CARTOSAT-1 - Mapping & Charting Satellite


...................................................CATOSAT-1 ............................................................... CARTOSAT-2 ................................................ CARTOSAT-2A [Photos Coutesy - ISRO]

Please check out the latest satellites in the CARTOSAT series CARTOSAT-2 , CARTOSAT-2A and Indian Mini Satellite IMS-1

CARTOSAT-1 is the eleventh satellite in the Indian Remote Sensing satellite series. Weighing 1560 kg at lift-off, Cartosat-1 is intended for cartographic applications. Cartosat-1 carries two state-of-the-art Panchromatic cameras that take black-and-white stereoscopic pictures in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum. The imageries will have a spatial resolution of 2.5 metre. The cameras cover a swath of 30 km and they are mounted in such a way that near simultaneous imaging of the same area from two different angles is possible. This facilitates in generating three-dimensional maps. The cameras are steerable across the direction of satellite's movement to facilitate the imaging of an area more frequently. CARTOSAT-1 also carries a Solid State Recorder with a capacity of 120 Giga Bits to store the images taken by its cameras. These images can later be transmitted when the satellite comes within the visibility of a ground station. [ Source ISRO ]


Salient Features:

Orbit : Circular Polar Sun Synchronous
Orbit height : 618 km
Orbit inclination : 98.87 deg
Orbit period : 97 min
Number of Orbits per day : 14
Local Time of Equator Crossing: 10.30 AM
Repetivity : 126 days
Revisit : 5 days
Lift-off Mass : 1560 kg
Attitude and Orbit Control : 3-axis stabilised using Reaction Wheels, Magnetic Torquers and Hydrazine Thrusters
Electrical Power : 1100 W using 5 sq m Solar Array Two 24 Ah Ni-Cd batteries
Mission Life : 5 years
Payloads : Two PAN Cameras one fore-mounted with a tilt of +26 deg and the other Aft-mounted with a tilt of -5 deg from the yaw axis

Camera Specifications:

Instantaneous Geometric : < 2.5 m Field of View (IGFOV)
Swath : 30 km
Spectral Band : 0.50-0.85 micron
Data rate : 105 Mbps for each camera
Solid State Recorder: 120 GB capacity for image data storage

CARTOSAT-1 Applications

CARTOSAT-1 will give further fillip to remote sensing services by providing imagery with improved spatial resolution. The unique high-resolution along-track stereo imaging capability, carried out for the first time anywhere in the world, will enable generation of the Digital Elevation Models (DEM) and other value added products. The data from CARTOSAT-1 is expected to provide enhanced inputs for large scale mapping applications and stimulate newer applications in the urban and rural development, land and water resources management, disaster assessment, relief planning and management, environment impact assessment and various other GIS applications. The data can be used for updating topographic maps, besides generation of large-scale topographic maps.[ Source ISRO ]

Launch History

5 May 2005 CARTOSAT-1 was Launched by PSLV-C6 from SDSC Mass: 1,560 kg.