Suresh Joshi (1921-86) --- "The
Gujarati literary scene in the ’60s and ’70s resembled a battleground of sorts,
where, amongst others, two major influences could be found
pitted against each other", observes Abhay Sardesai --- "an experimental and
formalistically oriented literary culture had been ushered in, (mainly by Suresh
Joshi, a pioneer figure in post-’60s Gujarati literature), which drew
inspiration from European Modernism as well as from indigenous Indian literary
traditions" and "a large body of ‘value-based’ literature developed by stalwarts
like Umashankar Joshi and Sundaram, who drew on Gandhian moral ideals,
nationalistic enthusiasms and traditions of bourgeois literary realism". Suresh
Hariprasad Joshi was born in Valod in Surat district of Gujarat. He acquired the
Master's degree and Ph. D. from Bombay University and taught in Colleges. He
joined the faculty of M S University, Baroda. He edited Phalguni
(1945-47), Vani (1947-51), Maneesha (1951-56), Kshitij
(1961-67) and Etad, which through the decades, separately and
together, helped develop a new generation of writers such as Sitanshu
Yashaschandra, Gulam Mohammed Sheikh and other younger writers who eventually
emerged as major voices of Gujarati literature. His works include
Pratyancha Itara (poetry, 1961), Chhinnapatra (novel),
Grihapravesh (short stories, 1957), Na Tatra Suryo Bhati (short
stories), Janantike (essays, 1965), Gujarati Kavita No Asvad
(literary criticism) and Chintayami Manasa (Essays). The
awards and honours he received include Gujarat Government prizes, Soviet Land
Nehru award, Ranjitram Gold Medal, Narmad Gold Medal and Nanalal Memorial prize.
He declined the Sahitya Akademi award (1983) for a collection of critical
essays, Chintayami Manasa, because the award / citation did not recognize
his creative writing. He generated a profound modernist enthusiasm in the field
and ushered in a new era in Gujrati literature. Joshi was deeply read in Eastern
and Western philosophy and literature and drew on a whole repertoire of artistic
strategies. "He experimented in Gujarati with cinematic montage and trompe
l’oeil", observes Professor J. Birjepatil and adds, "But Joshi’s more
ambitious work defies classification and requires the finely honed skills one
brings to the reading of Kafka, Joyce and Borges. The necessity that drove his
work was the fashioning of an interiorized private self, reaching out to a
community of minds beyond regional and national boundaries. A serious reader
will soon discover that because of its self-reflexive urbanity, Joshi’s fiction,
not unlike Rushdie’s, generates a diasporic discursive space. And yet Gujarat
and India remain the ground and horizon of Suresh Joshi’s writing." In the
scenario after "the era of Umashankar
Joshi", a major change in Gujarati poetry was brought by a group of the young
rebels, inspired by Suresh Joshi and led by Sitanshu Yashaschandra and Labhshankar Thaker.
Ghulam Mohammed Sheikh (b. 1937) ---
Ghulam Mohammed Sheikh is a painter and a poet. His collection of
surrealistic poems is titled Athwa. He has
also written a prose series, Ghar Jatan, and edited a special number of
Kshitij. His sensibility and artworks belong very much to the Baroda
School of arts. He has held many successful exhibitions in India and abroad. He
was awarded the Padmashri, among other awards.
Labhshanker Thaker --- Labhshankar Thaker. Labhshanker has published several works of
poetry. He received the Sahitya Akademi award (1991) for his work of poetry,
Tolan Aawaz Ghunghat.
Chandrakant Sheth (b. 1938) --- Chandrakant T. Sheth has published
several works of poetry and prose. He is a recipient of the Gujarat Government
Prize. He received the Sahitya Akademi award (1986) for his work,
Dhoolmani Paglio (Reminiscences).
Ramesh Parekh (1940-2006) --- Ramesh Parekh was born in Amreli. Parekh's
first collection of poems, Kyan, was released in 1970. Other collections
of poetry include Khading, Twa, Sanann, Khamma Ala
Bapune, Mira Same Paar, Vitan Sud Bij and Chha Akhshar Nu
Naam. He is a recipient of the Sahitya Akademi award (1994) for his work
Vitan Sud Bij. Other awards include Kumar Chandrak (1970),
Gujarat Sahitya Akademi award (1979), Narmad Suvarnchandrak (1982), Ranjitram
Suvarnchandrak (1986), Sansakar Award (1988), Kala Gaurav Suvarnchandrak (1989)
and Gujarat State Best Film Lyricist award (1983).
Sitanshu Yashaschandra (b. 1941) --- Sitanshu Yashaschandra
was in the academic profession and served as Vice Chancellor of Saurashtra
University. He received the Sahitya Akademi award (1987) for
his work of poetry, Jatayu, the National Harmony award for poetry and
drama in 1996 and the Kabir Samman in 1998.
Bharat Naik (b. 1944)--- Bharat Naik holds a degree of Ph. D. He writes poetry,
essays, review-articles and plays. He has edited Laghu Naval Katha, a collection
of essays. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, he was associated with Yahom, a little
magazine that devoted itself to cutting-edge creative writing.
Chandrakant Shah (b. 1956) --- Chandrakant Shah is a Boston-based
Gujarati poet and playwright. He is the author of two books of poetry, Ane
Thoda Sapna and Blue Jeans, and several plays, including
Master Phoolmani, Kabro, Khelaiya, Ek Hati Rupli and
Eva Mumbai Ma Chal Jaiye. He has also written an English play,
Mahatma.Gandhi.Com. His work of poetry, Ane Thoda Sapna (And
Some Dreams), was awarded the best collection of New Gujarati Poems published in
1992-1993 by Gujarati Sahitya Parishad.