AC-130 "Spectre"


 
Aircraft  AC-130 "Spectre" (Lockheed) 
Type  Attack 
Year  1972(AC-130A)
Engine  Four 73,362 kW (4,508 shp) Allison T56-A-15 turboprops  
Wingspan  40.41m (132 ft. 7 in.) 
Length  29.79m (97 ft. 9 in.) 
Height  11.66m (38 ft. 3 in.) 
Weight  Operational:MTOW 79,380 kg (175,000 lbs.), Empty:34,536 kg (75,743 lbs.)  
Max. speed  556 km/h (345 mph) 
Max rate of climb at sea level  579m (1,900 ft/min) 
Crew  14: five officers (pilot, co-pilot, navigator, fire control officer, electronic warfare officer); nine enlisted (flight engineer, loadmaster, low-light TV operator, infrared detection set operator, five aerial gunners) 
Armament  105mm howitzer  
bofors 40mm gun  
(General Electric) GAU-12/U 25mm six-barrel gun:3,000 rds 

-Early US experience in the Vietnam War highlighted the need for an aerial platform to provide concentrated firepower against ground targets. This led to the development of the aerial gunship, initial offerings being armed versions of the C-47 and C-119. As the need for such aircraft increased, the C-130A Hercules was selected for modification as an aerial gunship.

-Four 20mm cannon, four 7.62mm Miniguns, FLIR target-acquisition, a searchlight, improved sensors and direct-view image intensifiers characterized the AC-130A Spectre, 14 of which were built and use operationally over Vietnam from late 1968 onwards. Their success led to the conversion of 11 C-130E's with better armor protection, more ammunition and enhanced avionics. From 1973, these aircraft were upgraded to AC-130H standard with more powerful engines, a 105mm howitzer, two 40mm and two 20mm cannon, and the addition of IR/LLLTV sensors, laser target designator, sideways-looking HUD for aiming at night while orbiting the target and an IFR capability.

-Development of an all new version, the AC-130U, began in mid-1987, the first post-conversion flight taking place on 20 December 1990. While the 105mm howitzer and 40mm cannon remain, the two 20mm have been replaced by a pair of 25mm six-barrel Gatling guns. Two targets can be fired upon simultaneously, and all operations are controlled and monitored by operators at seven computer consoles in the cabin-mounted battle-management center.

Source-United States Air Force

  


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