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In August I received a letter from Chicago, signifying Lillie Phillips's willingness to come on and sing with us. At once I sent a dispatch for her, and soon went to the White Mountains to make arrangements to sing.
On Monday August 27, 1877, at Pemigewasset House in Plymouth, New Hampshire, Lillie C. Phillips made her Hutchinson Family debut. This was the first stop of a tour through the White Mountains, to the coast of Maine, and down to Boston. Old favorites, such as "My Trundle Bed," "Right Over Wrong," and "The Ship on Fire," mixed with many new additions. There was Händel's "La 'scia chio Pianga" - a program entry that likely would surprise early fans of the Hutchinsons. Lillie also enjoyed singing Händel's hymn, "Angels Ever Bright and Fair." It was probably the Welshmen who brought in John Parry's "Flow Gently, Deva." At this time the group was singing two of Brother Asa's new originals - "The Creed of the Bells" and "Prophecy of Better Days Coming." John had picked up Henry Clay Work's "Grandfather's Clock," which he sang often for years. Another piece, "Song for Reformation," had been a regular part of Joshua's repertoire. Fanny was noted for reciting Will Carleton's "Over the Hill to the Poorhouse."
"It was evident," said John, "that we had a prize in Lillie; and we were much cheered by our wonderful success, rejoicing at the prospect of many engagements ahead." Apparently though, the Hughes brothers were not caught up in the joy of the moment. "One night in East Bridgewater, I announced a song in which they were to sing also. They sat still in their places, and I scented trouble. Begging the indulgence of the audience, I changed the song and went on. We were particular to sing no song after that which needed their
John H. Pilley, who booked Asa's stunning series of concerts in Philadelphia, told John that a great demand existed there for his company. Pilley arranged some fifty shows.
We began a series of successes lasting for years. Lillie was versed in the more modern methods of concert singing. Henry had had an experience which gave him command of more heavy solos, as well as of the simpler songs of humanity which he had always sung with Fanny and myself. We sought to retain the old favorites in our programmes, while giving a representation also to the best modern concert selections. The combination seemed to take our audiences by storm.
"In August I received a letter from Chicago, signifying": John Wallace Hutchinson, Story of the Hutchinsons (Tribe of Jesse), 2 vols. (Boston: Lee and Shepard, 1896), 2:70-71.
"It was evident, said John, that we had a prize in Lillie": John W. Hutchinson (1896, 2:71).
Apparently the success that Lillie Phillips brought to John's group was quite immediate. The same seems to have been true earlier when Asa added
"There was but one bass singer, said John, who really met my ideas": John W. Hutchinson (1896, 2:72-73).
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One paper said Lillie "has a charming mezzo-soprano voice, remarkably soft, sweet, fresh and sympathetic." The singers, in one rather melodramatic song, pleaded, "Don't you go, Tommy." That same press notice said Lillie "took all the merit out of Tommy's sacrifice by joining in the chorus with her fresh young voice." Lillie sang, "Don't you go, Tommy." Tommy stayed. "Who wouldn't?" asked the reviewer. Lillie "gave Topliff's 'Consider the Lilies,' so beautifully that the least emotional audience we ever lost patience with burst into raptures."
Perhaps Asa's recent string of successes couldn't last forever; but it wasn't played-out yet. First, though, he had a stop to make in Milford. On September 24,
That evening Asa's company - including Ella M. Ramsdell, contralto Etta R. Reed, and Dennett - sang to benefit the church. Ella Ramsdell "was in excellent voice," said one notice, "and rendered the ringing soprano with good effect, constituting one of the notable excellencies of the entertainment." Afterwards church members remained and Asa was taken into membership. According to published reports, Asa particularly wanted to unite with the Methodists in the church built by his father.
Asa did not find it easy to fill his daughter's place in the group. In August that position was held by Carrie P. Wescott. In September Etta Reed replaced her; and by November she, in turn, was replaced by a woman announced only as Lottie.
In November, Asa began a series of engagements in and around New York. Advertisements heralded his first concert - after an absence of fifteen years - at Chickering Hall on the 27th. His company received a sparkling notice from the New York Times.
[T]he positive interest of the concert centred in the part-singing. Mr. Dennett, the baritone, has a fine voice, the ladies are equally fortunate, and offer, besides, evidence of uncommon culture; the manner in which the four voices are blended is simply perfect. We do not remember anything finer than the quartet's singing of "Tenting on the Old Camp Ground," last evening; more difficult tasks could, indeed, be set them, but a more beautiful effect of tone could never be attained.
"One paper said Lillie "has a charming mezzo-soprano voice": "To various ways of raising the wind," Philadelphia: s.n., December 23, 1877, in Item 86r, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.
I don't recall any singer I have followed, contemporary or historic, receiving as uniform praise as Lillie. Her press appears to be amazingly consistent.
"Just before they descended into the water [ said the Cabinet ]": "Last week Monday afternoon," Amherst, NH,
"That evening Asa's company - including Ella M. Ramsdell": Sometime after the extended stay in Philadelphia, Abby Anderson and her husband left Asa's group. Elizabeth Anderson was born to Abby Hutchinson Anderson and Samuel Gilmore Anderson on Saturday, August 25, 1877, according to a typescript of family history data compiled by Dennett. See Oliver Dennett Hutchinson, "The Hutchinson Family - 'Tribe of Asa,'" March 12, 1936, p. 2. Probably this was the main reason for Abby's departure from her father's concert company. Based on information that comes to light later, though, it seems likely Joanna Hutchinson thought she could manage Asa's business arrangements without a lot of help from Samuel Anderson or anyone else; and she may have said so.
"Ella Ramsdell was in excellent voice, said one notice": "The concert by the Hutchinsons, tribe of Asa," s.l.: s.n., October 2, 1877, in Item 72r, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.
"According to published reports, Asa particularly wanted": "Joined the Church of His Father," Milford (NH) Enterprise, October 2, 1877, in Item 70v, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.
The Methodist church building was formerly the Baptist church and, indeed, Jesse Hutchinson, Sr., had been one of its principal builders.
"In August that position was held by Carrie P. Wescott": Around this time, Asa began substituting "Hutchinson" for the last name of these singers or adding "Hutchinson" after their own surnames, making it quite difficult to identify some members of his company.
"The positive interest of the concert centred": "The Hutchinson Family," New York Times, November 28, 1877, p. 5 col. 2.
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Asa's troupe sang in New York and Brooklyn, took their tour south to Washington, and then returned to the New York area, for concerts at various halls and churches, including a benefit at Steinway Hall for the Women's Homeopathic Hospital.
By the time John's original fifty engagements in Philadelphia were past, John H. Pilley had arranged more.
Since the days [ said John ] when the brothers with Abby first won success in the large cities, we had seen nothing more marked in the way of success than this. We were singing practically every
Many voices suffer from the wear and tear of singing out to crowds day after day for years. Notices, though, suggest that John's got steadily better, and his ability to manage it improved as well. Lillie and Henry gave his company a youthful image and a broader repertoire. They must have helped draw a younger audience. Fanny's singing was important for producing Hutchinson-style harmonies. Like Asa, when his own troupe included both Abby Anderson and Ella Ramsdell, John was now leading the classic lineup of his ensemble.
John's company finished their Philadelphia shows by the middle of March 1878 and began a trip to Washington, arriving on the 26th. On April 18, they sang at the White House. They had given twelve grand concerts in the past two weeks and had sung at nearly every charitable institution in the city.
In May, famed New York Times columnist Grace Greenwood wrote,
"Asa's troupe sang in New York and Brooklyn, took their tour": For many months after this, records of Asa's troupe are few, though their tour seems to have continued into the spring. No further mention of Lottie or even Ella Ramsdell pops up, and the loss of these gifted vocalists must have posed a considerable challenge for Asa. An item in the Troy Morning Whig of May 1, 1878, speaks of two talented female singers, but only gives the name of Miss Carrie.
Easily one of the greatest frustrations of this study has been the lack of any success when researching Ella M. Ramsdell. When she joined the Tribe of Asa, the group's fortunes improved almost immediately - an important turning point in Hutchinson Family history for which she deserves much credit. Dennett said that Miss Ramsdell left Asa's company and returned to Boston to get married, but he did not say who she married, when, nor what became of her.
Ella's name was given most commonly as Ella M. Ramsdell or simply as Miss Ramsdell. Several Ella M. Ramsdells found in various searches were already married women, their birth names, it seems probable, having been something other than Ramsdell. John once gave her name as Ella F. Ramsdell, and there was an Ella F. Ramsdell from not far outside Boston who got married in Cambridge around the right time, if maybe a little late. But John made numerous errors with initials in Story of the Hutchinsons and elsewhere; and nothing has come to light suggesting that the Ella F. Ramsdell who was wed in Cambridge was involved with or even interested in the world of music.
Asa may have spent mid-1878 in Minnesota, tending to the affairs of his Hassan Farm - while making plans for his next tour. As for Dennett, in a letter he said he was away from Hutchinson for seven years starting in 1875. Source: Oliver Dennett Hutchinson to Elizabeth Hutchinson Fournie, Rugby, North Dakota, April 27, 1940. This letter is privately held by Dennett's descendants.
"Since the days [ said John ] when the brothers with Abby": John W. Hutchinson (1896, 2:72-73).
Lillie was from Eastern Pennsylvania and apparently her family had moved to Chicago only a few years earlier. Thus, she may have been well-known already to members of Philadelphia-area audiences.
John's late-life memory of a sharp increase in concert business agrees with reports he was giving at the time - e.g., "The Hutchinsons,"
"On April 18, they sang at the White House. They had given": "The Hutchinsons at the Executive Mansion," Washington (DC) Republican, April 19, 1878.
It is interesting that in his book, John did not discuss singing at the White House, nor did he even mention this highly successful visit to Washington.
"In May, famed New York Times columnist Grace Greenwood wrote": Grace Greenwood, "Topics From the Capital," New York Times, May 18, 1878, p. 4 col. 7, p. 5 cols. 1-2.
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Members of John's company were making plans to visit California; but it was not until August that they started west. Along the way, they picked up William L. Brown who acted as their advance agent from western New York to Chicago. At Toledo they left Judson with Viola. "We filled many engagements in Chicago," said John, "with magnificent audiences. We sang one night in the Baptist church at Lillie's home." And at about this point or not much later, we may surmise, Henry and Lillie were married.
The Pattons, too, were on their way to the West Coast. Around this time, they were in Minnesota on "both business and family interests." Those family interests were dear to their hearts; for on Tuesday, September 10, 1878, at Portland, Maine, Oliver Dennett Hutchinson married Nellie Drew. No doubt, then, Abby and Ludlow came to give their love to the new couple. Nellie, a real beauty, was the daughter of a Portland wholesale grocer and tea importer. Not long after the wedding, she took to the road with the Tribe of Asa as their piano accompanist.
Asa's company toured through Indiana and Illinois - including a very successful stay in Chicago - and then through Missouri and on to Denver, Colorado, which they reached in early June. They gave ten concerts and then sang their way to the high-altitude boomtown of Leadville, where they arrived on June 27, 1879. Publicity for this tour gives the names of the members as Asa, Dennett, and Nellie Hutchinson, Carrie Wescott, and Alice Logan, with Mrs. Asa B. Hutchinson serving as secretary and treasurer.
John's family rode on the Union Pacific, making concert stops at such places as Omaha and Salt Lake City. At Gold Hill, they sang to the miners hundreds of feet under ground. From there they made their way through Sacramento to San Francisco.
Notices from this tour concentrate on John and Lillie. "This lady," said a Fremont, Nebraska, paper, "has a very fine soprano, broad in compass, remarkably full, sweet and pure in tone, highly cultivated and completely under control." Lillie, said a Virginia City, Nevada, paper, "possesses a soprano voice of great power and clearness and her singing is a real treat."
"Members of John's company were making plans to visit California": Lillie was advertised to sing in a concert on July 31 at Gilmore's Garden - the structure that soon would be renamed and become the original Madison Square Garden.
"At Toledo they left Judson with Viola": Viola returned to Toledo in May 1877.
"We filled many engagements in Chicago, said John": John W. Hutchinson (1896, 2:75).
This was the Millard Avenue Baptist Church.
"And at about this point or not much later, we may surmise": At Thanksgiving in 1877, as John tells us, Henry first met Lillie and "at once recognized his fate." When writing about June 1879, John was referring to Lillie as Henry's wife. Apparently if we want to know what happened in between, we are on our own. When one considers the many, many minor details that John managed to squeeze into his book, his other writings, and his news interviews, the lack of information about the marriage of his first-born is most curious. A late-summer/early-fall 1878 wedding at Chicago seemed a strong possibility. Yet no record of such an event turns up in searches of the Illinois Statewide Marriage Index.
"The Pattons, too, were on their way to the West Coast": "Matters At Milford," Amherst, NH, Farmers' Cabinet, October 29, 1878, p. 2 col. 5, originally published in the Minnesota Pioneer Press, October 19, 1878; "Married a Quarter Century," Hutchinson (MN) Leader, September 11, 1903; "Son of Man Who Founded Hutchinson to Celebrate Golden Wedding Tomorrow,"
For a fine photograph of Nellie with Dennett and their children, see Item 108r, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire. An excellent, small photograph of Dennett appears in Item 97v in the same scrapbook; and a great sketch of him is in Item 99v.
"Asa's company toured through Indiana and Illinois - including": Philip D. Jordan, Singin' Yankees (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1946), 249; "The Hutchinsons," San Diego, CA: s.n., April 8, 1879, in Item 73r, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire; "That grand old songster for justice," Leadville (CO) Daily Chronicle, June 27, 1879, p. 4 col. 4; "Silver Song," Leadville (CO) Daily Chronicle, n.d., in Don L. Griswold and Jean Harvey Griswold, History of Leadville and Lake County, Colorado: From Mountain Solitude to Metropolis, 2 vols. (S.l.: Colorado Historical Society in Cooperation with the University Press of Colorado, 1996), 1:283.
Asa's son-in-law, Samuel G. Anderson, went prospecting in Leadville in 1879. See McLeod County Historical Society, McLeod County History Book, 1978 (Dallas, TX: Taylor, 1979), 530). It could be worth knowing whether Anderson or Asa's company got there first, under the thought that one may have invited the other.
"Publicity for this tour gives the names of the members as": Available records from this period rarely refer to Asa's wife any way other than as "Mrs. Asa B. Hutchinson."
Dennett clearly connected with Carrie Wescott and Alice Logan. He sang with them more often and over a longer time period than even Asa did.
"John's family rode on the Union Pacific, making concert stops": No commonly known source tells us whether John had maintained extensive contact with members of Nathaniel P. Rogers' family, or if he became reacquainted during this leg of his tour. Either way, there was a fond meeting of the Rogers and Hutchinson clans at this time.
"This lady, said a Fremont, Nebraska, paper, has a very fine": John W. Hutchinson (1896, 2:77).
"Lillie, said a Virginia City, Nevada, paper, possesses": "Piper's Opera House," Virginia City, NV: s.n., n.d., in Item 86r, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.
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Leadville, Colorado, was first settled as a gold-mining camp before the war; by fall 1861,
"The north side of Chestnut for a block," said a New York Times correspondent, "has little else
"Mrs. Hutchinson," said a published report, "made what was said to be a very profitable investment in a mine at Georgetown and proposes to own an interest in one at Leadville." A follow-up article was headed, "A Lady's Luck: Mrs. Asa B. Hutchinson the Owner of the Richest Mine in Colorado." "The information, coming from the source it does, is perfectly reliable, and there is no reason to doubt but that the popular singer's wife is this evening the wealthiest lady in the West." Joanna must have been thrilled that she struck it rich on her first try. Flushed with success, she planned further mining ventures. Unfortunately, that perfectly reliable report was wrong. Had she looked, she might have found words of caution in the news exchanges such as these which ran a couple months earlier. "People were crazier about mining property than any other, and bought anything in the shape of a hole. It was worse than
On July 1, 1879, Asa's company gave their fifth concert in Leadville, with more already announced. Typically, the material was a mix of the old and the new - songs such as "The Bridge of Sighs" and "King Alcohol" alternated with his recent originals. Carrie and Alice were given particular praise.
"One journalist cautioned that This is a good place for men who": "A Land of Silver and Lead," New York Times, May 20, 1878, p. 2 cols. 2-3. See also "The Growth of Leadville," New York Times, February 10, 1880, p. 2 col. 6.
"The north side of Chestnut for a block, said a New York Times": "First View of Leadville," New York Times, April 13, 1879, p. 2 cols. 1-2.
"Yet a later article said, "So charmed was he with the place": "Father Hutchinson,"
"Mrs. Hutchinson, said a published report, made": Quoted in Carol Brink, Harps in the Wind: The Story of the Singing Hutchinsons (New York: Macmillan, 1947), 265.
"A follow-up article was headed, A Lady's Luck: Mrs. Asa B.": "A Lady's Luck," Leadville (CO) Daily Chronicle, July 7, 1879, p. 1 col. 4.
"People were crazier about mining property than any other": "The Mines of Leadville," New York Times, April 29, 1879, p. 7 cols. 5-7.
"An old resident of Colorado expresses the opinion": "To Leadville in Winter," New York Times, April 6, 1879, p. 2 cols. 5-6.
"On July 1, 1879, Asa's company gave their fifth concert": "Our Singers," Leadville (CO) Daily Chronicle, July 2, 1879. See also "Silver Song," Leadville (CO) Daily Chronicle, n.d., in Don L. Griswold and Jean Harvey Griswold, History of Leadville and Lake County, Colorado: From Mountain Solitude to Metropolis, 2 vols. (S.l.: Colorado Historical Society in Cooperation with the University Press of Colorado, 1996), 1:283-284).
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One paper argued that many local people were "starving for just what was given them by the Hutchinsons last night, namely, a cultured and refined evening of poetry, sentiment and song."
Soon Asa purchased the St. Julian Hotel and Restaurant. One day, two freedmen came in to eat, but the waiters refused to serve them. Asa and Dennett stepped in and showed these men hospitality. The following day, the keeper of the saloon next door made remarks about Asa's actions which set off an altercation. Asa was knocked down three times, but he kept getting up. According to the Leadville Democrat, "becoming dissatisfied, he retired from this." From the fall of 1879 comes a report that he was investing in real estate and having several houses built, evidently as rental property.
Asa and Joanna had a bad case of mining fever, and Asa was thinking of ways to raise money for other ventures. With Carrie Wescott and Alice Logan, he reassembled the Tribe of Asa concert company while Dennett went on ahead for a trip that would begin in St. Louis and make its way to Lynn.
"One paper argued that many local people were starving for": Quoted in Carol Brink, Harps in the Wind: The Story of the Singing Hutchinsons (New York: Macmillan, 1947), 266; and Don L. Griswold and Jean Harvey Griswold, History of Leadville and Lake County, Colorado: From Mountain Solitude to Metropolis, 2 vols. (S.l.: Colorado Historical Society in Cooperation with the University Press of Colorado, 1996), 1:283.
"According to the Leadville Democrat, becoming dissatisfied": "A Pioneer Departed," Leadville (CO) Democrat, December 3, 1884, p. 2 col. 3. See also Don L. Griswold and Jean Harvey Griswold, History of Leadville and Lake County, Colorado: From Mountain Solitude to Metropolis, 2 vols. (S.l.: Colorado Historical Society in Cooperation with the University Press of Colorado, 1996), 1:284-285. Some sources spell the hotel's name, St. Julien.
"From the fall of 1879 comes a report that he was investing": "Musical Matters," Denver Rocky Mountain News, October 5, 1879, p. 10 col. 3.
"With Carrie Wescott and Alice Logan, he reassembled": "The Hutchinson family are preparing," Leadville, CO: s.n., October 16, 1879, in Item 72r, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire. See also "Notice to the Public," Leadville (CO) Daily Chronicle,
We have little information about this tour. Relative to normal Hutchinson family standards, Asa's Leadville years are poorly documented. We know that the singers on this trip included Dennett Hutchinson, Alice Logan, and Carrie Wescott, with Nellie Hutchinson serving as accompanist. We also know that Asa was with the troupe some of the time. But evidence exists that he had other important business dealings at both Leadville and Lynn, and there are suggestions that he also had business to do in Hutchinson. According to one published source, Dennett was the leader of the Tribe of Asa on this trip. See Franklyn Curtiss-Wedge, ed., History of McLeod County, Minnesota (Chicago, Winona, H. C. Cooper, jr., 1917), 528.
Behold the day of promise comes, full of inspiration The blessed day by prophets sung for the healing of the nation Old midnight errors flee away, they soon will all be gone While heavenly angels seem to say the good time's coming on
The good time, the good time, the good time's coming on The good time, the good time, the good time's coming on |
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