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Pyongyang
平壤市
It is the center of whole Korean politics, spirit, economics, culture, and
tourism. Occupying an area of 2600km2, it has a population of
3,430,000. Pyongyang was once the capital of Koguryo (37-668 B.C.),
founded by Jumong and Koguryo, the very first nation of the Korean
peninsula. The whole ancient city was destroyed by US imperialist during
Korea war. Famous
tourist sites include the Taedong Gate, Potong Gate, and Tomb of King
Tongmyong. Taedong
Gate
is the east gate of Koguryo Pyongyang walls’ inner complex. The most
important of all Pyongyang wall gates, it is Korean national treasure no.
1. Potong
Gate
is also a relic from the Koguryo era, and is Korean national treasure no.
2. The
Tomb of King Tongmyong
is the gravesite of King Tongmyong, founder of Koguryo, it was discovered
and excavated in 1974. It
is known for the murals of lotus blossoms that graces its walls and
ceilings. Dangunneung
is a pyramidal grave of nine sections built out of
granite. Moran
Hill is
named after the Moran flower; it has four castles called Namsong, Oesong,
Chilsong Gate and Ulmil
Pavilion. Ulmil
Pavilion
was built in the middle of the 6th century, but was rebuilt in 1714.
“Ulmil Pavilion’s spring” is one of 8 scenic spots in
Pyongyang. Other places of
interests include the Korean Revolutionary Museum, Victorious Fatherland
Liberation War Museum, Korean Art Gallery, Potonggang Park, Central
Botanical Garden and Central Zoo.
它是全世界朝鮮民族的精神、政治、經濟、文化和旅遊中心。面積2,600km2，人口343萬。曾是朝鮮半島最早的國家古朝鮮和由朱蒙建立的高句麗(B.C.
37-668年)的首都，整個古都在朝鮮戰爭時間被入侵的美帝國主義者移為平地。
大同門、普通門、東明王陵、檀君陵、牡丹峰、乙密臺等都是有名的觀光景點。其中，大同門是高句麗時期平壤城內城的東門，是平壤所有城門中最重要的城門，因此被指定爲朝鮮民主主義人民共和國的第1號國寶。
普通門也是高句麗時期的城門，現被指定爲朝鮮民主主義人民共和國的第2號國寶。
東明王陵則是高句麗的開國皇帝東明王的墳墓所在地，1974年出土，以四周牆上的蓮花圖案而聞名。
檀君陵由金字塔模樣的9座白色花崗岩組成。 牡丹峰位於乙密臺上，周圍還有高古麗時期的內、外城遺址和七星門等景點。
乙密臺曾是6世紀中葉高句麗內城的北將臺，建於1714年。現在，“乙密臺賞春” 是平壤八景之一。 此外還有朝鮮革命博物館、祖國解放戰爭勝利紀念館、朝鮮美術博物館、普通江遊園地、中央植物園、中央動物園等。
Mountain
Guweolsan-Orchard
九月山-果樹區
Mountain Guweolsan is 954m tall and contains the famous Yongyeon Falls,
Guweolsansanseong Fortress site, and kiln site. Yongyeon Falls is where
all the rivers of the mountain converge to crash over a fall- a fantastic
sight. The site of the Guweolsansanseong Fortress site manages to give an
idea of the vastness of the fortress when it still stood- its
circumference was 5.23km long. The kiln site was used to fire Koryo
celadon. Mt. Guweolsan was also the place where Korean People’s Amy
fought against the US imperialist and its puppet army during the 6-25 War.
Gwail-gun is comprised of over 70% fruit fields and orchids--the largest
fruit-producing region in Korea. Because it is in close vicinity to
Pyongyang, it is perfect to visit together.
九月山高954m，以龍淵瀑布、九月山城遺址和磚窯而聞名。九月山上的溪水匯集到一起順著山體流下來，就形成了龍淵瀑布。
九月山城遺址方圓5.23km，由此可以想象當時城牆的模樣。
磚窯在高麗時期曾是燒制青瓷的地方。
這裏也曾是6.25戰爭中朝鮮人民軍對抗入侵朝鮮的美帝國主義者及其隸屬的南朝鮮傀儡軍，發動遊擊戰的根據地。
果樹郡境內70%都由果園構成，是最大的水果生産地。九月山-果樹地區與平壤距離很近，兩地可同時參觀。 |
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Sino-Korean
Friendship Tower
erected
in 1st October, 1959. |
Advertisement
Board
Korean
Vehicle in 2004 |
Changchun
Cathedral
build
in 1988 |
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中朝友誼塔
1959年10年1日建立 |
平壤國產轎車商品廣告牌(2004年) |
平壤青春天主教堂(1988年) |
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Taedonggang
river, one of the 5 long rivers, 450.3km |
Moran
hill, one of the 8 scenic spots. 96m high |
Mountain
Taesong, former royal palace of Koguryo, it has Zoo and botanical garden. |
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| 大同江是朝鮮的五條大河之一，450.3km |
牡丹峰，八大景點之一，高96m
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大城山，高句麗皇朝的皇宮遺址，
現有動植物公園。
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| Tower
of Juche Idea, 170m |
Arch
of Triump, 60m |
Grand
Mounment, Mansu hill |
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| 主體思想塔，170m |
凱旋門，60m |
萬壽山紀念碑 |
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Chollima
Status
Erected in April, 1961, 46m height, 100 tons weight.
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Tomb
of King Tongmyong
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Taedong
Gate
Korean national treasure no.
1
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千里馬銅像
1961年4月建造，46m高，
重量為100 tons。
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東明王陵
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大同門
朝鮮第1號國寶
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| People's
Study House |
Kim
Ii Shing Square |
Mansudae
Art Theatre |
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| 人民大學習堂 |
金日成廣場 |
萬壽臺藝術劇院 |
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Metro
- Yonggwang
Station
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World's
tallest Ryugyong Hotel
(105
stories) in progress |
Pyongyang
at night |
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| 地下鐵路榮光車站 |
在建築中的世界最高的105層柳京飯店 |
平壤之夜 |
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Kaesong,
Nampo
and Mountain
Myohyang,
South
Phyongan Province
平安南道
- 開城市，南浦市
和 妙香山
Kaesong
開城
Kaesong was the capital of the Koryo dynasty (918-1392) for about 500
years. It occupies 1200km2 and has a population of 390,000.
Beginning in the Koryo era. It cultivated a history of fine craftsmanship
(the Koryo celadon is an example) and international trade. Kaesong was
also active in ginseng production, and the Koryo ginseng from the area is
world famous. Tourist sites include the Sonjuk Bridge and Nam
Gate. The Sonjuk
Bridge is a Koryo era (1392-1910) stone
bridge, and in the east there is a memorial containing the calligraphy of
the Chosen era’s famed calligrapher Han Sok
bong. The Kaesong
Nam Gate is the south gate of the Kaesong
fortress. Pagyon
Fall has two small ponds, Pagyon pond is the
upper one and Komo pond is the lower one. Thanks to the gazebo next to the
Fall, one can relax while enjoying the view. Tomb
of King Kongmin is a twin tomb for king and
queen. In the tombs are a 12 animal mural (Jisinsang) drawn by king
Tongmin. Other attractions include the Kaesong
History Museum.
開城曾在500年間是高麗(918-1392年)的首都。現面積1200km2，人口39萬的開城自高麗時代起制瓷等手工業和對外貿易就很活躍。開城的人參種植尤其普遍，聞名世界的高麗參就産自這裏。開城內集中了善竹橋、南大門、樸淵瀑布、恭憫王陵等景點。
善竹橋是高麗時期的一座石橋，橋東側立有朝鮮時代書法家韓石峰題字的石碑。
開城南大門是開城內城的南門。
樸淵瀑布上是名爲樸淵的池塘，瀑布腳下則是直徑40m的姑牡潭，潭中央有塊巨大的岩石。樸淵瀑布旁還有一座可遠眺四周景色的亭子。
恭憫王陵是高麗第31代王恭憫王和其夫人合葬的地方，墳墓內有恭憫王畫的12位神像。此外，開城歷史博物館也值得一看。
Nampo南浦市
Nampo is an
international port city with an area of 82.9km2, it has a
population of 800,000. There were about 10 islands in the area until the
1960’s, but beginning in the 1970’s the islands became connected
through artificial land and roads by development. Nearby tourist sites
include the Taeseongho Lake and Ssangyeongchong.
West
Sea Barrage is a gate (35m high, 8km in length) in the mouth of the
Taedong River so ships up to 5
tons can pass by. The beautiful Taesong
Lake is a multi-purpose dam with an area of 7.79 square
kilometers and a circumference of
32.5km. The Sangyongchong
is a Koguryo era grave with murals of people and the 4
gods painted on its walls.
國際貿易港口南浦市面積829km2, 人口80萬。 1960年時，南浦市還擁有10多個島嶼，但70年代以後大部分的島嶼在開發中同堤壩和道路連接起來。
西海閘門、臺城湖、雙楹塚等景點就位於南浦地區。
西海閘門高35m長8km，位於大同江與西海的交界處，可容5噸級的船隻通過。 被用作多功能堤壩的臺城湖四周景色優美，寬7.79km2，方圓32.5km。 雙楹塚則是高句麗時代的墳塚，內有人物風俗圖和四神圖等。
Mountain
Myohyang 妙香山
Mountain Myohyang is 1,909m tall, and is named Mountain Myohyang because
of its strange and beautiful shape. The temperature average is 8.3 degree
Celsius. There are a wide variety of plants as well as rare animals.
Historically the mountain is significant because in 1592 (25th year of
King Sonjo’s rule, Choson era), when faced with the Japanese invading
forces, the monk Hyu Jong gathered a militia of monks in the mountain in
defense for fatherland. Making it even more attractive as a tourist spot
is the Tangun Temple, which contains relics of Tangun, founder of
Gojeoseon- the very first nation on the Korean peninsula. Also in the area
is the International Friendship Exhibition, which exhibits various gifts
given to Korean from nations around the world. The Myohyangsan History
Museum and Mountain Myohyang spring water are also worth noting.
妙香山高1,909m，因景色優美奇特而得名。年平均氣溫8.3度，動、植物群多樣。歷史上，1592年外敵入侵時，僧侶休靜大師以妙香山爲中心集合其他僧人發動了義勇軍。妙香山上除拜祭古朝鮮始祖檀君的檀君祠外，還有展示國際友人送給朝鮮人民的禮物之國際友誼展覽館和妙香山歷史博物館。此外，妙香山的礦泉水亦很有名氣。 |
| Nam
Gate |
Songgyun
Academy |
Tomb
of King Kongmin |
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| 開城南大門 |
開城成均館 |
恭憫王陵 |
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| International
Friendship Exhibition |
Mountain
Myohyang |
Kaesong
city |
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| 國際友誼展覽館 |
妙香山 |
開城市 |
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| Panmunjom |
West
Sea Barrage |
Nampo
Harbour |
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板門店 |
西海水閘 |
南浦港口 |
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Wonsan
and Mountain Kumgang, Kangwon
Province
江原道
- 元山市
和 金剛山
Encompassing
the 110km area from Wonsan (a port city) to Mountain Kumgang, this area is a tourist heaven
which contains fabulous shores, lakes, mountains, and temples. Mountain Kumgang is home to the Piro
Peak, the tallest point of the
mountain and 1,638m. With 12,000 mountain peaks, valleys, waterfalls, and
ponds, it is a truly phenomenal vision of nature. There are over 940 types
of plants as well as endangered fish species. Major tourist sites of the
area include the Kuryong Falls, Manmulsang, Lagoon Samil, and Sea Kumgang.
The Kuryong Falls are the greatest in Mountain
Kumgang, the Manmulsang is a collection
of oddly shaped boulders, and the Lagoon Samil and Sea Kumgang are places
that offer the beauty of lakes and oceans.
Wonsan is a port city situated
on the east coast, with a population of 280,000.
港口城市元山至金剛山110km的區間內全由海岸、湖水、山及多個觀光景點組成。金剛山共有1萬2千座山峰，其中主峰毗盧峰高1,638m。此外，溪穀、瀑布、池塘等隨處可見，山上還有940多種植物及熱目魚等珍惜保護魚類。金剛山著名的景點有九龍瀑布、萬物相、三日浦和海金剛。
九龍瀑布是金剛山最大的瀑布，萬物相集中了各種形態的岩石，三日浦和海金剛則分別以湖水和海邊的景色而出衆。
元山市面朝東海，人口28萬。 |
| Port
of Wonsan |
Lagoon
Samil |
Mountain
Kumggang |
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| 元山港 |
三日浦 |
金剛山 |
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Mountain
Paekdu, Ryanggang
Province
兩江道
- 白頭山(長白山)
Just at the Sino-Korean boundary, with
a peak at 2,744m, Mountain Paekdu is the highest mountain in the Korean
peninsula. A dormant volcano, its volcanic activity began dying down about
2 million years ago, forming its current shape. Its climate is typical of
high altitudes, with extreme temperature fluctuations. The average
temperature is 6 to 8 degree Celsius, with an average rainfall of 1,500mm.
Many rare animals inhabit the area, including tigers, bears, and
panthers--as do over 2,700 plant varieties. At the peak of the mountain is
the Lake Chon, a caldera lake with an area of 9.17 km2 and an
average depth of 213.3m. It is surrounded by peaks, and harbors many
marine life forms.
中朝兩國的邊界區，海拔2,744m的白頭山是朝鮮半島上最高的山。約200萬年前，白頭山的火山運動逐漸減少，成爲一座休眠火山並形成了現在的山體。白頭山的氣候爲典型的高山氣候，變化很大。年平均氣溫6-8℃,
年平均降水量爲1,500mm。白頭山上不僅有金錢豹、老虎、熊等珍稀動物，還分佈著2,700多種植物。白頭山頂上的火山湖天池平均高度213.3m，
面積9.17km2，坐落在四周山峰的懷抱裏。天池裏存活著各種水產。 |
| Lake
Chon |
Lake
Samji |
Sun
Raising in the East |
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| 天池 |
三池淵 |
東方紅，太陽昇 |
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Sinuiju
and Uiju, North
Phyongan
Province
咸鏡北道
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新義州，義州地區
Sinuiju is a transportation hub located at the mouth of the River Amnok.
Sinuiju city is laid out in the form of a checkerboard, with the northeast
region occupied by government agencies and residences, and the industrial
area on the River Amnok. With an area of 10.6km2 and a
population of 32,500, Uiju is a major
city as Pyongyang or Kaesong, filled with historical artifacts that
include Thonggun Pavilion. The Thonggun
Pavilion is a raised gazebo, which served as
a military lookout during the Koryo era. Its festive structural design is
notable.
新義州位於鴨綠江口，
面積10.6km2,
人口32.5萬，是朝鮮民主主義人民共和國的水路交通要道。新義州市區貌似象棋棋盤，東北是政府機構和住宅區，鴨綠江沿岸則是工業區。
義州是平壤、新義州外的另一個大城市。城內保存著高麗時代的樓亭統軍亭，那裏曾是將領指揮兵士的地方，建築風格華麗。 |
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River
Amnok |
Sinuiju
SAR Emblem |
Thonggun
Pavilion |
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| 中朝邊界鴨綠江 |
新義州特別行政區區徽 |
統軍亭 |