Hutchinson Family Singers Web Site
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Page 9
Dr. Kittredge had been in Europe to study the hydropathic system of medical care. Jesse wrote to a Lynn paper that "He has had a grand practical experience of the wet sheet, and will be able to sweat you to a charm. - I wish I could be there to take the first lesson. Blessed be the name of cold water, and blessings attend the man who treats and cures diseases with it."
On the 31st, Jesse and Abby dined at the Dickens house. In the evening they were joined by Judson, John, and Asa. Among other celebrities, in addition to Charles and Catherine Dickens, they found themselves in the presence of playwright, humorist, and editor Douglas Jerrold; tragedian William Charles Macready; author Caroline Norton; and poet Samuel Rogers. By request they sang "The Bridge of Sighs" and other selections. "When dining with Mr. and Mrs. Dickens," said Abby, "Charles Dickens sat at my right and Douglas Jerrold at my left. As I took no wine with
The Hutchinsons kept busy visiting friends and sightseeing. "We found that we had every kind of talent to contend with in London, from the street musicians to the finest operas; as this seemed to be the Mecca of all who were after fame, popularity and money. We soon made up our minds it was no place for us to succeed, as it would take a longer time than we had at our disposal to create a sentiment in our favor."
They were not competing with only European musical talent. "From one end of London to the other," wrote John Ross Dix, "the walls are placarded with notices of amusements of all descriptions, furnished or purveyed by Mr. This, That, or The other, 'from America.'"
The experience was novel on February 10, even before the singers stepped onto the platform for their first London show.
I never saw such a gathering of literary and musical people of note,
He added, "From where I sat I could count nine or ten individuals whose names are, on both sides of the Atlantic, as 'familiar as household words.'"
"Jesse wrote to a Lynn paper that he has had a grand practical experience": Jesse Hutchinson, Jr., "Foreign Correspondence: Letters from the Hutchinson Family," Lynn (MA) Pioneer, n.d.
In this letter, Jesse wrote, "To-night we have had a delightful time at the house of Charles Dickens" - suggesting it must have been written on January 31.
Going entirely on memory, it seems to me that Dr. Edward A. Kittredge traveled to Europe specifically to study hydropathy with Vincent Priessnitz. This could be an interesting and worthwhile topic for further research.
See also Alonzo Lewis and James R. Newhall, History of Lynn, Essex County, Massachusetts: Including Lynnfield, Saugus, Swampscott, and Nahant, 2 vols. (Lynn: G. C. Herbert, 1890), 2:31.
"When dining with Mr. and Mrs. Dickens, said Abby": Abby Hutchinson Patton, "Here Are Some Incidents Related by Abby in Her Own Hand Writing," MS, n.d., in Item 123r, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.
"We found that we had every kind of talent to contend with": John W. Hutchinson (1896, 1:177-178). Cf. Book of Brothers (1852, 41).
"From one end of London to the other, wrote John Ross Dix": John Ross Dix, "Gossipping Sketches in a London Concert Room,"
"I never saw such a gathering of literary and musical people of note": John Ross Dix, "Gossipping Sketches in a London Concert Room,"
Page 10
On the left of the stage, the Hutchinson Family emerged one at a time from a small door. Dix tells us that "in point of personal appearance they are singularly unlike any party of vocalists who have stood on that platform before." "We cannot hesitate for a moment in considering the
Dix said Abby's "face is more than pretty, and extremely rich in expression; but there are no meretricious smiles - no rouged cheeks - nothing at all about her that in the least savors of affectation. As the little Yankee girl stands, dressed in a plain, shot-silk gown, without a single
Then came John, "whose hair falls in rather wild profusion over his shoulders. He has a pleasantly expressive countenance, but were his locks a little shorn, and his collar worn as such an article of dress generally is in England, he would more resemble a son of John Bull's than of Brother Jonathan's. He is shorter in stature than his before mentioned relation, but still somewhat taller than the fourth of the party. He also carries a violin."
Finally, we meet Asa. "The other brother has a violoncello, and so nearly resembles in appearance the one last described, that it will be unnecessary for me to say more respecting him, than that he is the bass singer."
Brother Judson's comic songs took the crowd by storm, and Abby's singing of "The May Queen" enchanted the audience. On this important occasion, wrote John, the Hutchinsons "sang, we thought, as well as usual, and were well received by an intelligent audience of about five hundred."
That evening, "The Old Granite State" contained this verse:
Though we love with fond devotion Our dear land across the ocean, Yet we feel a warm emotion In the old father-land; For we're all a band of brothers, And we'll never go to war! |
At the words, "We'll never go to war" [ wrote Dix ] there was a perfect storm of "bravos" and cheers, which lasted for several minutes. Never was there a more decided triumph achieved by vocalists anywhere than by the Hutchinson family here. They have charmed by their simplicity - a rare thing in this world of
John recorded that, after the concert, the group members congratulated themselves that they had made a hit.
"Dix tells us that in point of personal appearance": John Ross Dix, "Gossipping Sketches in a London Concert Room,"
"Dix said Abby's face is more than pretty, and extremely rich": John Ross Dix, "Gossipping Sketches in a London Concert Room,"
A Margaret Gillies sketch of the Hutchinson Family quartet, which adorns many of these pages, was made at London around the first week of April 1846. John and Abby are more or less front and center, and the likenesses of them are the most flattering. Note that Abby is shown as being quite slender. Sometime after this, she gained much weight and subsequently shed it. Her weight was up in 1847 and on its way down again in 1848. This relatively brief, relatively heavy spell can be shown through photographs and sketches, and it is also referred to explicitly in an 1848 Hutchinson Family profile written by Dr. Edward A. Kittredge who, in the same article, alluded to having examined her. At least that is the author's reading. After describing Abby, he spoke of himself as "one who knows that all is real." In his description of Abby, Dr. Kittredge wrote that "she is the very beau ideal of English beauty, being fat as well as fair," though he also recorded that the extra pounds were coming off once again. See Noggs
"Then came John, whose hair falls in rather wild profusion": John Ross Dix, "Gossipping Sketches in a London Concert Room,"
"The other brother has a violoncello, and so nearly resembles": John Ross Dix, "Gossipping Sketches in a London Concert Room,"
We have few good descriptions of Asa. Many accounts of the group, like this one, describe John first and then merely add that Asa looks about the same only a bit shorter.
"On this important occasion, wrote John, the Hutchinsons sang": John W. Hutchinson (1896, 1:178).
"At the words, We'll never go to war wrote Dix": John Ross Dix, "Gossipping Sketches in a London Concert Room,"
Page 11
In the days that followed, the Hutchinsons checked London's newspapers for reviews of their performance, such as the notice by George Hogarth that ran in the Daily News. "We
All the pieces of a high and serious cast were sung without any instrumental accompaniment; and nothing could be more beautiful than the thrilling sweetness of the long-drawn chords, swelling and dying away with a nicety of gradation which we have never heard surpassed by the most consummate artists.
Then Hogarth spoke of the instrumental performances. "The lighter pieces were in general accompanied on two violins and a violoncello by the three brothers, who sang and played at the same time. This had an awkward effect, and was no improvement to the music; in the first place, because the young men are no great performers, and, also, because any accompaniment was not only unnecessary but positively injurious."
We cannot help thinking they had better throw away their fiddles, and trust entirely to the admirable skill with which they manage their voices, and to the exquisite effect of their pure vocal harmony.
It is often tempting to report what the Hutchinson Family thought, as if all its members were of one mind. But each one was quite capable of forming his or her own opinions. We know very little - if anything - about the reactions of Jesse, Judson, and Abby to the Hogarth notice. We know John was bothered by the suggestion that they should throw away their fiddles, and he thought other notices were worse still. The fullest account we have is of Brother Asa's reaction; and it shows that he was, indeed, very unhappy. Speaking of George Hogarth, he said, "I blame him for making public any little criticism which should have been made to us in private."
"John recorded that, after the concert, the group members": John W. Hutchinson (1896, 1:179).
"We lately . . . expressed our expectation that they would be": "The American Vocalists," London Daily News, February 11, 1846.
"Speaking of George Hogarth, he said, I blame him": Asa B. Hutchinson, February 11, 1846, in Cockrell (1989, 347-350). This must have been strictly a matter of Asa's emotions talking. Surely he understood that it is the responsibility of a newspaper critic to criticize publicly.
Page 12
"In what light the Hutchinson family are to be looked upon," said the Times, "is exceedingly difficult to determine. Whether they are looked upon as natural geniuses, self-taught prodigies, or the representatives of the amount of musical instruction derived from an American academy, we are not informed, and this makes all the difference in the opinion to be given on them." This notice went on to discuss the group's instrumentation.
They consist of three brothers and a sister, two of the brothers playing the fiddle, and the other the violoncello, on which instruments they accompany themselves, much in the manner of the musical mendicant groups occasionally met in our streets.
"As regards the execution, it is frequently effective from a certain rough earnestness and simplicity of intention, but almost as frequently the same qualities gave an absurd colouring to their
"[W]e thought it the meanest notice we had ever had in any newspaper," said John. He added that "Judson said he wouldn't sing again, he was going home, and began to pack up his fiddle at once." Evidently the remarks on their violining skills hit a nerve.
As hard as Asa took Hogarth's criticism, he took the Times notice worse. But though in the morning he considered quitting England altogether, later that day he wrote, "Now although dispirited I move we go on and give battle to the enemy."
The piece in the Morning Advertiser was full of praise for the Hutchinsons' vocal abilities.
The quartet's second London concert was held on February 18. John, for one, thought the notices that followed were much more favorable; but he recorded that the money taken in was not enough to pay expenses.
After the fourth concert in London, Jesse, Judson, and Asa wanted to return home, and they signed an agreement to leave in April; but John and Abby did not want to go so soon, and a decision was made to stay a bit longer.
"In what light the Hutchinson family are to be looked upon": "The Hutchinson Family," London Times, February 12, 1846. Cf. "The Hutchinson Family," London Morning Advertiser, February 14, 1846.
Evidently the London Times critic did not read the work of colleagues at newspapers in other UK cities. Otherwise, he or she would have had some basic understanding, by this time, regarding in "what light the Hutchinson family are to be looked upon."
Family records say little about the Hutchinsons' instrumental training. John W. Hutchinson (1896, 1:28) tells of a frustrated attempt by Judson and himself to take lessons. The London Times phrase, "much in the manner of the musical mendicant groups occasionally met in our streets," could imply that Judson and John were not unlike folk fiddlers. This, though, is the only notice to such effect that turned up in this study, and it contrasts with the learned view expressed in Cockrell (1989, 182-183). Either way, perhaps criticism of the Hutchinsons' playing had as much to do with style as with technical skill.
Judson was a gifted comedian; and we know that some of the peculiarities of his playing were intended for comic effect. E.g., Noggs (Dr. Edward A. Kittredge), "Home Critturs No. 3," Boston Chronotype, n.d., in Item 14v, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.
Mary Howitt enthused that Judson's fiddling "supplies such comic meaning to many a comic song." See "Public Exhibitions: The Hutchinson Family," The People's Journal, April 25, 1846, pages 226-229, at page 227.
Much in the London Times notice is worth pondering. It calls to mind, for instance, 1960s television appearances by an accomplished country guitarist, Roy Clark. Some of Clark's solos might have been seen as giving an absurd coloring to his performance if they had occured in the context of a classical music concert, while they were actually strokes of absurd-coloring genius in a country show.
In the years that followed, criticism of the Hutchinsons' fiddling thinned out considerably; and by early 1852, we are told that their instrumental work was greatly improved. See Book of Brothers, (1852, 29); "The Hutchinsons," s.l.: s.n., n.d., in Item 42v, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire. As for Asa, no notices from any period come to mind that explicitly criticized his part in the Hutchinsons' instrumental accompaniments. It seems entirely possible that these "blows" were not aimed at his work as a cellist.
"The Times review ended by saying there was something": "The Hutchinson Family," London Times, February 12, 1846.
"[W]e thought it the meanest notice we had ever had": John W. Hutchinson (1896, 1:179-180).
"As hard as Asa took Hogarth's criticism, he took the Times notice": Asa B. Hutchinson, February 12, 1846, in Cockrell (1989, 351).
"[T]hey sang several simple but beautiful quartettes": "The Hutchinson Family," London Morning Advertiser, February 14, 1846.
"After the fourth concert in London, Jesse, Judson, and Asa": John W. Hutchinson (1896, 1:182). See also The Liberator, Boston, April 3, 1846, p. 2, col. 5; Asa B. Hutchinson, March 3, 1846, in Cockrell (1989, 356-357).
Page 13
On March 6, the singers made their final appearance in London for the time. "At this last concert," said John, "we sang our new song on Oregon, singing verses alternately in the tunes of 'God Save the Queen' and 'Yankee Doodle.' This seemed to delight the audience very much. We had to stop at the end of each verse for the cheering to subside. This was composed by George Thompson, Judson and Jesse."
Oh! may the human race Heaven's message soon embrace "Good will to Man." Hush'd be the battle's sound; And, o'er the earth around, May love and peace abound Through every land.
Oh! then shall come the glorious day, When swords and spears shall perish; And brothers John and Jonathan, The kindest thoughts shall cherish.
Then Oregon no more shall fill With poisoned darts our quiver; But Englishmen with Yankees dwell On the great Columbia River.
Then let us haste these bonds to knit, And in the work be handy, That we may blend "God save the Queen," With "Yankee Doodle Dandy." |
The Hutchinsons' first stay in London was said to be unprofitable; but now they started on a tour of smaller cities and towns, where they became very popular. They appeared three times at the Town Hall in Birmingham, on the 11th, 12th, and 13th. Their respectability was such that a local newspaper reported, "At these concerts we observed several parties who are known to entertain objections to musical entertainments."
The quartet was probably most popular, and had the greatest success, in the big manufacturing centers and the mill towns. Cyrus M. Tracy of Lynn quoted his brother, Frederick Palmer Tracy, as saying that
They sing in those great halls in England, night after night, and the poor,
"At this last concert, said John, we sang our new song": John W. Hutchinson (1896, 1:183).
"Oh! may the human race Heaven's message soon embrace": "Great Anti-War Meeting in Glasgow," The Liberator, Boston, June 5, 1846, p. 4 col. 2-5. Cf. "Have you not written verses"
Accounts of this song vary. Some could be taken to mean that "Oregon" began with "God Save the Queen," and then moved into new verses sung to the alternating tunes of "God Save the Queen" and "Yankee Doodle." Notice that, as given in this work's main text, the tunes do not alternate as John said they did when sung. Jesse, typically enough, couldn't leave the words alone. The Book of Brothers (1852, 43) gives one verse this way, and some contemporary press notices agree:
Oh then will come the glorious day, And may it last for ever; When both John Bull and Jonathan Shall dwell in peace together. |
"Their respectability was such that a local newspaper reported": "The Concerts of the Hutchinson Family," Birmingham (England) Pilot, March 21, 1846.
"They sing in those great halls in England, night after night": Cyrus M. Tracy, January 5, 1891, in John W. Hutchinson (1896, 2:179-182).
Page 14
After a concert in Liverpool, the group made Manchester its headquarters. Then they returned to London, arriving on March 28. Two days later, they appeared at the Covent Garden Theatre as part of "an annual complimentary concert to the talent of the kingdom." Judson sang "Away Down East," Abby was encored for "The May Queen," and the group gave "The Old Granite State." Though the musicians who performed included Braham, Phillips, and Russell, in John's view none were as well received as the simple songs of the Hutchinson Family.
When the company toured Windsor Castle, George Thompson told the guide that the Hutchinsons were Yankees, came from the backwoods, and on their arrival were wild; but having been in the United Kingdom for a few months, they were fairly well tamed, completely harmless, and could even speak a little English.
John wrote, "We gave one or two more concerts in London, which we considered very successful in every way, and then we began to take leave of our many dear friends."
"John wrote, We gave one or two more concerts in London": John W. Hutchinson (1896, 1:187).
Behold the day of promise comes, full of inspiration The blessed day by prophets sung for the healing of the nation Old midnight errors flee away, they soon will all be gone While heavenly angels seem to say the good time's coming on
The good time, the good time, the good time's coming on The good time, the good time, the good time's coming on |
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