What's In A Name?
Matrix Names, Numbers, & Religious Ties
Author: Dew
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Morpheus
In Greek mythology, Morpheus is the God of
dreams. In the movie, he is the leader of the rebel
forces who fight to awaken humans from a dreamlike
reality called The Matrix.
Morpheus's hovercraft is called the
Nebuchadnezzar. (Nebo was the Babylonian God of
Wisdom.) In the Bible, Nebuchadnezzar was a
Babylonian king who searched for the meaning of his
dreams while Morpheus seeks out an Oracle to
interpret reality--which is really a
dream.
In the movie, Morpheus has the codes to Zion's
mainframe computer. (Zion is an underground city in the real world where the humans live because the rest of the earth has been destroyed or taken over by machines.) In
the Bible's book of Revelation, Zion is the
kingdom of God where the righteous will be saved
after the destruction of the
earth.
Interesting enough, the word
"morphing" refers to the "smooth transformation of
one image into another by computer as in a motion
picture."
Another word that starts
with "morph" is morphine. It is a drug that is "used chiefly in medicine as a pain reliever and as a
sedative" (to induce sleep.)
Trinity
Trinity stands for the number
three. Pythoagoras referred to 3 as the perfect
number. The number three is found on many pillars
throughout the subway scene.
The word "trinity" is often used to represent the union of three people or things, such as:
-
body, mind and spirit
- birth, life and death
- mother, father, and child
-
past, present and future
In Christian theology, "trinity"
refers to the personality of one God--the union of the Father, the Son (Christ), and
the Holy Spirit.
In the movie there is Morpheus--"the Father,"
Neo--"the Son," and Trinity--"the Holy Spirit." As
Carrie-Ann Moss explained in Xpose Magazine, "Even
her name is intriguing--Trinity. I always thought it
represented the combination of me and Laurence and
Keanu."
Tank (to Morpheus): "You're more than a leader to
us. You're a father."
Neo [to Triniy]: "That was you on my computer."
(Even though Neo was sound asleep he immediately woke
up as Trinity began to type a message for him on his
computer.)
Trinity [to the dead body of Neo, who has died in
the Matrix]: "You hear me? I love you... Now get up."
Later on, while Neo is in the Matrix he hears
Trinity (who is in the real world next to his
physical body) scream his name as well.
In the beginning of the movie, Trinity is
in hotel room number 303 and the song titled "Main
Title/Trinity Infinity" is playing in the
background. (At the end of the movie, Neo ends up in
that same room. Also, Neo travels through apartment
30 while trying to outrun the agents.) The number zero "0" or a circle represents infinity
and in Islam, "0" means "limitless light and the Divine
Essence." Therefore, the number 303 could logically
stand for "Trinity Infinity." Trinity can also,
according to the book, "The Secret Language of
Dreams," "signify
the female principle, entry into the mysteries, or a
sense of completion."
Since Neo means "One", Trinity means "Three", one
could say that the character Morpheus must stand for
"two." In the book mentioned above, it says that the
number two "is the number of duality, divine
symmetry, and balance. It represents the coming
together of the male and female..." This is very
accurate statement of Morpheus, since it is he who
brings Neo (the man) and Trinity (the woman)
together. He is also the character that bridges the
gap between two other opposites--the real world and
the matrix.
Neo/Thomas
An anagram of Neo is One.
According to the Wachowski brothers, "Neo is
Thomas Anderson's potential self."
The name Thomas is Hebrew and means "twin." As
Agent Smith tells Neo, "You have been living two
lives." As Thomas, he unknowingly lives inside the
matrix and works for a software company while as Neo he is a computer hacker who eventually wakes up in the real
world.
Neo is referred to as "the One". In "The Secret
Language of Dreams," it states
that the number 1 represents "the prime mover from
which all manifest creation flows, the single
principle from which diversity is born. In dreams it
may represent the source of all life, the ground of
being..."
In Christian theology, Jesus Christ is
the Messiah (Son of God, Son of Man, "Light of The
World") who saves mankind from its sins. In the
Bible, Jesus dies on the cross, but later is
resurrected and ascends up to heaven. Christ
translates from Hebrew into "Anointed
One."
The movie, Neo dies [is shot to death] but later
comes back to life. At the end of the movie, a
ressurected Neo flies up into the sky.
Neo's full name in
the matrix is Thomas A. Anderson. The last name means
"Son of Man" or "Man's Son. (both refer also to the
Biblical Messiah.)
One of Jesus's Disciples, Thomas, (nicknamed
"Doubting Thomas") did not believe the Jesus had
died and had been resurrected until he saw the holes His hands. In "The Matrix," Thomas/Neo was shot by the agent, yet he didn't realize it until he looked down, touched the bullet hole in his chest and saw the blood. Afterwards, he was shot several more times and died, only to come back to life again--this time as
"The One."
After being resurrected,
Neo ("The One") jumps into the body of Agent Smith
and explodes through it as a being of brillant white
light. In the Bible, Jesus says, "I am the light of
the world." (John 8:12)
In the Subway scene, we see a faded billboard advertisement for Sol beer. The word "sol" refers to the Roman God of the
sun. (This is why we refer to the sun's energy as
being "solar." In the movie, the sun has been blocked out so it is the humans who are the machine's form of solar power.) Also note that words "sun" and "son"
sound the same, yet another reference to the Jesus's
"the light of the world" personification.
There is a sun-shaped clock in the hallway of the Oracles's apartment.
The
Nebuchadnezzar's plate which states when it was built
also has the words "Mark III No. 11" inscribed on it.
Mark 3:11 of The King James Bible reads: "And unclean
spirits when they saw him, fell down before him, and
cried saying, Thou art the Son of God."
Agent Smith reveals to Morpheus that there was
another matrix that preceded the one currently in
place. In the first matrix human life was perfect
but it was rejected by man (according to Agent Smith) so the second matrix world included suffering. This is a lot like the Bible's record of Adam and Eve (the first man and woman created) who defied God and were then cast out of the perfect Garden of Eden and into a world of sin and pain.
In Buddhist theology, a man named Siddhartha
attained
enlightenment (freedom from suffering) and became
known as the Buddha, which means "the Enlightened
One."
In Hinduism, the word maya refers to the belief
or philosophy that "the visible world is an illusion
that clouds the reality of absolute oneness." This
belief is a crucial step in attaining
enlightenment.
In Hinduism and Buddhism, samara
(reincarnation) refers to the continuous circle of
life, death, and rebirth. The word rebirth can also
simply refer to a "renewed existence, activity or
growth." In the dictionary, "Neo" is listed a
combining
form meaning "new," "recent," "revived," and
"modified." Of course, in the movie, Neo dies and
comes back (is reborn) with the ability to change the
Matrix.
Words that begin with the "neo" suffix include neonatal (which refers to newborns) and neophyte (which is another word for beginner, novice, or a new convert).
The Oracle: "You got the
gift, but it looks like you're waiting for something
[...] your next life maybe, who knows? That's the way
these things go."
The song "Dragula"
by Rob Zombie is featured in the movie during Neo and Trinity's club scene). The first line of the song is:
"Dead, I am the one."
There are many references to Neo being the "One"
in "The Matrix" They include:
As Morpheus explains, "When the matrix was
first built, there was a man who was born inside who
had the ability to change whatever he wanted, to
remake the matrix as he saw fit.... After he died,
the oracle prophesized his return and that his coming
would hail the destruction of the matrix and the war,
bring freedom to our people....I did what I did
because I believe that search is over [because he
thinks Neo is that man--the One he has been searching
for.]"
Choi [To Neo]: "Hallelujah. You're my savior,
man. My own personal Jesus Christ."
Cypher: "Did he tell you why he did it, why
you're here? Jesus. What a mind job. So you're here
to save the world."
Cypher: "I mean if Neo's the One, then there'd
have to be some kind of a miracle to stop me. Right?
I mean, how can he be the one if he's
dead?" (Of course, there turns out to be a
miracle--Tank kills Cypher before he can unplug Neo
and him. The irony of Cypher's second statement is
that it is not until Neo "dies" from the agent's
bullets and comes back to life afterwards that it is
revealed that Neo is the "One.")
Tank [after seeing Neo save Morpheus's life as
well as Trinity's]: "I knew it. He's the
One."
Morpheus [when Neo comes back to life after being
shot to death]: "He is the One."
Trinity [to a dead Neo]: "The Oracle told me that
I would fall in
love, and that man, the man who I loved would be the
One. So you see, you can't be dead. You can't be
because I love you."
In the movie, Neo's apartment
number is 101 which is the universal language
code for computers and also represents the fact that
Neo is the One (1) for infinity (0).
The Oracle
The word "oracle" refers to an "agency by which
the inquiry is answered, as a priest or priestess"
and "a person who delivers authoritative and usually
influential pronouncements." These pronouncements are
often ambigiuous in nature and the person is regarded
as unquestionably wise or infallible. An oracle can
also be "a shire at which inquires are made of a
particulary deity through a means of a
divination."
Another Christian
reference: the Delphic Oracle foretold the coming of
the Messiah.
Trinity: "Everything the Oracle has told me has
come true. Everything but this."
Morpheus: "After he died, The Oracle prophesied
his return..."
Morpheus: "She told me that I would find the
One."
Morpheus: "She would say that she knows
enough."
The Oracle: "One of you is going to die. Which
one will be up to you."
At the ancient Greek site, the Oracle at Delphi,
the latin phrase "Know Thyself" was inscribed in
marble. They were the same words spoken by
Philosopher Thales and repeated by
Socrates.
In "The Matrix," the Oracle points to a wooden plaque
in her kitchen. "You know what that means?" she asks
Neo. "It's latin. Means 'Know Thyself.'"
The Oracle: "I'll going to let you
in on a little secret. Being the One is like being
love. No one can tell you you're in love, you just
know it. Through and through. Balls to bones."
The book "The Compact Guide to World Religions"
states that "Mahayana Buddhists teach that the
bodhisattvas [buddhists who have obtained
enlightenment but don't enter nivana so that they can
come back and guide others] can help people along the
PATH to enlightenment and can even transfer their own
extra karmic merit to such seekers."
Morpheus: "She is a guide, Neo. She can help you
to find the path."
Morpheus: "She
told you exactly what you needed to hear, that's all.
Neo, sooner or later you're goig to realize, just as
I did, there's a difference between knowing the path
and walking the path."
Cypher
Cypher is another form of the word,
"Cipher." In
the dictionary, "Cipher" has several meanings.
An arithmetical system meaning "0" or
zero.
Having no quantity or
magnitude.
Refers to something of no
value or importance. (Cypher feels like he is a
nobody and is tired of taking orders from
Morpheus. As Joe Pantoliano said in the July 1999
issue of Starlog, "Part of [Cypher's] problem in The
Matrix is that I feel like a zero. I feel
unimportant.")
A person of no
influence.
A secret method of writing
as a specially formed code of symbols. (This
perfectly describes the code of the matrix.)
The
character of Cypher is very similar to the Bible's
Judas as well as the Devil. As Joe Pantoliano (in
character) goes on to explain in Starlog, "My option
is either to do everything Morpheus tells me to do
and live in a subhuman environment--an existence
eating the same goop every night--or making a deal
with the Devil--and later not even having any
recollection of my betrayal of my friends--and
surviving. Because I think, deep down that Neo is not
the One. That he's gonna get killed. And Morpheus is
gonna get us all killed. I'm Judas. That's who I am.
I'm going for that bag of silver."
Below are some more Judas/Devil
parallels:
Judas was one
of Jesus's displiples just like Cypher was one of
Morpheus's followers.
In the movie, Cypher agrees to betray his
his leader, Morpheus, over a steak dinner, while
Judas betrayed Jesus in exchange for 30 pieces of
silver.
Both Judas and Cypher's fates as traitors are
sealed over a meal (Judas--the Last Supper and
Cypher--his meal with Agent Smith)
Judas shares a drink with Jesus at the Last
Supper; Cypher and Neo share a drink at the computer
monitor station.
Judas betrayed Jesus with a kiss
and Cypher betrayed Morpheus with a
sneeze.
In both cases, the betrayal
involved revealing to the enemy the man's precise
location so he could be captured.
Trinity (to Cypher): "You gave them
Morpheus."
Cypher wears red clothing and has a goatee (both
are symbolic of the devil).
Cypher
tells Trinity not to hate him because he is "just a
messenger." In the Bible, Satan refers to himself as
"the messenger."
During Cypher's meal with Agent Smith we
learn that is Reagan is his last name because Agent
Smith constantly refers to him as "Mr. Reagan." In
several ways, Cypher is symbolic of another
Reagan--our former
president, Ronald Reagan.
Cypher tells Agent Smith that once he is
reinserted into the matrix "I don't wanna remember
nothing." During the Iran-Contra scandal, Ronald
Reagan was ridiculed for saying "I don't remember" or "I can't recall" to many questions. Years after his
term ended, it was also revealed that Ronald Reagan
suffers from Alzheimer's Disease, which causes memory loss.
In addition to his memory loss,
Cypher tells Agent Smith that "I wanna be rich, you
know, someone important. Like an actor" after his
reinsertion. Before he became our president, Ronald
Reagan was a famous actor.
As noted above,
Cypher has many symbolic traits associated to Satan.
Ronald Wilson Reagan was also called Satan
by some who disliked him because there are 6 letters
in each of his 3 names which total 666 (666 is the
number of the beast). Although we don't know if
Cypher has a middle name, his first and last
names do have 6 letters each.
Cypher
expressed a desire to live a life of great material
wealth and social importance. The era that Ronald
Reagan presided in (the 80's) is greatly remembered
for greed, deceit, and excesses. In fact,
many have referred to the Reagan Presidency years as
a time in which "the rich got richer and the poorer
got poorer."
Switch
According to my dictionary, here are some
meanings:
To connect, disconnect (Switch dies
when Cypher disconnects her mind from the
Matrix)
A device for turning on and off or directing an
electric current.
Turning, shifting,
changing.
To turn, shift,
direct.
To redirect; change direction or
course. (This almost sounds like the Oracle's
statement regarding the vase. Does she really predict
the future, or rather, does her statements
redirect/change the behavior of others so that the
outcome is was she prophesized?)
At whatis.com, it mentions that in
telecommumunications a "switch" refers to "a network
device that selects a path or circuit for sending a
unit of data to its next destination."
Apoc
In the dictionary, it shows that "Apoc" is a
combing form of the word "Apocalypse."
Apocalypse
refers to "any revelation or prophetic revelation in
which the forces of good triumph over the forces of
evil." In the movie, the Oracle prophesized the
return of the One and the destruction of the Matrix.
The word "Apocalypse" also refers to "any universal or
widespread destruction or disaster" (which is what
happened during the war between the machines and the
human race).
Tank
In the dictionary, there are many meanings for
"Tank." Here are some of the more revelant
ones:
A prison cell for more
than one occupant, esp. for groups of new prisoners.
(A perfect explanation for those trapped in the pods
of the Matrix! See below.)
An armored combat vehicle. This leads to another
Christian reference: Tank's brother is Dozer (both
are followers of Morpheus). In the Bible, James and
John (both brothers) were Apostles of Christ. They
were referred to as "sons of thunder." A TANK and a
BULLDOZER are powerful, mechanical machines that make
a lot of noise.
A large container or
structure for holding a liquid or gas. (Sounds like a definition for the matrix pods!)
A natural or artifical pond, especially for storing water.
(Here's yet another reference to water as well. See my Symbols
page for more about water.) Another dictionary I have called "The American College Dictionary" lists this definition in this way: "a natural or artificial pool, pond, or lake."
Dozer
In the dictionary, I looked up "doze" and
"bulldozer."
The word "doze" refers to a light sleep, to be half
asleep, or to fall into a light sleep
unintentionally. (Once again, here's another
reference to sleeping and
dreams.)
A "bulldozer" refers not only to a poweful
tractor but also refers to a person who
intimidates.
Mouse
In the dictionary, there were several meanings.
Here are some of the more intersting
ones:
"A quiet timid
person".
"A device used with a
computer that cntrols the pointer on the computer
screen".
Mouselike-"To prowl around,
as if in search of something." (Seems like everyone
in this movie is in search of
something!)
The Agents
The word "agent" in this movie refers to the
machine police of the matrix simulated world and are
the human race's enemy.
Agents are,
the words of Morpheus, "Sentient programs. They can
move
in and out of any software still hard wired to their
system. That means that anyone we haven't unplugged
is potentially an agent. Inside the matrix, they are
everyone and no one."
The dictionary has several meaning for the word
"agent." They include:
"A person or thing that acts or has the power to
act."
"A drug or chemical capable of
eliciting a biological response." By definition, the
agents injected Morpheus with an agent (which is a play on words!) in order to
break Morpheus down so he would tell them the codes
to Zion.
An organism that is a cause
of disease. (Note that Agent Smith called the human race as a virus and he called the machines the cure.)
"A person who
acts in an official capacity for a government
agency."
In cyberspace, an agent is "a program
that gathers information or performs some other
services without your immediate presence." In
addition, an agent program can search all or part of
the internet and gather information for you based on
the parameters you set.
In the
movie, the agents are always on the look out for the
human rebel forces and they use their ear pieces to
communicate with one another.
Agent
Smith: "We'll need a search running." Agent Jones:
"It has already begun."
Note that the three agent names (Brown,
Jones, and Smith) are all common last names in the
United States.
The use of the word
"Smith" also has another interesting connection. Near
the end of the movie, Agent Smith's body is broken up
into pieces (smithereens!) when Neo enters his body
and he breaks through it.
The Matrix
The word "matrix" refers to:
A neural-interactive computer simulation created by a race of machines to occupy human minds while they use their bodies as fuel.
The actual place in the real world where the enslaved humans live, each in their own pod or "womb."
The computer code that creates the
matrix environment.
So why did the Wachowski brothers decide
to use the word "matrix?" Well, it was due to the
fact that the word "matrix" has so many appropriate
meanings and definitions. Here are some of
them:
"Something that constitutes the place or point
from which something else originates."
"A rectangular array of numbers, algebraic
symbols, or mathematical functions, especially when
such arays are added and multiplied according to
certain rules." (This definition describes what the
matrix code look like.)
"A similar rectangular array consisting of rows
and columns of numbers, symbols, etc., used in
displaying statistical variable, linguistic features,
or other data."
"Active matrix is a technology used in the flat
and liquid crystal displays of notebooks and laptop
computers."
In cyberspace, the
internet and other networks that flow into it are
sometimes called "the matrix.">
In
William Gibson's science-fiction novel,
"Neuromancer," the "matrix" refers to a large world
of computing resources that can be visualized
holographically by the user. The hero in the book
connects to the matrix through wiring that is
intergrated with his brain.
The word "matrix" is from the latin word for
womb. It, in turn, is from the word mater or
mother. (See my "Symbols and Objects" page for more
definitions and the symbolism surrounding the matrix
pods.)
Sources include:
Starlog Magazine (July 1999), Xpose Magazine (Issue
34), Entertainment Weekly (May 14, 1999), Random
House Webster's Dictionary, "The Secret Language of
Dreams" by David Fontana, "Understanding The Dreams You Dream" by Ira Milligan, "The Illustrated Book of
Signs & Symbols" by Miranda Bruce-Mitford, the
Wachowski Brothers Chat Transcript at The Official
Matrix Website, and WhatIs.Com.
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