Heralds of Freedom
The Hutchinson Family Singers

- Chapter 18  Part 2  Sing Sing Sing  1876-1877 -

Hutchinson Family Singers Web Site



popular sketch of the original Hutchinson Family quartet



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Sing  Sing  Sing
1876-1877
Chapter 18  Part 2


In September, the Hutchinson Family sang in New Hampshire and down to Boston.   At Milford, the hall rang with applause; and the notice in the Farmers' Cabinet was full of praise for John, Asa, Abby, and Nellie Gray.  "Joshua excelled especially in his favorite song, 'There's no time like the old time,' and Oliver Dennett in the song, 'Mother says I mustn't.'  Dennett appeared several times during the evening and received most complimentary favor from those present."

Evidently as soon as the reunion tour was over, Asa made a quick trip to Maine, possibly to attend the wedding of the daughter of a lady friend.  Then on Wednesday, September 20, 1876, he married that lady friend, Mrs. Joanna C. Powers, at Bangor.

The Hutchinsons returned to the Centennial Exhibition and gave more concerts.   Their singing company now consisted of Joshua and members of John's and Asa's families, and sometimes they were joined by their friends Bernard Covert and Walter Kittredge.

By this time, Asa had made a most important addition to his group  -  soprano Ella M. Ramsdell of Boston.  Described in one notice as tall and frank-looking, she had a fine voice which she managed quite well.

The Hutchinson Family gave a concert in the Exhibition's central building on November 1.  This large ensemble included John, Fanny, Henry, Viola  -  and old friend Charles Sohier  -  from the Tribe of John.  Asa's branch was represented by himself, Joanna, Abby, Dennett, and Ella Ramsdell.  Brother Joshua and Walter Kittredge were also prominent members of this expanded chorus.  The same lineup gave several concerts at Horticultural Hall.  On New Hampshire Day, a group consisting of John Hutchinson and Abby and Ludlow Patton sang "One Hundred Years Hence" and "The Old Granite State."

The Hutchinson Family continued singing, evidently until the great Exhibition closed  -  with Joshua in nearly all the groups.  But the Centennial was among the last major events in his long, distinguished career.  Not much later, he began showing symptoms of the dread disease, consumption.  John wrote that Joshua was practically deprived of his singing voice after this, because of illness.

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"At Milford,  the hall rang with applause;  and the notice":   "The Hutchinson Concert," Amherst, NH, Farmers' Cabinet, n.d., in John W. Hutchinson (1896, 2:60-61).

"Then on Wednesday, September 20, 1876,  he married that lady friend":   "Matters at Milford," Amherst, NH, Farmers' Cabinet, September 26, 1876, p. 2 col. 5.

No details of this courtship and wedding are readily available, and we must piece together information about Joanna's family with some difficulty.  Hutchinson family records are quiet about her and her kin to say the least, though a daughter moved to within walking distance of John, where she seems to have remained the rest of her days.

Many researchers have done work on parts  of Joanna's family, and particular interest has been shown for a seafaring uncle.  But evidence is strong that these various family and local historians never connected with one another.  It is highly doubtful they were even aware of one another's work.  Several of these researchers appear to have been victimized by old records kept by those with bad handwriting.  Consultation is difficult, as most Joanna C. Hutchinson scholars are now deceased.  One who is very much alive has not responded to e-mails.

Evidently Joanna's first husband remarried sometime in the 1870s,  so of course we have reason to think that their marriage ended in divorce.

Based on current information, the possibility cannot be ruled out that Asa's wedding to Joanna may have been arranged impulsively.  Her name, incidentally, is sometimes given incorrectly as Johanna.  Other variants of her name may be found in hardcopy and on the Web.

It is possible to become acquainted with Joanna,  but not a lot about doing it is easy.

"By this time,  Asa had made a most important addition":   This was one of two  Ella Ramsdells who sang with the Hutchinsons.  The other, Ella Turner Ramsdell (her married name), was a native of Milford, New Hampshire, and sang in various groups with Judson's daughter Kate.

"But  the  Centennial  was  among  the  last  major  events":   George Calvin Carter, Walter Kittredge: Minstrel of the Merrimack (Manchester, NH: s.n., 1953), 13; John W. Hutchinson (1896, 2:108).


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John and Asa each wanted to give a series of concerts around Philadelphia, but Asa got the jump on his older brother.  And no wonder  -  his company was almost evenly divided between singers and business people.  Samuel Anderson, Abby's husband, served as general manager.  Joanna Hutchinson was named secretary and treasurer, probably with an emphasis on the latter post.  And skilled agent John H. Pilley booked their engagements.

1876 was a big year for Brother Asa, and his good fortune was not about to run out now.  His fine quartet was made up of himself, his daughter Abby, Dennett, and Ella Ramsdell.  John Pilley was getting them many engagements.  And Asa had a number of popular new original songs, including  "Our Army of the Dead"  and  "The Stranger on the Sill."

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Viola was invited to spend the winter with her father-in-law at Cherry Valley, New York.   Judge Campbell wanted to see the children again; and, in fact, he had never seen his granddaughter Kate.  So John lost Viola's voice, and neither could he count on Henry's services.  At the Centennial he had met two young Welshmen  -  David D. Hughes, tenor, and Evan G. Hughes, bass.  John needed singers; they had good voices and needed money.  Deal.  The new group made a tour through Baltimore to Washington.  This lineup seems to have been very popular, for they gave a string of thirty concerts in various halls and churches.  On March 14, 1877, John's party was given a social hour at the White House.  The Hayes family was celebrating, belatedly, the twenty-first birthday of their son Webb.  The singers included John, Fanny, Judson, and the Hughes brothers.

After their Washington engagements, the group  -  still including Fanny and Judson  -  made a trip to Chicago, where they spent several eventful weeks.  In Pennsylvania back in some prior year, the Hughes brothers had been impressed by the singing of a girl who had since moved to Chicago; and they suggested that John go to hear her.  Her name was Lillie C. Phillips; and she was now a young woman of twenty-three who, according to John, was a vocalist "with culture and experience, having appeared in concert with Annie Louise Cary and other celebrated people. . . .   Her voice and manner pleased me so much that with Fanny I called at her home, Millard Avenue.  She came after that by invitation and sang at one of our concerts.   I then began to consider the feasibility of securing her as a member of my company, and after our return from Chicago my wife kept in correspondence with her."

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Meanwhile, Asa's company was completing a series of shows around Philadelphia that ran from September 1876 to May 1877.  His repertoire now included "The Hebrew Children" and Walter Kittredge's new song, "Goodbye, Uncle Caleb."  Among the group's most popular pieces were "A Thousand Leagues Away," with lyrics by W. C. Bennett and music by J. Barnby; "Under the Daisies," lyrics by George Cooper and music by Harrison Millard; and the spiritual, "Nobody Knows."

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"John  Pilley  was  getting  them  many  engagements":   John H. Pilley's talent for booking concerts seems to have been about equal to the Hutchinsons' talent for entertaining audiences.

"And Asa had a number of popular new original songs, including":   Asa B. Hutchinson, "Our Army of the Dead," music: Asa B. Hutchinson, lyrics: Will Carleton, first line of text: "By the edge of the Atlantic, where the waves of freedom roar" (Cincinnati: John Church, [ 1876? ]).

Asa B. Hutchinson, "The Stranger on the Sill," music: Asa B. Hutchinson, lyrics: Thomas Buchanan Reed, first line of text: "Between broad fields of wheat and corn Is the lovely spot where we were born" (Cincinnati: John Church, [ 1876? ]).   This piece originated as Thomas Buchanan Reed's poem, "The Home Where I Was Born."

"On March 14, 1877, John's party was given a social hour":   Elvira, "The President and the Hutchinson Family," s.l.: s.n., n.d., in Item 80r, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.  John W. Hutchinson (1896, 2:67) recorded this event, but seems to have erred about its date.

"Her name was Lillie C. Phillips; and she was now a young woman":   John W. Hutchinson (1896, 2:68-69).

Part of Lillie's reputation as a musician was based on her singing during worship services, such as at Chicago's Millard Avenue Baptist Church.  She supported the temperance reform  -  and quite likely other social reforms.  She would fit in well with the Hutchinsons.

One of the best photographs of Lillie appears in Item 108r, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.

Barbara Hazzard, a descendant of Lillie's brother Chapin Frank Phillips, has done a good deal of research into the Phillips family, and this study benefited greatly from her successes.

One of Lillie's descendants interviewed Lillie's daughter-in-law, Ethel Morgan; and much later, that very helpful recording was burned to CD-R.  It includes significant information that we were not at all likely to find anywhere else.

"Meanwhile,  Asa's company was completing a series of shows":   "Son of Man Who Founded Hutchinson to Celebrate Golden Wedding Tomorrow," [ Minneapolis ]: s.n., September 9, 1928.   A copy of this valuable article was sent by staff of the Minneapolis Public Library.

Though Dennett gave the years incorrectly as 1875-1876, I see no reason to doubt his starting month; and we can date the end of the series from other sources.

"His  repertoire  now  included   The  Hebrew  Children":   "The Hebrew Children" piece sung by Asa Hutchinson's company may be the Sacred Harp song of that name.


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A notice of a concert at Manayunk described Abby Anderson as wearing a  "dark dress, with sleeves of cardinal red, and possessing one of the thoughtful faces that suggest the stars above the stars, the sky behind the sky."  Dennett was well-dressed, with an immense turn-down collar, and was said to excel at the livelier pieces.  Asa looked like a bust of Shakespeare.  With a sandy beard and mustache, he had  "an omnipresent twinkle that illuminates the countenance, not to say the audience room."  Asa was said to announce the songs  "in a pleasant, conversational way that is very taking."  Ella M. Ramsdell's soprano was wonderful; and  "Hannah's at the Window Binding Shoes,"  her duet with Asa, was "skilfully put, and the scene on the coast of Marblehead became painfully real."  On the first song,  "Hear, Father, Hear Our Prayer,"  Asa played an overture on the organ, which merged  "insensibly into the strain now taken up by the full quartette."  The melody  -  "so imperceptibly it rises and with such melting harmony."   "Snow Bound,"  Asa's musical setting of John G. Whittier's well-loved verses, was new.

Asa's company gave around 145 or 150 concerts in this Philadelphia series.  The group sang to good houses, and their reviews were flattering.  For a man who had been entertaining for thirty-five years, Asa showed a surprising willingness to add a lot of new songs to his repertoire.  Ella M. Ramsdell proved to be a real find; and she, along with Abby and Dennett, brought youth and vitality to the Tribe of Asa.  This six-month stand was a spectacular achievement for the company.

Asa's group sang before an audience of nearly 3,000 at their farewell benefit concert.   "Snow Bound"  and  "The Creed of the Bells,"  said the Philadelphia Press,  "pleased exceedingly the audience in attendance."  "The success of the Hutchinson Family during their present stay in our city has been unprecedented in the annals of even this successful family."

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In the summer of 1877,  James N. Buffum was negotiating to sell to the City of Lynn the real estate that both he and the Hutchinsons claimed to own.  John on at least one occasion referred to this dispute as a feud,  and it continued to simmer.  "The title to the property,"  he said,  "was so cloudy that there was no purchase."

This matter was probably of equal interest to Asa,  as he still owned half of what had been Jesse's land.  Asa and Joanna were in the area in July,  and they spent a day in Boston with Abby, Ludlow, and John's family.  Then in company with the Pattons,  Asa and his wife left for Bangor, Maine.  Abby became severely ill at Old Orchard Beach.  She and Ludlow returned to Milford,  where they spent part of the summer.  Abby wrote that she  "seemed to have risen from the grave"  to go there.

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"A notice of a concert at Manayunk described Abby Anderson":   "The Hutchinson Family," Manayunk, PA: s.n., February 24, 1877, in 78r, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.  Compare this account of Asa's announcements to the unflattering description of his introductions earlier in his career, in Philip D. Jordan, Singin' Yankees (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1946), 203.

"Asa's  company  gave  around  145  or  150  concerts":   See "The Hutchinson Family," s.l.: s.n., n.d., in 80r, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.  Accounts of the number of engagements in this series varied from source to source, but only slightly.  Clearly this Philadelphia-area stand was a triumph.

"Snow Bound  and  The Creed of the Bells,  said the Philadelphia Press":   Philadelphia Press, May 10, 1877.

"The title to the property,  he said,  was so cloudy":   John W. Hutchinson (1896, 2:70).  Consider for a moment that the dispute over this parcel of land near the summit of High Rock had been going on since the 1850s and would not be settled anytime soon.  The title to the property was cloudy, indeed.

"Then in company with the Pattons,  Asa and his wife left":   I found no mention of this visit in the Bangor Whig and Courier, suggesting that it may have been a pleasure trip.  Regarding Abby's health, see clipping reprinted from S.l.: Miller's Weekly, n.d., in Item 87r, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire; and Abby Hutchinson Patton to Henry J. Hutchinson, Milford, NH, September 28, 1877, in John W. Hutchinson (1896, 2:376).


Heralds of Freedom

Behold the day of promise comes,  full of inspiration

The blessed day by prophets sung for the healing of the nation

Old midnight errors flee away, they soon will all be gone

While heavenly angels seem to say the good time's coming on

The good time, the good time, the good time's coming on

The good time, the good time, the good time's coming on

More "Heralds of Freedom"

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Alan Lewis. Heralds of Freedom: The Hutchinson Family Singers.
Brattleboro, Vermont: Published by the author. 2006, 2007.

Copyright © 2006 & 2007 by Alan Lewis.
All rights reserved. Used with permission.

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Table of Contents
Massachusetts, MA, Mass.; Minnesota, Minn., MN; New Hampshire, N. H., NH; New Jersey, N.J., NJ. Essex County, Hillsboro County, Hillsborough County, McLeod County. Lynn Massachusetts, Hutchinson Minnesota, Amherst New Hampshire, Milford New Hampshire, Mont Vernon New Hampshire, Orange New Jersey, City of New York City. Cellist, cello, fiddle, fiddler, melodeon player, violin, violinist, violoncello. Baptist, Christian Science, Christian Scientist, Congregational, Congregationalist, Methodist, Unitarian Universalist. The Book of Brothers, Carol Brink Harps in the Wind: The Story of the Singing Hutchinsons, Carol Ryrie Brink, Carol R Brink, Dale Cockrell Excelsior: Journals of the Hutchinson Family Singers 1842-1846, John Wallace Hutchinson "Story of the Hutchinsons (Tribe of Jesse)", "Story of the Hutchinsons", Joshua Hutchinson A Brief Narrative of the Hutchinson Family, Philip Jordan, Philip Dillon Jordan, Philip D Jordan Singin Yankees, Phil Jordan, Ludlow Patton The Hutchinson Family Scrapbook. Index: Singing Yankees. 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900, 1910, 1920, 1930. Birth, born, death, died, divorce, divorced, maiden, marriage, married, single, unmarried. Ancestry, www.ancestry.com, the Boston Globe, family history, genealogy. Abolition, abolitionism, abolitionist, anniversary, anti-slavery, antislavery, audience, band, biography, chorus, church, the Civil War, company, compose, composer, composition, concert, convention, entertain, entertainment, folk music, folk songs, folksongs, group, harmony, High Rock in Lynn, Hutchison, instrument, instrumental, lyricist, lyrics, meeting, musician, N E, NE, NEMS, New England Music Scrapbook, Northeast, Northeastern, the Old Granite State, practice, profile, program, quartet, rehearsal, rehearse, religious left, repertoire, research, the Revels' Circle of Song, show, singer, social reform, social reformer, song writer, songwriter, stage, equal suffrage, suffragette, equal suffragist, impartial suffrage, impartial suffragist, temperance, tour, the Tribe of Jesse, trio, troupe, verse, vocal, vocalist, woman's rights, women's rights, words. Gertrude. Abby Anderson, Abby Hutchinson Anderson, Abby H Anderson, Samuel Anderson, Samuel Gilmore Anderson, Samuel G Anderson, Lewis Campbell, Lewis Averill Campbell, Lewis A Campbell, Viola Campbell, Viola Gertrude Hutchinson Campbell, Viola Campbell, Viola G Campbell, Viola Campbell, Viola Hutchinson Campbell, Viola H Campbell, Elizabeth Chace, Elizabeth B Chace, Lizzie Chace, Lizzie B Chace, Abby Hutchinson, Abby J Hutchinson, Asa Hutchinson, Asa Burnham Hutchinson, Asa B Hutchinson, David Hutchinson, Elizabeth Hutchinson, Elizabeth Chace Hutchinson, Elizabeth C Hutchinson, Lizzie Hutchinson, Lizzie Chace Hutchinson, Lizzie C Hutchinson, Fanny Hutchinson, Fanny B Hutchinson, Henry Hutchinson, Henry John Hutchinson, Henry J Hutchinson, Jerusha Hutchinson, Jerusha Peabody Hutchinson, Jerusha P Hutchinson, Jesse Hutchinson Jr, Jesse Hutchinson Junior, Jesse Hutchinson Jun, John Hutchinson, John Wallace Hutchinson, John W Hutchinson, Joshua Hutchinson, Judson Hutchinson, Adoniram Judson Joseph Hutchinson, Judson J Hutchinson, J J Hutchinson, Judson Hutchinson, Judson Whittier Hutchinson, Judson W Hutchinson, Kate Hutchinson, Kate Louise Hutchinson, Kate L Hutchinson, Mary Hutchinson, Mary Leavitt Hutchinson, Mary L Hutchinson, Noah Hutchinson, Noah Bartlett Hutchinson, Noah B Hutchinson, Rhoda Hutchinson, Sarah Rhoda Jane Hutchinson, Rhoda J Hutchinson, Viola Hutchinson, Viola G Hutchinson, Abby Patton, Abby Hutchinson Patton, Abby H Patton. Clough, Limeburner, Lymburner, Lymeburner, Peter Powers, Tolford. James Buffum, James Needham Buffum, James N Buffum, J N Buffum, Judge William Campbell, Judge William W Campbell, Judge W W Campbell, Judge W Campbell, Judge Campbell, Justice Campbell, Webb Hayes, David Hughes, David D Hughes, D D Hughes, Evan Hughes, Evan G Hughes, E G Hughes, Millard Avenue Baptist Church, Ethel Morgan, Ethel Lena Morgan, Ethel L Morgan, "Mother Says I Musn't", Lillie Phillips, Lillie Caroline Phillips, Lillie C Phillips, Chapin Phillips, Chapin Frank Phillips, Chapin F Phillips, C F Phillips, John Pilley, John Hinton Pilley, John H Pilley, J H Pilley, J H Pilley's Musical and Lecture Bureau, Joanna Powers, Joanna C Powers, Ella Ramsdell, Ella F Ramsdell, Ella M Ramsdell, Miss Ramsdell, Ella Ramsdell, Ella Turner Ramsdell, Ella T Ramsdell, Ethel Schuetz, Ethel Lena Schuetz, Ethel L Schuetz, Charles Sullivan, Nellie Webster, Nellie Gray Webster, Nellie G Webster. Heralds of Freedom: The Hutchinson Family Singers: Chapter 18: Part 2: Sing Sing Sing 1876-1877