Master M.S., Bivouac of Emperor Charles V near Wittenberg.
Date Description Source Reference
1547 A.D. Sixty six bell tents, twenty five pavilions, four marquees and fourty wedge tents. 

A very detailed wood cut showing an extraordinary number and variety of tents. 

Of special note are the number of multi-pole pavilions (three to five poles) and the long marquees ( greater than five poles). A number of the marques have one side held up as extra roofing, one of these marques show people sitting down to a meal. 

Ball apexes, ridge line and valance decoration, and guy ropes are all depicted. 

Emperor Charles compound is depicted with a crenellated canvas wall around it, with four bell tents surrounding a marquee. One small bell tent is even shown within a crenellated palisade.

Master M.S. , Active in Wittenburg and Nuremberg, 1530 - 1572. 
No.8. Bivouac of Emperor Charles V near Wittenberg, 1547. Stockholm
Strauss, W.L., The German Single-leaf Woodcut 1550 - 1600, Volume 3, New York, 1975, p. 1284. 

Geisberg, M., The German Single-leaf Woodcut: 1500 - 1550, Volume 3, New York, 1974, p. 880 - 886.


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