The Natchez Massacre of 1729


Vicitims of the massacre include:
Bellanger? Jacques Bellanger?, his widow married a Rabalais.
Bonnaventure Nicholas Bonnaventure, Indian Interpreter at Natchez, married to Antoinette Bergere. A son, Francois Bonnaventure was on the Ouachita River by 1765, and first married an Indian maiden named Marie Jeanne, later Marie Louise Massson, or Macon, who bayou Macon in Ouchita may have been named after.
Lebeau Lebeau and Mayeux were the only two men captured who were allowed to live by the Natchez Indians. Historian and descendant Steve Mayeux speculates they were spared because of their trade, Lebeau a tailor, and Mayeux a teamster, or wagon driver. Possibly the Indians used Mayeux to gather the clothes from the deceased settlers and Lebeau to resize them.
Mayeux Pierre Mayeux, native of Maintenay, France, was one of only two men who were captured by the Natchez Indians and later freed. (Others had survived but had not been captured). Mayeux's daughter, Genevieve, married Jean Francois DeCuir of Hainaut.

Victims of the 1729 Massacre at Natchez

From Ministry of the Colonies, National Archives of France, C. 13, V. 12, General Correspondence of Louisiana, pages 57 to 58 v.; copy Vol.  XIX, pages 241 to 245.)  Post of the  Natchez . Register of the persons of the post of the Natchez was massacred on the 28th of November, 1729, by the neighboring Indians whose name the said post bears.

 Gentlemen and Ladies to wit:
De Chepart [This name is  spelled  ÒDeschepartÓ  in  the original.], Commandant Masse, his lieutenant, his wife and niece Desnoyers,  second-lieutenant,  commandant  of  the  town and director of the White Earth concession. 

The garrison composed of  twenty-four  men  of  whom  the soldier named Belair alone escaped 

Bailly, director
La Sonde, surgeon-major
Laurent Hurlot, assistant surgeon
Kneper, notary 
Francois Dubrey, sacristan 
De  Longrais,  director  of  the  Concession   of   Saint Catherine 
La Renaudais, keeper of the warehouse of the White Earth 
Pascal, captain of the Company’s galley, who arrived two days before 
Caron, captain of the Company’s  boat,  who  arrived  two days before 
La Loire Desursins, formerly councillor 
Sabanier, his wife and one of his children 
Villeneuve, his wife and one of his children 
Louis Mirault, tailor and his child  (called  St.  Louis) 
Louis Le Tortillier called “La  Marche”,  his  wife,  his child 
Livernais and one of his children, his wife 
Antoine Gavignon called “rape du Bor” and  two  of  his children Julien Chartier Jean Despace called ÒBeausejourÓ and his child 
Jean Charles Le Maire called ÒCambrelotÓ 
Louis Henry called Òlittle St. LouisÓ  and  two  of his children 
Picard, his wife and son-in-law, copper-smith 
Leonard Charante and four of his children 
Antoine Jouard called ÒMoutonÓ 
Jean George Schutz calied ÒJean L’AllemandÓ 
Jean Roussin and  his  child 
Pierre Billy called “La Jeunesse” Joseph Ducrot, cooper for the Company Pierre Dauvido called ÒLe BleuÓ La Forc and his wife Grimault La Plaine,  his  wife,  his  child,  his  niece Le Houx, his child, his  niece;  formerly  keeper  of  the warehouse at the Arkansas Anselme Foucault called ÒLa FleurÓ Francois Censier Jean Delon and his child Francois  Fertin  and  two  of  his   children   and   his brother-in-law Gabriel Poulin L’Evesque and his child Pierre Lambremont and his child Jean Louis Dupin Jean Flandrin, his wife and two of his children. 
The wife of Michel Beau Papin, interpreter, his wife and his two children 
Louis Longueville 
La Ferte
Jean Evrard, 
Bohemian Stroup, 
Bohemian, his wife and his child 
Estienne Rene Lartault, tailor Bideau, his wife and his child 
Ponconet, his wife and his two children 
Modeste Le Brasseur by trade and his wife Barbier Massiot 
The wife of  Canterelle,  mid-wife Guerin, his wife and two of his children 
The wife of Sondu, goldsmith, and her child 
Pimon Robinet Duchesne of the invalides Quidor and Pierre his servant 
Foulian, his wife and child Le Clerc and his wife. 
 The nephew of Mr. De Longrais 
Madame,  commander  of   the negroes of  the  White  Earth 
Pouvalin, his wife and  his  child Robichon, his wife and his child Auberlet, his wife and his child 
Pierre Schmitt, his wife, this child  and  his  brother-in-law 
Gaspard Tilly, his wife, two  children  and  his  brothers
Rosser, his wife and his child La Douceur.  
A child of Nicholas La Cour 
Le Grand, mason, his wife and two of his children 
Sans Soucy, servant of Mr. Guyot 
Estiene, blacksmith with Mr. De Longrais. 
The wife of Mirly, and her child 
Pierre Le Blanc Ducorroir, cooper 
La Lande Goupil 
Bonaventure 
La Vielle, 
Bohemian Knight 
La Miette and her three children 
Joly, cabinet-maker and his wife 
Leger, cabinet-maker and his wife Isbra, 

carpenter, Jean Jouan, carpenter, Ribert, carpenter, Picard, carpenter, Monthuy, his wife and his child Pierre Toudou, his wife and his child Beausoleil, servant of Sabanier Cornseret, cooper.  The widow Richard and her child Pierre Letant Benichon Badeau Le Maire, cooper.  the Dauphine woman, the Montauban woman and her two children Alain Duquay called "the little mason" Francois Hyacinthe Giles Jossian La Pierre called "Chatelain." 
Voyageurs who had arrived there a few days before:
	Ducodere, commandant at the Yazoos 
The Reverend Father Poisson, Jesuit missionary
Kolly and his son from New Orleans [In the margin:  Send to his son with certificate, September 10th, 1754.]
Langlois, clerk 
Monsieur Kolly, ditto Charlot Verlug, son of the Chapitoula Bourbeau, colonist of New Orleans 
St. Pierre, workman of the said Bourbeau, colonist of New Orleans Soupar of the Yazoos Bompugnon of the Yazoos.

Detachment from the Tunicas for  scouting  consisting  of  seven men, only one of whom escaped with his life:
Mesplet,  who  was  burnt  and  tortured   with   Dominique St. Amant, killed in the combat Busebois and Navarre and another volunteer
TOTALS:  144 Men, 35 Women, 56 Children

Among the number of women massacred  there  were  four  women whose abdomens the  savages  ripped  open  and  whose  children, included in the above register, they killed.
I, the  undersigned  Father  Philibert,  priest  and  missionary to the said Natchez,  certify  that  the  present  register,  is correct.
On board the Duc de Bourbon.
	                                          The 9th of  June,  1730 
                               		            F. Philibert, 
(Autograph signature)      Capuchin priest  and  missionary.


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