Reviews/Comments on the works of Pradip Bhattacharya


Secret of the Mahabharata:

"A brilliant analysis of Vyasa's myths in terms of Vedic truths comes as a fresh corroboration of the validity of the integral approach... It is delightful to see the author reads correctly the message of Vyasa...with a marvellous sweep from Veda to Savitri...Shri Bhattacharya's scholarship has an eye and ear for the mystic, which is the essential pre-requisite for a researcher in Indology... After going through the 155 pages of his book, one is convinced that the Mahabharata is a unique time-capsule invented by Vyasa the Veda--the Grand Synthesis--is preserved for posterity."
Dr. Gauri Dharmapal, The Statesman, Mother India and Srinvantu.

"The technique the author adopts to discover the secret meaning is indeed a Herculean task. Since the Mantras reveal their innermost secret only to an intuitive mind, Bhattacharya with little difficulty attains success...the fruit of a decade of intensive study of the epic...(his) arguments are very convincing and his discoveries open up new vistas in the Hindu epic lore. Certainly the seeker after spiritual truth cannot afford to ignore this book which is a consummate scholarly piece of work written with verve and style."
Dr. P. Raja, Mother India.

"I read your book on the Mahabharata and enjoyed it greatly. More than anything, it showed a deep and moving comprehension of the symbols, something experienced rather than simply quoted."
Maggi Lidchi Grassi, internationally renowned novelist.


Themes & Structure in the Mahabharata:the Adi Parva:

"While commenting on certain issues Bhattacharya recreates the stories behind them and does so with beauty and restraint, making cogent references to sources to sources outside the Mahabharata whenever appropriate. He shows, through arguments, cross-references to characters and events and drawing our attention to the totality of the Mahabharata are more meaningful than meets the eye. He has followed a method which he expects would let the epic 'as it were, to grow on the reader'. No doubt he succeeds in this."
Prof. Manoj Das, The Statesman.

"He has pegged the Mahabharata squarely within an international framework of comparative literature and universal appeal. (His) method is painstaking... He searches for meaning, layer within layer. Thus we find him meticulously splitting hairs with a very definite purpose-the drawing out of nuances and variations of emphasis. Particularly impressive is (his) capacity for underlining the tongue-in-cheek humour in the Mahabharata, which most commentators are too solemn to note...Another service the commentator performs is to highlight those verses which once heard ring for ever in our ears...The book is not for cursory reading. It represents hours of solid study and requires to be approached in a similar spirit. The author deserves all praise for his application in the midst of the pressures of his working life far removed from academic cloisters."
Ketaki Datta, Business Standard.

"this enthralling book...One does not very often come across a work of such elegance and depth. Bhattacharya's prose is effortless and beautiful... He has established his firm control over the language even in the poetic form while transcreating some slokas...extremely well-informed commentary...has continuously endeavoured to establish some kind of continuity, remove irrelevance, apparent or otherwise, establish the logicality of seemingly meaningless words and episodes with tremendous research... He presents very interesting social and cultural concepts prevalent within that frame of reference... (he) has made it a point to mention and pinpoint all the Vedic concepts in the epic whenever they occur in the course of narrative...The basic characteristic of the book is the brilliant of incidents which is very clearly the results of extensive research...He has introduced touches of humour too, which, in combination with his erudition and skill with language, has made the book eminently readable...He has also done the stupendous task of connecting far-related incidents...consequently the reader obtains a clear, logical, intelligible and sane picture of the very involved and confused panorama of the Mahabharata...(he) has provided for fun time too...There are so many pieces of interesting information that one is amazed...a genealogical chart and a map...are two of the best points of the book. Thematic analysis and highlighting have made (the book) an experience of a special kind...The book leaves one with a feeling of joy and satisfaction...(he) has analysed the characters and incidents with consummate skill and dedication and provided an unforgettable insight into the greatest story of the tragedy of man. He has done this service only for the first parva. There are seventeen more. Here is hoping that we shall hear from him again, soon, on these."
Maj. Gl. S.K. Sen, VSM, Vyasa's Mahabharata: Creative Insights, Vol. 1. ed. Padma Sri Prof. P. Lal (Writers Workshop, Calcutta).

"A commendable effort to analysis the alap--the baffling nebulous mass of material with which the epic begins...bringing out (the) central theme of each of the subparvas...poetic breath is retained in translation. He also injects a bit of Comparative Mythology...His sub-titling...shows more vividly the connecting links...(they) become a condensed commentary, or rather sutras, to comprehend the Adi Parva...the author (is) a successful explorer of symbolism...He analyses each section and gives his comments. Dhritarashtra's psychoanalysis from his famous lament is excellent...(His) observations are insights what really help us to get glimpse of the Vyasan Vision and Master's mastery of his epic art in all its nuances. He helps the reader to to comprehend the web of inter-connections...He also points out similarities with the other epic Ramayana...He gives parallels from European literature of characters, themes, expressions etc. which add a taste of comparative literature and thus widen our field of vision...The study is lit up with humour at places...Vyasa's humour is also noted. He delightfully follows the Indian habit of chanting out a couplet by way of comment even in a serious critical work. Thanks are due to Bhattacharya for displaying to us some intricate fabrics of the gigantic pattern that is the Mahabharata and giving us another opportunity to breath-in the refreshing air of great poetry, blowing away the monotony of life and opening up a Cosmic Panorama before which all pettiness vanishes."
Dr. Gauri Dharampal, Mother India, The Statesman, Srinvantu.


Bankimchandra Chatterjee's Krishna Charitra:

"Pradip Bhattacharya and M. P. Birla Foundation deserve the gratitude of all the serious students of the Mahabharata. The translation is almost word-perfect...He has been able to capture the flow and the difficult and complicated syntax used by Bankim...very successfully captured that distinguishing atmosphere that is essentially Bankim...The introduction contains some interesting information hitherto little-known...The Bibliography...is very exhaustive...This work of translation is a production of very high order. The printing, the binding, the get-up etc. are excellent."
Maj. Gl. S.K. Sen, Vyasa's Mahabharata: Creative Insights, Vol. 2, ed. Padma Sri Prof. P. Lal (Writers Workshop), The Statesman.

"But what is more, he enriches the work in the light of research subsequent to Bankimchandra's... He also provides in the Appendix notes on references to works and persons left unannotated by Bankimchandra as well as English rendering of Sanskrit verses the author quoted only in their original." Prof. Manoj Das, The Hindu.q "A monumental work...I do not think that anybody working on Mahabharata or Lord Krishna can afford to neglect this work...Publication and printing is flawless and matches to the standards of the contents of the book. The M. P. Birla Foundation deserves congratulations."
Prof. Jodh Singh, Head, Department of Religious Studies, Punjabi University, The Journal of Religious Studies.


A Long Critique on "MRITYUNJAYA:

The critique written on Mrityunjaya by a Calcutta civilian Pradip Bhattacharya IAS has behind it not only his own research on the Mahabharata but also the two Hindi and English translations of Mrityunjaya. He has examined Shivaji's Karna differs from Sawant's Karna, where Shivaji has departed from facts to establish the greatness and sublimity of his creation, Karna, nothing has escaped Bhattacharya's eye. Still, he remains an admirer of Sawant's genius...Bhattacharya's scholarly critique has brought the hapless Karna even closer to us."
Neeta Sen Samarth, DESH.

"This is the real microscopic literary valuation of Mrityunjaya. My heartiest congratulations with thanks to him. Here he has taken a deep dive like the author into the character of Karna. He has suggested some very essential corrections... done full justice to the magnum opus literary creation."
Shivaji Sawant, author of Mrityunjaya.


The Mahabharata TV Film Script--A Long Critique:

"A brilliant critique. His assessment of the ten volumes is certainly most enlightening and puts the entire work in proper perspective."
Satish Bhatnagar, translator of the Hindi script into English.

"I feel particularly obliged for your very enlightening critique (and) in-depth study of Mahabharata...all praise for the highly intellectual display of critical excellence...Your critique on the serial was really a masterpiece of writing... heartfelt thanks for the contribution you have made to books on Mahabharata."
Dr. B. R. Chopra, noted film-maker & producer of the tele-epic.

"Mythology--A Contemporary Appropriation: "Bhattacharya goes to great pains to chronicle these departures (from the epic) bringing to bear his considerable scholarship in this area... Both Reza and Bhattacharya are believers in the feminine cause...With Reza and Bhattacharya the Kunti-Draupadi-Gandhari triumvirate emerges from the no less resplendent than the Arjuna-Karna-Bhima trio, an yang-yin balance which enhances the impact of the epic... Bhattacharya here goes the entire distance in secularising the epic...If Bhattacharya after Bankim Chandra is more concerned with Krishna as Purushottama, Reza is occupied with showing Krishna as Magi not Magic. The end result in both cases is a character more suited for secular absorption."
Champak Chatterjee IAS, The Indian Book Chronicle & Vyasa's Mahabharata: Creative Insights, Vol. 2, ed. Padma Sri Prof. P. Lal.

"Is anybody listening? "Pradip Bhattacharya's review, in many ways, is much more than a review. It is an independent work that throws a lot of intimate insights into the mysteries of the epic. He has given his own interpretation, besides, pointing out the strengths and weaknesses of Reza's presentation and those of the English translation. Consequently, what we have in the 10th. volume is a work of art, that not only has incisive criticism, but also creative insights that give us much more than what we have in the script. Reza has thrown up many ideas on values and PB has dexterously fielded them, enriching his observations with his characteristic expertise. Those important aspects of the Mahabharata which Reza should have included but did not and those aspects that Reza has included but has blundered are pinpointed with ruthless precision and exposed in razor-sharp clarity... The nicest thing about it is that there is no exhibitionism, no pomposity of the pseudo-intellectual, but the simplicity of a mind rich in incisive wisdom that is born out of a comprehensive assimilation of available literature... PB has an excellent discussion on the similarity of the principal female characters and the concept of eternal virginity...we get information not commonly known...His discussion of lust being the nemesis of the Paurava Dynasty is one important contribution...he startlingly reveals that it was Dharma who protected Draupadi, not Krishna. He gives us a hint that the entire episode of vastraharana is an interpolation. PB effectively brings out Krishna's political acumen... PB's discussion of the Sishupala incident is significant in dispelling the myth of Bhisma's unquestioned supremacy (and) for the demystification of Krishna's superhuman Halo... PB introduces the Kalpataru concept but unfortunately does not elaborate... But his discussion on the Karna-Kunti relationship provides perhaps the most interesting analysis of a much-talked about incident of the Mahabharata. PB has very sensitively brought out an expose on Dharma as spoken by various characters...he has been able to, very effectively, garnish his review with quotations and discussions from authors... He has also quoted parallel situations from European mythology and literature... We also find evidence of his expertise in this field (of Transactional Analysis) in his work... PB has also brought in modern day parallels...these, too, have added a freshness to the work and brought in a touch of contemporaneity...a superb work of penmanship."
Maj. Gl. S.K. Sen VSM, Vyasa's Mahabharata: Creative Insights Vol. 2 (ed. Padma Sri Prof. P. Lal).

"I like rehandling of old texts with changes in accents and nuances. Some of these may not be quite sound and for creative changes tributes are due. Reza deserves such a homage and your long critique pays it unreservedly. It must have taken through study and is most comprehensive."
Krishna Chaitanya.

"Epic which came to the drawing room: "Volume X has also a Critique running to about 280 pages of high class English prose which is at once a fine addition to modern Indo-Anglian English literature and an extremely fair, critical review of Rahi Masoom Reza's monumental work in Hindi for the T.V. Serial of the Mahabharata.. Pradip Bhattacharya's Critique is a masterpiece of Literature by itself and it can be safely recommended for special study for students of modern mass communication schools in the English speaking world."
K. Vedamurty, The Hindu.

"A trip down the memory lane: "Pradip Bhattacharya has a brilliant epic simile to ram it (the public stripping of Draupadi) down our intelligence...truly a meaningful gift to the coming generations. In his masterly analysis of the script, (he) whirls us through the inner countries of the mind to get at the core significance of Vyasa's epic as well as Reza's version. In the course of a painstaking, fair and boldly critical study of Reza's script, he brings in scores of other versions of Vyasa's epic characters... There is a blow-by-blow comparison of Vyasa and Reza...According to PB, the very fact that an Indian Muslim has brilliantly recast the epic is a sterling validation of the universality of appeal of Rishi Vyasa's epic...Backed by wide reading in Indian and Western literatures, Pradip 'load every rift with ore' in his critique. The way Reza and he have amply fulfilled Sri Aurobindo's dream for a 'weighty, careful and unbiased study of the work, canto by canto, passage by passage, line by line, which can alone bring us to any valuable conclusions."
Dr. Prema Nandakumar, The Hindu.


YAJNASENI: the story of Draupadi

(Pratibha Ray's novel won the Orissa Sahitya Akademi Award and Bharatiya Jnanpith's Moorti Devi Puraskar ):
"In a language richly poetic and sensitive, which seems to have lost no beauty in translation by Pradeep Bhattacharya, Draupadi's soul in its poetry, charm and music cries out for love."
Janaky, Indian Express.

"Pradip Bhattacharya's translation shows that Pratibha's original Oriya must have strong and suggestive whorls of significance. Here is no doubt a welcome addition to the growing shelf of Indian literature in translation."
Dr. Prema Nandakumar.

"Nicely written and translated, it has interesting twists on the marriage." Dr. Alf Hiltebeitel, Professor of Religion, The George Washington University, in Rethinking the Mahabharata (University of Chicago Press), p. 268.


Vyasa's Mahabharata: Creative Insights (2 vols)

"Your essays are wonderful, simply brilliant. Your review is full of lovely insights giving me insights into my insights!!"
Maggi Lidchi Grassi, (internationally acclaimed novelist).

"I feel you have been more than generous. The criticisms you have made but lend credibility to the praise...your critiques of Sawant's and Maggi Lidchi-Grassi's novels are very perceptive indeed."
Dr. K. R. Srinivasa Iyengar.

"I fully agree with your critique of my colleague, John Smith's review of the Brook Mahabharata...Sometimes western scholars study this great epic with preconceived notions."
Dr. Julius Lipner, Faculty of Divinity, University of Cambridge.

"The essays by Pradip Bhattacharya and B. K. Matilal are serious, deep."
Arnab Guha, Amrita Bazar Patrika.

"Paradoxically, it is the seemingly heavy essays of Pradip Bhattacharya that keep us glued to the book with their dramatic inputs... 'Desire under the Kalpataru' shows what an astute observer of the epic Pradip is, a fact seen in several other pages of the volume containing his reviews or where his views get discussed...Even a school-boy effusion in 'What Happened to the Golden Mongoose' Aurpon tells his tale with a neat moral."
Dr. Prema Nandakumar, The Hindu.


Panchakanya: women of Substance:

"We found the article of great interest, and it shows considerable scholarship." Nanny de Vries, co-editor Thamyris. "Panchakanya indeed made a very interesting reading. I am yet to come across such exhaustive yet comprehensive piece of work. It appears as through the writer has actually delved deep into the minds of all the five characters (this I say inspite of the references used) and somewhere deep down I feel there is one in most of us. The write-up is very much unputdownable."
nisiasn@yahoo.com

"What a fantastic piece of writing is Panchakanya! The research is extraordinary, but so is the in-depth analysis.It's the kind of writing that should reach the wider reading public.champions of women's rights, feminists included, would be greatly interested."
Dr. Sarala Barnabas, scholar and novelist, Ahmednagar College, Maharashtra.

"Many thanks for the complex and fascinating notes on the dharma of niyoga, which strike me as absolutely right."
Dr. Wendy Doniger, University of Chicago.

"I have been very interested in your text, it breathes life into old friends of mine, Bhishma, Karna, Krishna, Satyavati, Kunti and Draupadi, and it has deeply changed the opinion I could have on them. Thus, I have the impression to understand them better, which gives me also a better understanding of the epic itself. Be thanked for that." "I have read it with great interest I am baffled that such a highly specialised topic could arouse such an interest."
Gilles Schaufelberger, on the Panchakanya Seminar report on www.indianest.com


Epic Threads by J.L. Brockington:
"I am grateful to you for such a long and detailed review of Epic Threads.thank you once again for the care with which you have prepared your review."
Prof. J.L. Brockington, School of Asian Studies, Edinburgh University.

"Your long and thoughtful review does justice to Brockington's work, and I'm glad to have seen it. The review of Richman's book is-like your review of Brockington-very thoughtful and balanced and well-informed. The Panchakanya article introduced me to a topic I had never come across before."
Dr.J. D. Smith, Faculty of Oriental Studies, Cambridge University, on the reviews of Epic Threads and Questioning Ramayanas.