Johannes Cornelis Simonis was employed by the BPM, Bataafse Petroleum
Maatschappij (the Dutch branch of SHELL), in the former Dutch Indies. At the
outbreak of war with Japan his family of four fled from Sumatra to Java to
escape the invasion of Japanese troups. The entire family however was caught on
the Java side of Sunda Strait and ended up in Japanese prison camps, such as the one in the picture below, scattered across Java.
"In 1942, in Indonesia, 70 000 women and children were captured and marched into prison camps
by the Japanese. Women and children were separated from the men and for three and a half years,
all liaison between loved ones ceased."
(see literature page for details on the following books: "The Forgotten Ones" and "Atlas of Japanese Camps 1942-1945")
Johannes Cornelis was separated from his wife Maria Catharina and
two sons Johannes Cornelis Jr. and Franciscus Frederik. Johannes Jr. was
detained in a special boys camp for the duration of the war. The whole family
miraculously survived lots of atrocities by the Japanese and were after the war
transported back to Holland. Johannes (Han) and Franciscus (Frans) received
their education there. Frans married Grietje Wijnia in 1966 and migrated with
his wife that year to Australia where they exchanged their Dutch for Australian citizanships and started a new family in Canberra Australia. He worked with the Australian Geological
Survey Organisation as Cartographer for it's Airborne/Minerals group, but retired from that position in
July 1999.
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