third-party Internet phone-call software. An Internet-telephone company called Net2Phone has a deal to integrate its software into the mainstream Buddy List service. "If you can provide great voice, all of a sudden you have the next-generation telephone network," says Mr. Hsieh of FaceTime. "I would be scared if I were a phone company." On the traditional phone system, any telephone can dial up another. Not so in the world of instant messages. Last year, AOL clashed with Microsoft over the software giant's MSN Messenger Service, an instant-message system designed to let its users talk to AOL buddies. AOL deployed one tactic after another to block the MSN software. In November Microsoft said it would give up trying to tie into AOL. Tribal Voice, a majority-owned unit of CMGI, makes an instant-message service called PowWow designed to communicate with everyone. It even works with AOL -- sort of. Tribal Voice says some PowWow users can chat with AOL buddies, but those on AT&T's WorldNet service find themselves blocked. AOL, citing privacy and security concerns, says its policy is to block all unauthorized use, regardless of Internet service. Tribal Voice, AT&T, Microsoft and others recently complained about the practice to a Senate hearing on the AOL-Time Warner merger. AOL says it's working with partners like Novell and Lotus to spread instant messaging. It is also discussing standards that would let anyone tap the AOL network, but little progress has been made. Says David Gang, an AOL senior vice president: "This is a complicated space."
Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2000 16:35:00 MST From: acuma@aztec.asu.edu (Chris N. Acuma) Subject: Caller SOMETIMES Pays on Phoenix Cell Phones When I first got this it was great. I only use it for when I first got my 602 cell phone where the caller pay business and my customers don't mind paying. US West would eat the charges for calls it could not bill, such as people calling me from out of the Phoenix area, and it let people call me for free from US West pay phones in the Phoenix area (but it made the COCOT pay phone pay my air time). But US West got greedy. Now if US West can't bill the caller for the air time they bill me. Now if someone calls me from a Phoenix area us west pay phone makes me pay the charges. (while COCOT pay phones get no such deal and the caller does pay). Now if someone calls from a long distance number US West can't force to pay for the air time US West will make me pay for the air time. As a result I'm cancelling my caller pays cell phone service due to huge bills US West is sticking me when the caller can't pay. The service should be renamed to US West will rip off the caller and if US West can't rip off the caller they will rip off the cell phone owner. chris "Good intentions will always be pleaded for every assumption of authority. It is hardly too strong to say that the Constitution was made to guard the people against the dangers of good intentions. They promise to be good masters, but they mean to be masters." -- Noah Webster
Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2000 21:05:11 -0500 From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com> Subject: Dot-coms Wary of Privacy Bills DoubleClick furor may push regulation drive By Patrick Thibodeau 03/10/2000 Drugstore.com Inc. uses e-mail to inform customers of prescription refills and new products. It's an important means of customer contact. But Congress and the states are considering privacy laws that could make that harder to do. Five major Internet privacy bills are in Congress, and Internet privacy bills will likely be considered in 44 states -- every state with a legislative session this year. The bills may affect everything from Web site design to the bottom line. http://www.computerworld.com/home/print.nsf/CWFlash/000310F5B6
End of TELECOM Digest V20 #22

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