Borshch
is Ukrainian beet soup. Other spellings for "borshch" are "borsch" or "borscht".
Every
visitor to Ukraine will have tasted this dish many times. It is served
in many variations with up to 25 different ingredients, and usually contains
either beef, chicken, dumplings stuffed with meat or mushrooms or vegetables.
Many families have their own recipe.
One
of many variations of borshch is following:
Fill a 4 litre pan with 3 litres of water
or meat stock, 3 whole peeled beetroot as well as one sliced carrot, and
boil for 30 minutes. Then add 6 potatoes peeled and quartered lengthwise,
and 2 handfuls of thinly sliced white cabbage and let the soup boil for
a further 30 min. Lift the beetroot out of the liquid and grate it into
fine slices. Slice an onion and fry it gently in butter. When the onions
are soft, add a dessertpoonful of flour and tomato puree and 200g of sour
cream mix well and heat the mixture through. Now stir the grated beetroot
and 2-4 finely chopped garlic cloves into the onion mixture. Add this onion-beetroot
mixture as well as a handful of choped chives, salt and pepper to taste
and 1 or 2 bay leaves to the soup and let the soup simmer for a further
15 min. Shortly before serving, add a few slices of red pepper and serve
the borshch
with dark bread.
DEFINITION
-
Varenyky
(or pyrohy or perogies) are dough pockets filled with potato, or potato
and cheddar cheese,or kapusta (sauerkraut), or cottage cheese, or blueberries,
orcherries, or... Ukrainian varenyky are boiled and resemble tovarious
degrees Polish pierogi, Russian pilmeni, Italian ravioli, Jewish kreplach,
or Chinese wonton. Varenyky are very often served with onions and sour
cream. The word "varenyky" is used throughout Ukraine.The singular form
of "varenyky" is "varenyk". The singular form of "pyrohy" is "pyrih".
The word "perogies" is a Canadianization/Americanization of "pyrohy".
-
Holubtsi
are Ukrainian cabbage rolls. The filling is mainly rice with a small amount
of hamburger (unlike other East European cabbage rolls which are mainly
hamburger with a small amount of rice). Cabbage leaves are steamed tomake
them soft and then the filling is added. The holubtsi are placed in a large
pot, covered with tomato soup (or sauce) and baked. The word "holub" in
Ukrainian means "dove", and holubtsi are in the shape of a dove.
-
Borshch
is Ukrainian beet soup. Other spellings for "borshch" are "borsch" or "borscht."
-
Kutya
is a Christmas eve mixture of cooked wheat, poppyseed, and honey, served
cold as a thick slightly liquid mixture.
-
Nalysnyky
are the Ukrainian version of crepes.
-
Kovbasa
is smoked Ukrainian ham sausage.
-
Horilka
is the Ukrainian word for vodka.
-
Kyshka
is a sausage made from buckwheat and blood.
-
Pyvo
is the Ukrainian word for beer.
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