AC and DC Currents
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Direct Current*

Direct current, or DC, refers to the flow of charge that always flows in one direction.


Alternating Current*

Electrons in the circuit move fast in one direction and then in the opposite direction, alternating back and forth about relatively fixed positions.



A battery produces a direct current (DC). The elctrons are set in motion by chenical reaction in a battery and flow only one way. A genorator, on the other hand, produces an alternating current (AC), because the wire coal is influenced alternately by the North and South poles. The current is therefore constanly changing direction.
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* All information collected from:
Encarta Encyclopedia Online
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http://encarta.msn.com]
Magnetism
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Electricity