When I studied classical and statistical
thermodynamics as a graduate student in the department of
chemistry at Fordham University, I had it drilled through my
head that the universe consisted of two moieties: matter and
energy. One could be converted into the other, first expressed
mathematically by Einstein in his famous equation, E=MC2, but
neither could be created nor destroyed. It was assumed they were
always present, in one form or the other, existing as the
fundamental building blocks for all that composes the physical
realm.
But the cover story on the August issue of
Scientific American challenges that hypothesis. "Information in
the Holographic Universe," by Jacob D. Bekenstein, examines the
current theory proposed by John A. Wheeler of Princeton
University that the foundation for the physical world is
information. Energy and matter are merely incidentals.
Beckenstein explains, "The robot at the
automobile factory is supplied with metal and plastic but can
make nothing useful without copious instructions telling it
which part to weld to what and so on. A ribosome in a cell in
your body is supplied with amino acid building blocks and is
powered by energy released by the conversion of ATP to ADP, but
it can synthesize no proteins without the information brought to
it from the DNA in the cell's nucleus. Likewise, a century of
developments in physics has taught us that information is a
crucial player in physical systems and processes."
I'll leave it to the Stephen W. Hawkings of
the world to grasp all of the nuances of quantum physics
contained in the article. What impressed me was the author's
sweeping statement that "the answers [to Wheeler's theory] might
be important clues to the ultimate theory of reality."
The apostle John waded into these same waters
centuries earlier when he proposed that it was indeed
information that existed before matter and energy. The first six
words of his Gospel declare: "In the beginning was the Word."
The New Testament was written in Greek, a
more precise language than English. When John chose the word
Logos, translated as word in English, it was with a
divine purpose in mind.
Strong's Book of Greek and Hebrew defines
logos as "something said (including the thought); by implication
a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental
faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specifically
(with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ)."
The Wycliffe Bible Commentary explains that
Logos is a word with Old Testament roots and "includes the
concepts of wisdom, power, and a special relation to God. It was
widely used, too, by philosophers to express such ideas as
reason and mediation between God and the world."
This is hardly the first time cosmologists
have inadvertently stumbled into a millennia-old biblical truth
in their quest to explain the origin of the universe.
In an April 26, 2002 Wall Street Journal
article, science editor Sharon Begley reported that some
cosmologists have given up on the Big Bang. Instead, they
proposed a "bouncing universe" that started from "a random blip
[that] got things rolling, creating an infinitesimal bit of
space-time from nothingness."
That theory has a familiar ring to it. The
writer of Genesis declared: "In the beginning God created the
heavens and the earth. The earth was without form, and void…"
Theologians explain these verses describe the creation of the
cosmos ex nihilo-from "nothingness."
That modern cosmological theories point to
God should come as no surprise. God is capable of withstanding
the most intense scrutiny from the scientific community. The
sixteenth-century scientist Francis Bacon wrote, "A little
science estranges a man from God. A lot of science brings him
back."
John continues his Gospel exposition of the
Logos, writing, "…the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
He was in the beginning with God…And the Word became flesh." In
so doing, he identifies God as the source of all information and
Christ as its embodiment.
Even this truth resonates with the Scientific
American article. Beckenstein concludes when a final theory [on
the origin of the cosmos] is "concerned not with fields, not
even with spacetime, but rather with information, the vision of
information as the stuff the world is made of will have found a
worthy embodiment."
It in fact already has.