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Glenveagh Castle is a 19th century castellated
mansion and was built between 1870 and 1873. Glenveagh castle was
sited on a small promonotory jutting into Lough Veagh, with fine
views along the glen. The building stone chosen was granite,
plentiful in Donegal but difficult to work and allowing for little
detail. However, the castle's greatest distinction remains its
setting. It was designed by John Townsend Trench, a cousin of
its builder and first owner John George Adair, who carried out the
infamous Derryveagh Evictions. |
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Glenveagh National Park is situated on the eastern side of the
Derryveagh Mountains in the north-west of County Donegal. The Park
contains 14,000 hectares of mountain, raised bogland, lakes and
woodlands and is dissected by the valley which gives the park its
name, Glenveigh (*Gleann Bheatha*) meaning Glen of the Birches. The
Estate was established by John Adair who, in April, 1861 evicted 244
tenants and cleared the land so as not to mar his views of the
magnificent landscape. This ignoble history makes the beautiful
views all the more poignant for today's visitor. The Park lands
include the two highest mountains in Donegal, Errigal and Slieve
Sneacht. At the south-west end of the park are the ice-carved cliffs
of the Poisoned Glen, a corruption of the name in Irish wich mean
'heavenly glen'. Lough Veagh has natural stocks of brown trout,
salmon and artic char. The visitor to the Park can also visit the
19th century Glenveagh Castle with its Neo-gothic architecture
complete with ramparts, turrets and a round tower.
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In 1975 Glenveagh Estate was purchased for the State from Mr
Henry McIlheney by the Office of Public Works and in 1981 Mr
McIlhenny presented Glenveagh Castle and gardens as a gift to the
Irish nation. The Park has the largest herd of Red Deer in Ireland
if not in Europe. The deer spend the summer on the Derryveagh
mountains, coming down hill in winter. The most frequently sighted
birds in the Park are the meadow pipit, stonechats, grouse, ravens,
siskins, tree-creepers, redstarts, wood warblers and occasionally
peregrines and merlins. The Golden Eagle was reintroduced to the
park in 2000. The Golden Eagle became extinct 100 years ago, largely
due to over hunting by both farmers and game keepers. Wildlife in
the Park includes badgers, foxes, the native Irish Hare and stoats.
The Park is particularly spectacular when the prolific *Rhododendron
Ponticum* are in bloom in early Summer. |
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