2000 January 14
Chandra Resolves the Hard X-Ray Background
Credit: R. Mushotzky (GSFC)
et al., Chandra, NASA
Explanation: It is everywhere but nobody knew why. In every direction at all times, the sky glows in X-rays. The X-ray background phenomenon was discovered over 35 years ago, soon after the first X-ray satellites were launched, and has since gone unexplained. Yesterday results were released using data from the recently launched Chandra X-Ray Observatory that appears to have resolved much of this mystery. The above photograph shows that about 80 percent of the apparently diffuse hard X-ray background can be resolved into very many very faint sources. The new question is now what are these sources? Early speculation, much of which predates these observations, holds that many of these sources are the active centers of distant galaxies, probably involving massive black holes. Still other sources may be of origins currently unknown.
Tomorrow's picture: The Sun Also Rises
Authors & editors: Robert
Nemiroff (MTU) &
Jerry
Bonnell (USRA)
NASA Technical Rep.: Jay
Norris.
Specific
rights apply.
A service of:LHEA
at
NASA/
GSFC
&Michigan Tech. U.
.......this is a copy from Astronomy Picture of the Day Archive , because this page is not working anymore and we do need this information.
Certas galáxias
observadas estão a aproximadamente 30 000 km/s , apenas
um décimo da velocidade da luz !!
.....estão sendo tragadas (aceleradas) por alguma massa de
proporções inconcebíveis ,
situada em regiões Além do Universo conhecido ,
.....pois se não fosse assim , seriam tragadas de volta para o nosso
universo conhecido !!