On February 11th 1990 a reunion for descendants of
passengers who arrived on the "Java" on February 6th, 1840, was held in the
Partridge House Gardens at Glenelg. This had been organised by Neil Thomas and
the author and was very successful with over 200 people attending. The Reverend
Arnold Hunt, also a descendant of a passenger, gave a thanks giving prayer.
In 1991 the author communicated with Mrs. Glenda Richards, who in researching
her husband's family history had located my first edition at the Mortlock
Library of South Australiana. The Richard's family Bible came into Glenda's
hands in June 1991 and has provided much useful information for later editions
of this work.
It is now clear that the so called George Richards diary should be more
accurately called the William Richards diary or perhaps even more safely just
called the Richards diary! I had based my information for the authorship of the
document from two sources, firstly that of the records of the Mortlock Library
of South Australiana (MS D4718) and secondly that of the late archivist Colin
Kerr in his chapter about the "Java" in his (sic) "An Exelent Coliney, The
Practical Idealists of 1836-1846) " (1968).
The family Bible gave us the following information, which I will briefly
outline: William Richards born 19/3/1796 in Cornwall married Esther Watts, born
1/2/1800. They had the following issue:
- Edward (died in Cornwall)
- William Frederick born 18/1/1824 in Cornwall died 24/9/193 at Gawler
- Mary Louisa (died in Cornwall)
- Alfred (died in Cornwall)
- George born 13/3/1830 died 27/1/1917
- Laura
- Cyrus born 4/7/1835 died April 1901
- Caroline born 8/1/ 1837 died on voyage to South Australia Francis Watts born
16/61842, died 9/2/1866
- Henry Michell born 1/6/1844 died about 1925 at Angaston.
It is obvious from the dates that George at 9 was far too young to be the
diarist and William Frederick would only have been 16 years of age. I can only
then agree with Glenda Richards that the probable author was William Richards
senior. William Richards senior died in South Australia on the 17/6/1866 and his
wife Esther died on 7/2/1876.
William Frederick Richards moved to Angaston where he had the occupation of
tailor, joined the Police force on the first of January 1852 (a time of great
movement out of the Police Force because of the rush to Victoria for gold), and
he resigned in July 1858 and married on 8/8/1858. He spent the rest of his life
in Gawler as a baker to 1892. A clipping held by the family indicates that
William Frederick Richards was associated with another infamous South Australian
ship-the Admella. He acted as organiser of the benefit evening held on September
13th, 1859 for victims of the shipwreck. He died on the 24/9/1893.
The author also corresponded with Ms Norma Trangmar, great -granddaughter of
James Trangmar and received a copy of a photograph of James in his uniform as a
member of the Volunteer Artillery and additional information about James and his
sister Mary Ann who according to her diary was friendly with Governor Gawler's
wife and saw the first bread baked in the colony from wheat grown here. James
had acquired land but this was sold when he followed his sister and her husband,
George Godwin Crouch to Launceston and then to Portland.
I wish to thank these two women and also Neil Thomas with his support for the
reunion and his ongoing interest and support with my research. I have made the
decision with this edition to place the book online to be freely available to
download. I am of course happy to receive any donations to defray costs to date
and to provide the opportunity for more research!