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►Sun: Basic information

The Sun and Earth Comparison:
Compared to Earth, the Sun is enormous!

These images of the Earth and the Sun are not at
the same scale. The Earth would only look like a
tiny dot compared to this picture of the Sun!

Mass:
The Sun's mass is about 333,000 times Earth's mass.
Temperature: About 6000 C.
Diameter: The sun is 1,391,000 kilometer,(862,400) in diameter
Earth is 12,742 kilometer,(7,900 miles) in diameter.
Planets Distance from Sun:



 

Solar radiation is radiant energy emitted by the sun, particularly electromagnetic energy. About half of the radiation is in the visible short-wave part of the electromagnetic spectrum. The other half is mostly in the near-infrared part, with some in the ultraviolet part of the spectrum [1]. The
portion of this ultraviolet radiation that is not absorbed by the atmosphere produces a suntan or a sunburn on people who have been in sunlight for extended periods of time.
Solar radiation is commonly measured with a pyranometer or pyrheliometer.