Histology |
Histology: the study of tissues Tissue: a group of cells with the same structure and function. TISSUE TYPE LOCATION FUNCTION ORGAN (EXAMPLE) Muscle Throughout the body Movement Biceps, calves, heart, Attached to bones diaphram Nervous Everywhere Sends electical impulses Brain, spinal cord Connective Everywhere Connects / holds Ligaments, tendents, structures together bloods and bone Epithelial Surfaces of Covers, protects, All, skill (largest) structures diffusion (allows) |
Muscle Tissue |
I. Skeletal Muscle -Attached to bones -Voluntary muscle tissue -Each cell has many nuclei -Striations II. Smooth Muscle -Involuntary -Shorter -Single nuclei in each cell III. Cardiac Muscle -Only in heart -Intercalated discs -Striated -Branched interconnective -Involuntary |
Connective Tissue |
-Large matric (intercellular) -Made of fibers and cell materials -Spread apart -Most abundant type of tissue by wieght Fiber Types I. Collagenous -Collagen (Protein) -Large Tensile strength -Bones/Ligaments * Dense connective tissue when there are a lot of them. II. Elastic Fibers -Elastin (protein) -Vocal Chords/lungs (stretch) -Plastic surgeons use elastin powder III. Reticular Fibers -Thin but highly branched (collagen) |