Heralds of Freedom
The Hutchinson Family Singers

- Chapter 8  Part 1  The Glorious Day Is Coming Near  1848 -

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popular sketch of the original Hutchinson Family quartet



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The Glorious Day Is Coming Near
1848
Chapter 8  Part 1


Europe was in revolution in 1848;  and it was eventful,  too,  for the Hutchinson family,  especially for Jesse Jr.   He wrote

The good time boys,  is coming near,
And myriad hearts shall bless this year,
The orator's tongue and poet's pen
All tell us where,  and how,  and when.

By the first of the year, members of the quartet had come together in a mutual desire to get back on the road.  Asa was restored to health.  And Judson had a larger family to support, with the birth of daughter Jennie Lind Hutchinson on Tuesday, January 4.  They began 1848 with a New Year's concert at Portsmouth.  Not much later, they toured Massachusetts, starting with a series of engagements in Fitchburg.  The group sang in and around Boston for about three weeks, beginning with a concert at the Melodeon on January 31; and then they started for New York.  Though Jesse was with them on this trip, for some reason it was Joshua who acted as the group's advance agent.

During the last week in February, the Hutchinsons were in western Massachusetts.  Concerts were planned for Springfield on the 28th, Hartford on the first of March, and New Haven on the 3rd, reaching New York in time for an opening engagement at the Broadway Tabernacle on March 6.

The New York Observer may have been among the first to run a story that would soon find its way into the other journals.  "We understand that they are now making their last visit in concert to our city, and those who would hear the sister's voice must hear it now, as she retires after this season."   Oh?

By this time the quartet was singing one of Jesse's more controversial compositions,  the Congressional song of "Eight Dollars a Day."

At Washington full once a year do politicians throng,
Contriving there by various arts to make their sessions long;
And many reasons do they give why they're obliged to stay,
But the clearest reason yet adduced is eight dollars a day.

The  recent  war  with  Mexico  was  a  fitting  topic  for  Jesse's  pen.

Then the cry of war runs through the land for volunteers to go
And fight in the war for slavery on the plains of Mexico;
Seven dollars a month - and to be shot at that - is the common soldier's pay,
While those who send the poor fellows there get their eight dollars a day.

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"The good time boys, is coming near, And myriad hearts shall bless this year":   Jesse Hutchinson, Jr., "Free Soil Rally," in "Free Soil Songs, Composed and Sung at the Buffalo Convention, August 9, and 10, 1848" (Buffalo, NY: E. A. Maynard, 1848).

"Free Soil Rally," tune "Hurrah Song" [ "Buena Vista" ], lyrics: Jesse Hutchinson, Jr., first line of text: "'Tis a glorious year in which we live, Hurrah! Hurrah! Hurrah!", 1848.

"They began  1848  with a New Year's concert at Portsmouth":   "The Hutchinsons," Portsmouth (NH) Journal, January 1, 1848; The Book of Brothers: History of the Hutchinson Family (New York: Hutchinson Family, 1852), 45-46; "The Hutchinsons," [ Hartford, CT ]: s.n., n.d., in Item 8r, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.

"The group sang in and around Boston for about three weeks":   John Wallace Hutchinson, Story of the Hutchinsons (Tribe of Jesse), 2 vols. (Boston: Lee and Shepard, 1896), 1:232, 1:235).

"Concerts were planned for Springfield on the 28th,  Hartford":   "The Hutchinson Family," New York Path Finder, February 28, 1848.

"We understand that they are now making their last visit in concert":   "The Hutchinsons," New York Observer, March 2, 1848.

"By this time the quartet was singing one of Jesse's":   J[udson] J. Hutchinson, "Eight Dollars a Day," lyrics: Jesse Hutchinson [Jr.], first line of text: "At Washington full once a year do politicians throng" (Boston: Oliver Ditson, 1848).


Page 2

Jesse's view of the future was generally buoyantly optimistic; and in his topical lyrics there was no room for doubt that the forces of right would prevail.

But a day of reckoning's coming on  -  behold the gathering storm,
For the people are the sovereigns yet and they demand reform.
From North to South the shout is heard, and Congress must obey,
Or quit their seats for better men at eight dollars a day.

According to available accounts, audiences generally took the  "Congressional Song of Eight Dollars a Day"  as a funny poke at politicians, though some notices report that an occasional listener or newspaper editor became indignant that the Hutchinsons should speak of high elected officials in this way.  Such controversy made  "Eight Dollars a Day"  one of the must-hear songs of 1848.  Brother Judson added his own special mischief by giving Jesse's pointed verses a very catchy tune.

On March 7, Henry Clay, on a spectacular tour of Eastern cities, arrived in New York.  Back in November, he had made a speech in Lexington, Kentucky, opposing annexation of Mexico.  This address was widely reported.  Partly in reaction to the Kentucky speech, Clay was met by huge crowds and was received like a conquering hero in the great cities of the Northeast.

As Jesse progressed toward New York, no doubt he read and heard news of Henry Clay's triumphant tour.  At a hotel in New Haven, Jesse  -  ever the enthusiast  -  began writing the lyrics to a new song,  "Harry of the West."  He showed them to John, who instantly thought of a musical setting.  They sang it several times, then started for the boat to New York.  "[W]e sought a retired spot, and commenced to rehearse it again, Jesse taking the bass and I the air.  Judson and Asa came sauntering along, attracted by the new tune, and uttering remarks in comment on our singing a song of which they knew nothing. . . .   They took their parts, and we sang the song, until a large number of passengers, attracted by the harmony, gathered about, complimenting us upon it."

In New York, Captain Knight of the ship, Henry Clay, invited the Hutchinsons to visit.   After they arrived, they struck up their appropriate new song.  "We had hardly finished,"  said John,  "when an alderman of the city . . . said to us enthusiastically, 'You must go and sing that song to Henry Clay this afternoon.'  We began to consider whether we ought to go or not.  Jesse immediately added another verse to the song to make our convictions clear, for we well knew Clay to be a pro-slavery man:

For the glorious day is coming [near]

When wrong shall be redressed;

And Freedom's star shine bright and clear

On 'Harry of the West.'"

On March 7, at the request of the mayor and aldermen, the Hutchinson Family sang at a dinner given in honor of Henry Clay, arriving at the New York Hotel around 6 PM.   According to John,  Abby  "was rather reluctant about going, as she had heard so much against the 'great compromiser,' but finally yielded."

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"Jesse's view of the future was generally buoyantly optimistic":   It was a real shock, in the late 1960s, to learn about the Hutchinson Family and their prophecies of The Good Time Coming.   A few of the Hutchinsons' song lyrics, it is true, were words of protest.  But mostly the Hutchinson Family sang out melodic signposts for a glorious future day of truth, equality, and justice, featuring unfurled banners in the breezes and bands of music playing their hearts out.  "See the people run to meet us. At the depots thousands greet us. All take seats with exultation In the car, Emancipation. Huzza! Huzza! emancipation Soon will bless our happy nation."  Compare those lines to practically every word in "Masters of War" by Bob Dylan or "The State of Mississippi" by Phil Ochs and one can easily see a continental divide between the Hutchinson Family and the image of the 1960s protest singer.  Jesse's approach was more in keeping with a thing that Peter Yarrow of Peter, Paul and Mary, in the 1960s, told a Saturday Evening Post reporter: "We're not out to protest anything.  Our purpose is to affirm."

"He showed them to John, who instantly thought of a musical setting":   "Harry of the West: A Song," music: John W. Hutchinson, lyrics: Jesse Hutchinson [Jr.], first line of text: "Come brothers, rouse, let's hurry out To see our honored guest" (New York: C. Holt, Jr., 1848).

"We had hardly finished, said John, when an alderman of the city":   John W. Hutchinson (1896, 1:232-233).

John said the Hutchinsons gave no thought to singing their new song in public.   "Harry of the West," in fact, does not appear in the programs advertised for upcoming concerts.  On the other hand, Jesse and John were quick to publish a score.  See "Hutchinson Music," New York Daily Tribune, March 18, 1848, p. 3 col. 6.

"According to John, Abby was rather reluctant about going":   John W. Hutchinson (1896, 1:233).

Joshua was looking after the quartet's business interests on this tour, but it seems he was not present on this occasion.


Page 3

When the Mayor announced that the Hutchinsons would sing,  Jesse, Judson, John, and Asa stood and gave  "Harry of the West."

Come brothers, rouse, let's hurry out

To see our honored Guest:

For lo! in every street they shout,

"Brave Harry of the West!"

Though Jesse's lyrics include words of broad praise for Henry Clay, mostly they describe his enthusiastic reception in New York.  Not only did Jesse add the  "glorious day is coming near"  verse, as a statement of the Hutchinsons' freedom principles, but he wrote another, calling on his listeners to put aside their differences for this occasion.

Nor shall a party feeling dare

To raise one narrow test,

But all shall in the tribute share,

To Harry of the West.

While her brothers sang,  Abby sat quietly with Ludlow.

Journalist Elias Smith wrote that  "A spontaneous burst of applause followed this simple yet beautiful tribute to the distinguished guest, which from the happy and spirited style in which it was performed, it was impossible to suppress.  At its conclusion, Mr. Clay shook each brother and Abby most cordially by the hand, and thanked them for their kindness. . . . "   Other songs performed at this gathering include "Cold Water," "The Old Granite State," and "There's a Good Time Coming."

After singing for New York's mayor and aldermen and for Henry Clay, the guest of the city, the quartet returned to giving concerts, with appearances at the new Library Hall in Newark on Wednesday, the Brooklyn Female Academy on Friday, the Broadway Tabernacle on Monday, and Newark again on Wednesday the 15th.

The Newark Daily Advertiser, speaking of the Library Hall concert on the 8th, said,  "No musical performers ever drew such houses here as the Hutchinson Family.  Library Hall was filled  -  inside and outside  -  last evening; that is to say, the seats, the aisles, the lobby and the entrance of the Hall presented one living mass in a jam, and as many as possible seemed to be clinging to the windows outside."

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"Journalist Elias Smith wrote that  A spontaneous burst of applause":   "Visit of the Hutchinsons to Mr. Clay," New York Daily Tribune, March 9, 1848, p. 1 col. 3.

"The Newark Daily Advertiser,  speaking of the Library Hall concert":   "The Hutchinson's at Newark," New York Daily Tribune, March 11, 1848, p. 3 col. 5; originally published in Newark (NJ) Daily Advertiser, March 9, 1848.


Page 4

That week, in The Liberator, William Lloyd Garrison ran a piece called  "Servile Homage to Henry Clay."  He expressed disgust at the enthusiastic greeting Clay received in Philadelphia and New York; and he copied the lyrics of Jesse's  "Harry of the West."   "No wonder Mr. Clay was gratified at the offering of incense of this kind, from a reputedly anti-slavery quarter.  The 'bravery' of 'Harry of the West' is to fight duels, scourge men, pollute women, and sell children; and this the Hutchinsons well know.  They have degraded themselves in the eyes of all who prize moral consistency and real uprightness."

Evidently  Jesse  was  the  principal  target  of  Garrison's  wrath.

We  are not surprised that Jesse should have written such a song  -  for there is no end to his inconsistencies and follies.   His well known  "Emancipation Song"  runs thus:

Railroads to emancipation
Cannot rest on Clay  foundation:

but now the strain is,  "Brave Harry of the West"  -  and  "garlands," "laurels," and "honors,"  are recognised as justly showered upon this "distinguished" pillar of the accursed slave system!   What makes all this still more disgusting is, that, politically, Jesse is a rabid Loco Foco, and was chosen at a Loco Foco gathering in Lynn, at the last State election, as a vote distributor at the polls, (in which capacity we are credibly informed he acted,) to secure the election of Caleb Cushing, the lick-spittle of the Slave Power, and the ambitious adventurer in the war with Mexico, for Governor of Massachusetts!   We deeply regret that the brothers and sister should have been led into such a scrape by him.

Frederick Douglass, too, reacted to the "Harry of the West" incident.   "[A]las! a love of popularity has triumphed over their love of principle."   "Yet we hope they will repent of this sin against the bleeding captive, and again rally under the banner of emancipation.  Our words are those of sorrow, not of anger."

Brother John called Garrison's article  "scathing"  and said,  "This attack occasioned a good deal of surprise. . . . "   But the singers had limited time to ponder, since they had a busy tour which was not without problems of its own.  Appearances were planned for Rutgers Institute on March 17, the Broadway Tabernacle on the 18th, and the Brooklyn Female Academy on the 20th.  Meanwhile, Joshua went ahead to Philadelphia to make engagements.  The group gave their last show at the Tabernacle on March 23 and sang at Morristown and Trenton on the way to Pennsylvania.  The Tribune said of the last Tabernacle concert that  "Abby exceeded anything we had previously heard of her, and was rapturously encored."

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"No wonder Mr. Clay was gratified at the offering of incense of this kind":   "Servile Homage to Henry Clay," The Liberator, Boston, March 17, 1848, p. 2 col. 4.

"We are not surprised that Jesse should have written such a song":   "Servile Homage to Henry Clay," The Liberator, Boston, March 17, 1848, p. 2 col. 4.

"[A]las!  a love of popularity has triumphed over their love of principle":   ["Visit of the Hutchinsons to Mr. Clay,"] Rochester, NY, North Star, n.d., in The Liberator, March 31, 1848, p. 2 col. 3.

"Brother John called Garrison's article scathing and said,  This attack":   John W. Hutchinson (1896, 2:318).

"The group gave their last show at the Tabernacle on March 23":   John W. Hutchinson (1896, 1:236).

"The Tribune said of the last Tabernacle concert that Abby":   "The Hutchinsons," New York Daily Tribune, March 24, 1848, p. 2. col. 7.


Page 5

Probably it disappointed the Hutchinsons, but surprised none of them, that Joshua was unable to arrange for use of the Musical Fund Hall.  The management still forbid racially-integrated audiences.  Thus, the quartet gave their Philadelphia concerts at the Assembly Rooms, beginning on March 28, with other entertainments to follow on Friday and the next Tuesday.  "Our pleasure at their success,"  said the Pennsylvania Freeman,  "is no way diminished by the rebuke which it gives to the cowardly and proslavery managers of the Museum and Musical Fund Hall, for their intolerant course toward them."

Meanwhile Garrison's blast about the Henry Clay incident stimulated a debate in certain journals of the Northeast.  As John put it,  "[S]ome papers took up the cudgels in defence of the Hutchinsons.  Mr. Garrison therefore felt constrained to blaze away again."  Garrison called Clay "the implacable opponent of the anti-slavery cause"  and wrote that he  "had done more than any other man living to eternize slavery on this continent."  Singing for Henry Clay, he said, was no honor for the Hutchinsons.  "We have no desire to sit too severely in judgment on this ill-advised step; but it was taken in so gross a manner, and under such circumstances, that we should have been false to 'the Hutchinson Family,' as well as untrue to our convictions of duty, if we had allowed it to pass without one word of condemnation."

About this same time, the Hutchinsons were being denounced in Philadelphia for the "servility" of stooping to take the money of non-whites and singing to them  -  an odd criticism by any standard.  Calling the Hutchinsons conduct an  "outrage,"  the Philadelphia Daily Sun said,  "We have a serious charge to make against the managers of the 'Hutchinson family,' for not having announced in their handbills and advertisements that no distinction of color would be made in admitting persons to their concerts."

We are bound  . . .  to condemn in the most pointed and distinct manner the act of the Hutchinsons, in deceiving the citizens, and obtaining attendance at their concerts, on false pretenses.  This is not only culpable in itself, as being an act of dishonesty, but a palpable invitation to a violation of the public peace. . . .   It would appear, therefore, that the recent conduct of the Hutchinsons in entrapping unsuspecting gentlemen and ladies into a concert-room, indiscriminately filled with whites and blacks, must have been induced by either a paltry and contemptible spirit of gain, altogether unworthy of people who have been so liberally treated by the public, or else by a still more reprehensible feeling of defiance to public opinion.

"It is really time that some one should tell these people, in a spirit of friendly candor, that they are not apostles and martyrs, entrusted with a 'mission' to reform the world, but only a company of common song-singers, whose performances sound very pleasingly to the great mass of people ignorant of real music, and finding an innocent gratification in listening to melodious sounds which they are capable of understanding."

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"Our pleasure at their success,  said  the Pennsylvania Freeman":   "The Hutchinsons' Concert," Philadelphia Pennsylvania Freeman, March 30, 1848.  See also "The Hutchinsons in Philadelphia," New York Daily Tribune, April 4, 1848, p. 1 col. 6.

"As John put it,   [S]ome papers took up the cudgels in defence":   John W. Hutchinson (1896, 2:318).

"Garrison called Clay  the implacable opponent of the anti-slavery cause":   "The Hutchinsons," The Liberator, Boston, March 31, 1848, p. 2 col. 4.

"Calling the Hutchinsons conduct an outrage,  the Philadelphia Daily Sun":   "A Word of Advice," Philadelphia Daily Sun, April 3, 1848.  See also "The Hutchinsons," Philadelphia Daily Sun, April 4, 1848; and "A Word of Advice," Philadelphia True Sun, April 4, 1848.


Page 6

In the meantime, the Hutchinsons were filling the Assembly Rooms to capacity  -  and perhaps beyond  -  each time they sang there.  In fact, in light of charges in the Philadelphia Daily Sun that the Hutchinsons were deceiving citizens or defying public opinion, it is noteworthy how very warmly the quartet was received by Philadelphians and how many sparkling press notices came out of this visit to Philadelphia.

A review of the March 28 entertainment said,  "The Hutchinsons' Concert on Tuesday evening, in the Assembly Buildings, went off with great spirit and enthusiasm.  The great audience which crowded the large hall, testified to their delight and depth of interest by most unequivocal expressions: at times by rapturous applause, and again, they seemed spell-bound by intense silence; motionless and breathless they listened, as to a song of angels slowly receding, and soon to be lost in the great deeps of heaven.  Sometimes the whole audience were moved with mirth, and again, tearful eyes and wet cheeks told how they felt those appealing tones of kindness and love; and still again, a shudder of horror which a deaf man might have felt, run like an electric thrill through all that compact mass."

Comparing the Hutchinsons at first to more ostentatious acts, another Philadelphian wrote,  "What a contrast these Signors, Signoras, and Signorinas form to the plain and unpretending Hutchinsons, with their hair brushed so smoothly and demurely, and their collars turned down with such graceful juvenility.  Their voices are as pure as their own mountain streams and as fresh as the wind that sweeps through their valleys.  Abby,  too!  One never tires listening to her low, clear, sweet voice.  Her rich brown hair is parted plainly in front, and falls in clustering ringlets over her shoulders, and as she stands before you with her beaming eyes  -  half-timid, half-smiling face  -  her hands somewhat stiffly held together  -  and her dress so plain and neat, pouring forth a flood of melody, without effort and without affectation, you feel perfectly convinced that dear, sweet Abby is all that she looks to be."

One Philadelphia journalist was quite amused at the Hutchinsons' outspoken behavior on stage.  "We enjoyed their plump 'impertinence' as much, as it seemed to annoy some poor fellows who sat suffering next us.  There is a dogged drollery in the way 'the tribe' insist upon proclaiming their kindred, climate, creed and character, and attacking rum and roguery, sin and slavery, tariffs and banks, as if it was a matter of conscience with them to turn themselves inside out for public inspection."

The quartet finished this series and then toured through Baltimore to Washington.  When they visited the Capitol with Senator John P. Hale, Congress was considering resolutions concerning the revolution in France.  Soon the group was singing a new quartet written by Jesse  -  "The Revolution in Europe."

O,  what a shout for liberty
Comes o'er the might ocean,
The people struggling to be free,
All Europe's in commotion.

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"A review of the March 28 entertainment said,  The Hutchinsons' Concert":   "The Hutchinsons' Concert," [Philadelphia]: s.n., n.d.  This notice was copied from a scrapbook which was compiled and preserved by Rhoda Hutchinson Bartlett and other members of her family.  This scrapbook is still in the possession of Sister Rhoda's descendants.

"Comparing the Hutchinsons at first to more ostentatious acts":   Kate Wildair, "But all this has nothing to do with the Concert," s.l.: s.n., n.d., in Item 12v, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.

"We enjoyed their plump impertinence as much,  as it seemed to annoy":   "The Hutchinsons," (Philadelphia): s.n., n.d.  A copy of this review comes from Sister Rhoda's scrapbook which is referenced in a note above.

Once at a Peter Paul and Mary concert in New York City's Carnegie Hall, I sat beside someone just like the people next to this Philadelphia journalist, showing beyond all doubt that the times they have not been entirely a-changin'.

"When they visited the Capitol with Senator John P. Hale,  Congress":   "Richelieu" [William Erigena Robinson], "Things in Washington," New York Daily Tribune, April 15, 1848, p. 2 col. 4.  See also "Hutchinson Family," Rochester, NY, North Star, n.d., in Item 14v, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.

"The Revolution in Europe";  tunes: "Marseilles Hymn," "God Save the Queen," "Yankee Doodle," "The Good Time Coming," etc.;  lyrics: Jesse Hutchinson, Jr.,  1848.  Originally, this piece may have been known as "The French Revolution."


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On April 10, the Hutchinsons gave their first concert in Washington at Carusi's, and Brother Joshua was in the audience.  When Abby sang  "The Slave's Appeal,"  a member of the audience turned to a friend and said,  "That is d----d bad taste!"  The friend answered,  "It is d----d bad taste to hiss a lady."

At the appointed place in the program, Brother Judson stepped forward on the platform and announced  "The Humbugged Husband."  Then he began the first verse.

She's not what fancy painted her,

I'm sadly taken in. . . .

Just then, the boards under his feet gave way.  Judson fell and was all too literally taken in!  He went down about three feet, so the crowd could only see part of him  -  the part that was still holding his fiddle in one hand and bow in the other.  The audience roared with laughter.  Judson, unhurt, climbed back onto the platform  -  or what was left of it  -  and stood like a statue,  "with fiddle and bow lifted high, ready to go on."  He was welcomed back by thunderous applause.

On Tuesday evening the Hutchinsons were at the White House to visit President Polk.   The following week, they started north, giving two concerts in Baltimore, and also singing in Trenton, on their way back to New York.

On Saturday, April 22, the Hutchinson brothers were at the Astor House in New York, writing letters to the friends of freedom.  On Monday the quartet appeared at the Broadway Tabernacle, on Wednesday they sang at Newark, and on Friday they gave their final concert at the Tabernacle.

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"O,  what a shout for liberty   Comes o'er the might ocean":   Jesse Hutchinson, Jr., "The Revolution in Europe," s.l.: s.n., n.d., in Item 43r, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.

This fragment is all we have at present of Jesse's composition.  If you know of a primary source where this song is presented more fully and you would be willing to share the information, please e-mail us by way of the contact link toward the bottom of the page.

"When Abby sang The Slave's Appeal, a member of the audience turned":   Joshua Hutchinson, A Brief Narrative of the Hutchinson Family (Boston: Lee and Shepard, 1874), 57-58.  See also Richelieu, "Benton's Speech on California," New York Daily Tribune, April 12, 1848, p. 2 col. 4;  Richelieu, "Things in Washington," New York Daily Tribune, April 14, 1848, p. 2 col. 5.

"At the appointed place in the program,  Brother Judson stepped forward":   J[udson] J. Hutchinson, "The Humbug'd Husband," [lyrics: Punch], first line of text: "She's not what fancy painted her" (New York: William Hall and Son, 1844).

"Just  then,   the  boards  under  his  feet  gave  way":   Joshua Hutchinson, A Brief Narrative of the Hutchinson Family (Boston: Lee and Shepard, 1874), 57-58;  John W. Hutchinson (1896, 1:236).

Two articles that report this incident appear in Item 14r, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire, alongside dated or datable clippings from the spring of 1848.  One of these two articles ran in the Milford (NH) Mirror, which published from September 1847 to August 1848.



Heralds of Freedom

Behold the day of promise comes,  full of inspiration

The blessed day by prophets sung for the healing of the nation

Old midnight errors flee away, they soon will all be gone

While heavenly angels seem to say the good time's coming on

The good time, the good time, the good time's coming on

The good time, the good time, the good time's coming on

More "Heralds of Freedom"

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Alan Lewis. Heralds of Freedom: The Hutchinson Family Singers.
Brattleboro, Vermont: Published by the author. 2006.

Copyright © 2006 by Alan Lewis.
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Table of Contents
Massachusetts, MA, Mass.; Minnesota, Minn., MN; New Hampshire, N. H., NH; New Jersey, N.J., NJ. Essex County, Hillsboro County, Hillsborough County, McLeod County. Lynn Massachusetts, Hutchinson Minnesota, Amherst New Hampshire, Milford New Hampshire, Mont Vernon New Hampshire, Orange New Jersey, City of New York City. Cellist, cello, fiddle, fiddler, melodeon player, violin, violinist, violoncello. Baptist, Christian Science, Christian Scientist, Congregational, Congregationalist, Methodist, Unitarian Universalist. The Book of Brothers, Carol Brink Harps in the Wind: The Story of the Singing Hutchinsons, Carol Ryrie Brink, Carol R Brink, Dale Cockrell Excelsior: Journals of the Hutchinson Family Singers 1842-1846, John Wallace Hutchinson "Story of the Hutchinsons (Tribe of Jesse)", "Story of the Hutchinsons", Joshua Hutchinson A Brief Narrative of the Hutchinson Family, Philip Jordan, Philip Dillon Jordan, Philip D Jordan Singin Yankees, Phil Jordan, Ludlow Patton The Hutchinson Family Scrapbook. Index: Singing Yankees. 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900, 1910, 1920, 1930. Birth, born, death, died, divorce, divorced, maiden, marriage, married, single, unmarried. Ancestry, www.ancestry.com, the Boston Globe, family history, genealogy. Abolition, abolitionism, abolitionist, anniversary, anti-slavery, antislavery, audience, band, biography, chorus, church, the Civil War, company, compose, composer, composition, concert, convention, entertain, entertainment, folk music, folk songs, folksongs, group, harmony, High Rock in Lynn, Hutchison, instrument, instrumental, lyricist, lyrics, meeting, musician, N E, NE, NEMS, New England Music Scrapbook, Northeast, Northeastern, the Old Granite State, practice, profile, program, quartet, rehearsal, rehearse, religious left, repertoire, research, the Revels' Circle of Song, show, singer, social reform, social reformer, song writer, songwriter, stage, equal suffrage, suffragette, equal suffragist, impartial suffrage, impartial suffragist, temperance, tour, the Tribe of Jesse, trio, troupe, verse, vocal, vocalist, woman's rights, women's rights, words. Susan Hartshorn, Susan W Hartshorn, Abby Hutchinson, Abby J Hutchinson, Andrew Hutchinson, Andrew B Hutchinson, Asa Hutchinson, Asa Burnham Hutchinson, Asa B Hutchinson, Caleb Hutchinson, David Hutchinson, Henry Hutchinson, Henry John Hutchinson, Henry J Hutchinson, Jennie Hutchinson, Jennie Lind Hutchinson, Jennie L Hutchinson, Jerusha Hutchinson, Jerusha Peabody Hutchinson, Jerusha P Hutchinson, Jesse Hutchinson Jr, Jesse Hutchinson Junior, Jesse Hutchinson Jun, Jesse Hutchinson Sr, Jesse Hutchinson Senior, Jesse Hutchinson Sen, John Hutchinson, John Wallace Hutchinson, John W Hutchinson, Joshua Hutchinson, Judson Hutchinson, Adoniram Judson Joseph Hutchinson, Judson J Hutchinson, J J Hutchinson, Kate Hutchinson, Kate Louise Hutchinson, Kate L Hutchinson, Mary Hutchinson, Mary Leavitt Hutchinson, Mary L Hutchinson, Noah Hutchinson, Noah Bartlett Hutchinson, Noah B Hutchinson, Rhoda Hutchinson, Sarah Rhoda Jane Hutchinson, Rhoda J Hutchinson, Susan Hutchinson, Susan W Hartshorn Hutchinson, Susan W H Hutchinson, Susan Hartshorn Hutchinson, Susan H Hutchinson, Susan W Hutchinson, Zephaniah Hutchinson, Zephaniah Kittredge Hutchinson, Zephaniah K Hutchinson, Z K Hutchinson. Sen John Hale, Sen John Parker Hale, Sen John P Hale, Sen J P Hale, Charles Holt Jr, C Holt Jr, "The Humbugged Husband", William Robinson, William Erigena Robinson (Richelieu), William E Robinson, Kate Wildair. Heralds of Freedom: The Hutchinson Family Singers: Chapter 8: Part 1: The Glorious Day Is Coming Near 1848