The basic diet for the house rabbit consits of fresh hay, fresh vegetable and greens, high quality pellets and of course, water. Fresh fruit can be given in small quantities and treats always offered in moderation.
HAY
Hay is essential to the health of the house rabbit and the single most important part of the diet. It provides roughage for the digestive system, which prevents intestinal blockages.
Timothy hay is the perferred hay to feed as it is high in fiber and low in calcium (calcium consumption must be watched in order to avoid health issues ). Alfalfa is higher in calcium and can be given to young, growing rabbits and mixed (in moderation) with the timothy hay, if the rabbit is a picky eater. Rabbits love variety, so mixing oat hay and orchard grass along with the timothy hay can also be done to encourage hay consumption.
Hay should be fresh and green, with long stalks. Some hay varieties are a duller green color, but should not look brown and dry. Proper storage of hay is very important as you don't want to encourage the growth of mold. Mold is toxic to rabbits. Hay is best stored in a cool, dry place, such as a closet. If you buy hat in small quantities, you can store in in the plastic bag it came in. Don't tie the bag shut, just fold the top over. Do not store hay in plastic sealed containers, as they don't allow for proper air circulation.
VEGETABLES and GREENS
The house rabbit should be fed at least three kinds of fresh vegetables daily. A variety of both dark, leafy vegetables, as well as root vegetables should be offered, with at least one vegetable containg Vitamin A. Making sure you vary the types of vegetables eaten ensures that all nutrient requirements are met.
Make sure you wash the vegetables thoroughly and inspect them for any rotten areas before feeding to your rabbit.
Some suggested vegetables include Alfalfa, radish & clover sprouts, Basil, Beet greens (tops), Bok choy, Broccoli (mostly leaves/stems), Brussels sprouts, Carrot & carrot tops, Celery, Cilantro, Clover, Collard greens, Dandelion greens and flowers (no pesticides), Endive, Escarole, Green peppers, Mint.
PELLETS
Pellets should be fresh, and high in fiber. A good pellet should be at least 18% fiber and between 12-14% protein. Most pellets are an alfalfa-based product. This is great for young, growing rabbits, but as the rabbit reaches maturity, a timothy-based pellet is preferable. Do not purchase more than 6 weeks worth of pellets at one time, or it will become spoiled.
FRUITS
Fruits can be offered to the house rabbit in very small quatities and in moderation. Fruits have a high sugar content and should make up a small part of the diet. Rabbits have a sweet tooth and will eat the sweet fruits in exclusion to the healthful ones.
Some suggested fruits include Apple, Blueberries, Melon, Orange (remove the peel), Papaya, Peach, Pear, Pineapple, Plums, Raspberries, Strawberries
TREATS
Treats should make up the least amount of the house rabbit's diet. Too many treats can lead to obesity and other health problems.
Fruit, such as small pieces of banana or a blueberry make good treats. A raisin or dried cranberry can occasionally be offered.  Stay away from the commercial rabbit treats such as yogurt drops, processed cereal puffs, seed mixes. These are not good for your rabbit.
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