Hutchinson Family Singers Web Site
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In 1848 Dr. Edward A. Kittredge wrote a sketch of the Hutchinson Family for the Boston Chronotype, for the benefit of readers who had heard much about the Hutchinsons but who had never had the pleasure of actually seeing them.
As was often the case in those days, most of the attention went to Judson and Abby. According to Kittredge, Judson stood five feet ten inches - tall for his day - had a "lean, lank, hungry look, that savors more of fat desired than fat possessed," and could not be dressed up "any more than you can a 'hay-pole'." Put him in good clothes, and he was still "the same old Judson," his outfit "always seeming to be endured rather than enjoyed, and hanging about him after the way of their owner, just as they please." "'Jud's' hair is auburn, his eyes blue, and his teeth - his own - his nose and chin are large,
Next came John. "[H]is hair as black as a raven's wing, his eyes rather darkish, his other features 'about as usual'; his teeth, though, are much better than that, which added to his well formed figure of decent height and having no untoward feature, with a certain flashing forth of genius from his bright dark eyes, makes him quite a good looking crittur; in fact he is the best looking male Hutchinson I ever
Continuing by age in descending order, Kittredge turned his attention to Asa. "Asa
"According to Kittredge, Judson stood five feet ten inches": Noggs [Dr. Edward A. Kittredge], "Home Critturs No. 3," Boston Chronotype, n.d., in Item 14v, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.
"[H]is hair as black as a raven's wing, his eyes rather darkish": Noggs [Dr. Edward A. Kittredge], "Home Critturs No. 3," Boston Chronotype, n.d., in Item 14v, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.
"Asa is . . . of a lively, impetuous temperament, fond of change": Noggs [Dr. Edward A. Kittredge], "Home Critturs No. 3," Boston Chronotype, n.d., in Item 14v, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.
Asa appears on the extreme left in John W. Hutchinson (1896, 1:opposite p. 136). A fine, small photograph of Asa appears in the Patton scrapbook, Item 97v; an equally good sketch of him appears on the same side of the scrapbook page. A high-resolution scanned image of the Margaret Gillies sketch, which appears at the top of many of these Web pages, clearly shows the half-laugh of Asa's mouth that Dr. Kittredge humorously described.
Though a good deal less is normally made of it these days, Asa, like John, had a reputation for being quite colorful in his thriftiness.
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Finally comes "the beauteous, gentle, joyous Abby."
Oh how the remembrance of her sweet tones, after the lapse of years, thrills through me as the echoes of those I heard her pour forth in England, where nought was ever heard of the kind before or since.
"Abby is not more than 18, but large enough to be twenty or twenty-one! About the usual height of girls, but something larger than the common
[A] virtuous heart and sympathizing mind underlie all these pleasant looks. As a woman, Abby is superior, because of her unaffectedness, if nothing more. As a singer she is unsurpassed. As a sister almost unequaled, and as a friend beyond all price.
Abby was a supportive, nurturing woman and over the years took many young people under her wing. It seems these qualities were easily recognized even in her youth. That summer, a
On Wednesday, May 31, a party of fourteen Hutchinsons, led by the parents, left Milford for a visit to Brother Jesse and Susan. They got a hearty welcome when they arrived at Stone Cottage. The next day, they were joined by Andrew and Zephaniah; and the Tribe of Jesse spent the day singing and playing "like so many children." On Friday they chartered a fishing boat and took to the sea, but without conspicuous luck. Their father caught the most fish.
On Saturday, Jesse, Mary and most of their children went home. The rest split up to arrange concerts in Ipswich, Beverly, and Gloucester. Then after these engagements, the quartet planned a series of appearances at Pawtucket and Providence, where they sang to a crowded house. They entertained in Fall River and the Woonsocket area, then returned to Providence. Concerts in New Bedford and Taunton followed.
"Finally comes the beauteous, gentle, joyous Abby": Noggs [Dr. Edward A. Kittredge], "Home Critturs No. 3," Boston Chronotype, n.d., in Item 14v, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.
The considerable rise and comparable, subsequent fall of Abby's weight is worth noting, and it must have been medically significant - it is hard to imagine otherwise. Nonetheless, Kittredge's discussion of changes in Abby's weight forms a surprisingly big part of his profile of her. It would be interesting to know why, and it would also be interesting to know what Abby thought of Kittredge's article.
"That summer, a one-and-a-half year old orphan boy was placed": Charles Prew, "A Younger Soldier," s.l.: s.n., n.d., in Item 64r, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.
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The year 1848 was rich with published descriptions of the Hutchinson Family. "To 'puff' the Hutchinsons would be like 'puffing' Niagara, the Mammoth Cave, or the prairies," said one sketch published in connection with this current series of concerts. It went on to declare that the family was almost as famous as the Mississippi River. As artist comparisons go, being likened to the Mississippi River would be hard to beat.
Abby's bewitching simplicity of manner, agreeable face and liquid voice; John's lady-killing physiognomy, cheery whistle and fine tenor;
In the summer of 1848, John sold his Amherst farm and moved into a house in Milford, which stood behind large maple trees.
Back in the spring, Jesse began formalizing plans for a wooden observatory tower on the summit of High Rock. He made a rough sketch of the structure, and his friend Alonzo Lewis drew the plans. Evidently the tower went up in June or early July.
On July 24 Jesse published an item in the Lynn News, saying - among much else - "I am compelled to offer my entire estate for
Apparently something was done quickly - though we are not told what - for Jesse did not sell his estate. A loan seems likely. We have very little information, but no matter - Jesse maintained possession of High Rock.
Soon Jesse was making plans to participate in the Free Soil Convention at Buffalo, New York, on August 9 and 10. "Free Soil Rally" was one of his songs written for this occasion.
'Tis a glorious year in which we live, Hurrah! Hurrah! Hurrah! And now three hearty cheers we'll give, Hurrah! Hurrah! Hurrah! |
Financial problems? What financial problems! And what quarrel with Garrison! Jesse was doing what he had to do - writing and singing songs of freedom, hope, and human progress.
"To 'puff' the Hutchinsons would be like 'puffing' Niagara": "The Hutchinsons," s.l.: s.n., n.d. A copy of this piece comes from Sister Rhoda's scrapbook which is referenced in a note above. At the point in the quoted passage where I have placed the name, Judson, in brackets, the name, Jesse, appeared in the original.
"Back in the spring, Jesse began formalizing plans": Elizabeth Hope Cushing, Historic Landscape Report: High Rock Reservation, Lynn, Massachusetts (Boston: Boston University, American and New England Studies Program, 1986), 4.
"On July 24 Jesse published an item in the Lynn News, saying": Jesse Hutchinson, Jr., "High Rock," Lynn (MA) News, n.d.
This seems to be the earliest-known reference - and by far - to the idea of setting aside the High Rock summit for use as a public park. It should come as a surprise to no one reading this book that Jesse appears to have thought of it first.
"Free Soil Rally" was one of his songs written for this occasion": Jesse Hutchinson, Jr., "Free Soil Rally," in "Free Soil Songs, Composed and Sung at the Buffalo Convention, August 9, and 10, 1848" (Buffalo, NY:
"Free Soil" generally meant opposition to the extension of slavery into the western territories and opposition to admitting slave states into the Union.
E. A. Maynard was the father of Hutchinson Family friend, Caroline B. Maynard. Most likely he was a personal friend as well.
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On July 19 and 20, the first American woman's rights convention met at Wesleyan Methodist Church in Seneca Falls, New York. Frederick Douglass spoke, and many other friends of the Hutchinson family were involved. This meeting got a movement under way that would have a profound effect on the singers and their careers. The earliest evidence of support, from among the Hutchinsons, came from Jesse and Judson. By 1849, reusing the tune he borrowed for "Free Soil Rally," Jesse wrote
The good time coming is hastening on, |
In August, members of the Hutchinson Family sang at the great Free Soil convention in Buffalo. On the 22nd, they sang a campaign song at a Free Soil ratification meeting at Faneuil Hall in Boston. In September the group took part in another Free Soil convention at Boston's Tremont Temple. From there they went to Lawrence - which John called a "very unfinished city" - for a concert. Entertainments followed in southern New Hampshire, along with singing at a big Free Soil convention in Concord. Next they sang to a full house in Boston.
John's diary from this period contains several revealing entries. For instance, on Saturday, September 16:
Came to Worcester to-day. Gave a concert in the City Hall. Had a large number of the good people to hear us sing. This probably is the last time but once we shall sing in this goodly city.
Yes, newspapers in the Northeast were right; evidently Abby did purpose to retire from concert tours, probably with thoughts of raising a family - for soon she would marry Ludlow Patton. Abby's voice and presence had proven crucial to the success of the quartet, so her retirement would raise serious questions about the group's future. She was already making plans for her wedding. And on August 23, at Milford, her father conveyed to Abby her time, for the remainder of her minority.
The Hutchinsons, who had once thought they were making a tour to the West when going to Albany, were now starting on their first trip beyond the Allegheny Mountains - the longest tour of their career so far. Ludlow would serve as their advance agent. John, in his September 16 diary entry, expressed sorrow about traveling so far away from family, friends, and home. He added, "We have left our brothers, all of whom occupy a tender spot in our souls' affections, cherishing hard feelings toward us."
"On July 19 and 20, the first American woman's rights convention": "Woman's Rights - A Convention," New York Daily Tribune, July 29, 1848, p. 2 col. 5.
"By 1849, reusing the tune he borrowed for Free Soil Rally": Jesse Hutchinson
"'Tis a Glorious Day for Liberty," tune: "Buena Vista," lyrics: Jesse Hutchinson, Jr., first line of text: "'Tis a glorious day for liberty, Hurrah, hurrah, hurrah, Behold the shout comes o'er the sea, Hurrah, hurrah, hurrah," 1849.
It appears that, even as early as this, Jesse may have seen the Seneca Falls meeting as somehow akin to the popular uprisings in Europe of 1848.
"In August, members of the Hutchinson Family sang at the great": "The Free Soil Convention at Buffalo," New York Daily Tribune, August 12, 1848, p. 1 col. 1; "Free Soil Ratification Meeting in Boston," New York Daily Tribune, August 24, 1848, p. 2 col. 3.
"Came to Worcester to-day. Gave a concert in the City Hall": John W. Hutchinson (1896, 1:243-244).
"And on August 23, at Milford, her father conveyed to Abby": Jesse Hutchinson
"The Hutchinsons, who had once thought they were making": The novelty of the Hutchinson Family's style of harmony and the perfection of their execution made hearing them for the first time an extraordinary event. This must have been part of the appeal of traveling farther and farther from their home base. The Hutchinsons could create that old first-time excitement for new audiences. They also may have felt some challenge from the Alleghanians, whose ambitions included making singing trips into the South, the Midwest, and Canada, as well as giving cross-country and overseas tours. The Alleghanians were formidable competitors and not to be taken lightly.
"John, in his September 16 diary entry, expressed sorrow": John W. Hutchinson (1896, 1:244).
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Probably this diary entry had to do with another family band. Later in the 1848-1849 concert season, the "New Branch" of the Hutchinson Family made its entertainment debut. While very little information about the New Branch's career is generally available, and few firm dates are known, it can be shown that the group's membership varied. Caleb and Joshua represented the Hutchinsons, after whom the company was named. Ossian E. Dodge sang and managed the group. An undated, very favorable press notice gave the names of the other members as Caroline and Ellen Rogers and
Not long after its members first began performing together, the New Branch was no more. Its career had been financially unsuccessful, which may account for the short life of the group, along with its reduced membership toward the end. Philip Jordan, citing Dodge's account book, reported that the singers lost
From Worcester, the main Hutchinson Family quartet went to Northampton for a concert at the First Congregational Church. Initially, they had engaged the Baptist Church; but access to that building was withdrawn because those who were responsible for it feared desecration. In Pittsfield they sang "in a hall jammed to suffocation." On the 25th they entertained in Troy, New York. Next day, they appeared at the Albany Female Academy.
The following day the Hutchinsons visited Frederick Douglass, who was stopping in Albany.
It will be noticed [ said John ] that we never neglected to pay our respects to the abolition leaders wherever we found them, and yet we were carrying on our work for the emancipation of the colored race in our own way, and in a perfectly independent manner. . . .
It is interesting that John should choose this point in his family history - so soon after his account of the Henry Clay controversy - to declare that the Hutchinsons had their own work, independent of the abolition leaders. If the singers had ever intended to limit their antislavery efforts to a strict Garrisonian moral-suasion approach, their Free-Soil activities make it clear that, by 1848, they were quite willing to consider other means.
In early October, the Hutchinsons sang for big audiences in Schenectady, Utica, and Syracuse - one of their favorite stops. On the train to Syracuse, Judson pretended to be insane, and John played the part of his keeper. The group continued through Geneva and Canandaigua to Rochester.
"Later in the 1848-1849 concert season, the New Branch": "The Branch Hutchinson Family," s.l.: s.n., n.d., in Item 24r, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire; "Concert: A Branch of the Hutchinson Family" (advertising a performance at Massapoag Hall, South Canton, on February 10, 1849), in Item 27v, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.
The papers of Hutchinson Family biographer Philip Dillon Jordan, held by Western Illinois University, may contain details of the New Branch's career.
Caroline Rogers and Ellen Rogers were daughters of Hutchinson Family friend and mentor, Nathaniel Peabody Rogers. Their names, and particularly Ellen's, turn up fairly often in the Hutchinsons' records.
John, in his two-volume family history, made mention of a "Burnam" Patch - a bass singer and, not incidentally, Fanny's brother. Elsewhere his name is given as Israel Burnham Patch. Burnham Patch's daughter is named at least once in Story of the Hutchinsons and several times in Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook.
"The company published at least one song - The Mackerel Catchers": E. W. Locke, "The Mackerel Catchers: Song and Chorus" (Boston: Oliver Ditson, 1849). The music and lyrics were actually attributed to
"Philip Jordan, citing Dodge's account book, reported": Philip D. Jordan, "Ossian Euclid Dodge: Eccentric Troubadour," Historian 31 (February 1969):197.
Ossian Dodge appears to have maintained hard feelings toward the Hutchinsons after this enterprise ended. It is not out of the question that the feeling may have been mutual.
"In Pittsfield they sang in a hall jammed to suffocation": John W. Hutchinson (1896, 1:244-245).
"It will be noticed [ said John ] that we never neglected to pay our respects": John W. Hutchinson (1896, 1:245).
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By this time Frederick Douglass had relocated to Rochester, where he published his newspaper, the North Star; and he paid the Hutchinsons a visit as soon as they arrived.
After entertaining in Rochester on October 21, the quartet started for Buffalo, giving concerts there and at Lockport. They viewed Niagara Falls, then crossed into Canada. The group sang for small but fashionable audiences at Toronto and Hamilton; and then they returned to Buffalo, arriving the evening before the election. They attended a Free Soil meeting in a big stable, singing their campaign songs for the last time. One of the sentiments the Hutchinsons expressed in song during the Free Soil campaign was "We'll Never Vote for Taylor."
"By this time Frederick Douglass had relocated to Rochester": Douglass' move to Rochester was one step in his break with Garrison; and it happened early in his transition to political abolition. For more information, see T. Gregory Garvey, "Frederick Douglass's Change of Opinion on the U.S. Constitution: Abolitionism and the 'Elements of Moral Power'," ATQ ns9 (September 1995):229-243. For criticism of Douglass' later view of the slavery issue, see Judson J. Hutchinson, prefaced by William Lloyd Garrison, "A Prompt Disclaimer,"
Frederick Douglass sent a complimentary North Star subscription to the Hutchinson family at Milford. See Jesse Hutchinson
Behold the day of promise comes, full of inspiration The blessed day by prophets sung for the healing of the nation Old midnight errors flee away, they soon will all be gone While heavenly angels seem to say the good time's coming on
The good time, the good time, the good time's coming on The good time, the good time, the good time's coming on |
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